• 펄프종이기술
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.34-39
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• 2009

The traditional Korean hand-made papers (Hanji) were dyed with colorant extracted from flowers of Sophora japonica L.(pagoda tree), and the effect of various dyeing factors (mordant, mordanting method, pH of dyeing solution, etc.) on colors and K/S values of the dyed Hanji was investigated. Changing mordant affected the color of dyed Hanji. Mordanting with alum, copper acetate made the color of dyed Hanji more yellow, but dyed Hanji mordanted with $FeCl_2$ had dark olive color. The K/S value of the dyed Hanji mainly depended on the pH of the dyeing solution and mordanting method. It was found that sim-mordanting with alum was timesaving and effective dyeing method. The dyed Hanji sim-mordanted with alum had the highest K/S value at low pH (about 4).

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.107-121
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• 2003

This study was discussed the dyeing of wool and nylon fabrics with Chinese Scholar Tree extract. The extracts of Chinese Scholar Tree was prepared in the condition of heating at $95{\pm}5C$, for 1 hour and cooling to 40C. And then the extracts of color matter treate with vacuum concentration at $60{\pm}2^{\circ}C$, 30mmHg and dried with spray dryer. The dyeing of wool and nylon fabric in this experiment was also employed the mordant dyeing method such as pre-mordant, post-mordant and simultaneous mordant method. The mordanting agents used in this study were as followings ; aluminium potassium sulfate, copper(II) acetate monohydrate, chromium potassium sulfate$.$$7H_2O$, Tin(II) chloride dihydrate, iron(II)sulfate $7H_2O$. For an evaluation of the dyeing property of the mordanting agents, the pre-mordant method, the repeat dyeing and the fastness of the light, dry cleaning, washing and rubbing measured respectively. From the results of the dye absorption, the optimum dyeing condition of the wool and nylon fabrics with Chinese Scholar Tree extract is at 80C dyeing temperature for 60 minutes. The optimum concentration of mordanting agent is Al, Cr, Sn 1%, Fe, Cu 2% solution. In general, the fastness property of the dyed wool and nylon fabrics had a comparatively high grade.

• 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.201-208
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• 2013

Copper (II) and Nickel (II) mimic complexes of enzyme carbonic anhydrase were evaluated under ambient condition for carbon dioxide capture and conversion process. The synthesized complexes were characterized by ATR-FTIR and UV-DR spectroscopy. It was found that all the complexes have biomimetic activity towards $CO_2$ using para-nitrophenyl acetate (p-NPA) hydrolysis as the model reaction. Interestingly, the proper geometry obtained by the restricted orientation of tripodal N atoms in Cu (II) complex of 2,6-bis(2-benzimidazolyl) pyridine showed the highest activity (1.14 au) compared to others. The $CO_2$ bio-mineralization to $CaCO_3$ was carried out via in-vitro crystallization approach. Results indicate that the biomimetic complexes have a role in determining $CaCO_3$ morphology. The present observations establish a qualitative insight for the design of improved small-molecule catalysts for carbon capture.

• 통합자연과학논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.245-248
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• 2017

The Cu and CuSn/PVP nanofibers were fabricated by electrospinning method by controlling various parameters. The precursor solution was prepared with copper(II) acetate monohydrate ($Cu(CH_3COO)_2$) and tin chloride dihydrate ($SnCl_2{\cdot}2H_2O$), and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) for adjusting viscosity. The fabricated nanofibers were calcined at 873 K in Ar atmospheric environment for 5 hours to remove the solvent and polymer. The morphology and diameter of nanofibers were measured by optical microscopy (OM) with Motic image plus 2.0 program. The components and chemical environment were investigated with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). From the XPS survey spectra, we confirmed that CuSn/PVP nanofibers were successfully fabricated. The XPS peaks of C 1s and N 1s were remarkably decreased after calcination of the nanofibers at 873 K. It implies that the PVP was completely decomposed after calcination at 873 K.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.47-54
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• 1999

SRB(Sulfate Reducing Bacteria) converts sulfate into sulfide using an organic carbon source as the electron donor. The sulfide formed precipitates the various metals present in the AMD (Acid Mine Drainage). This study is the fundamental research on heavy metal removal from AMD using SRB. Two completely mixed anaerobic reactors were operated for cultivation of SRB at the temperature of $30^{\circ}C$ and anaerobic batch reactors were used to evaluate the effects of carbon source, COD/sulfate($SO_4^=$) ratio and alkalinity on sulfate reduction rate and heavy metal removal efficiency. AMD used in this study was characterized by low pH 3.0 and 1000mg/l of sulfate and dissolved high concentration of heavy metals such as iron, cadmium, copper, zinc and lead. It was found that glucose was an organic carbon source better than acetate as the electron donor of SRB for sulfate reduction in AMD. Amount of sulfate reduction maximized at the COD(glucose)/sulfate ratio of 0.5 in the influent and then removal efficiencies of heavy metals were 97.5% of Cu, 100% of Pb, 100% of Cr, 49% of Mn, 98% of Zn, 100% Cd and 92.4% of Fe. Although sulfate reduction results in an increase in the alkalinity of the reactor, alkalinity of 1000mg/1 (as $CaCo_3$) should be should be added continuously to the anaerobic reactor in order to remove heavy metals from AMD.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.423-429
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• 2001

PbS, CuS and (Pb,Cu)S thin films were chemically deposited on glass from alkaline baths containing lead acetate, copper chloride, thiourea and triethanolamine. The deposition, optical, resistivity and thermal electric properties of these films were studied. PbS thin films showed a hexagonal structure and CuS thin films showed amorphous. The crystalline of (Pb,Cu)S thin films was obtained by heat treatment at 200$\^{C}$ and the deposition ratio of Pb to Cu showed 7:3. The energy gap of PbS, CuS and (Pb,Cu)S thin films were 1.7, 2.1 and 2.4 eV, respectively. Sheet resistance of PbS thin films was less affected on thermal annealing, but hose of (Pb,Cu)S and CuS thin films were more reduced about 3 orders of magnitude. All of those thin films indicated p type semiconductor in temperature ranging 30$\^{C}$ to 150$\^{C}$.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제43권5호
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• pp.511-516
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• 1999

2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde와 2-aminopyridine으로부터 $N_2O$형의 세자리 Schiff Base 리간드인 (2-hydroxy-1-naphthyllidine)-o-iminopyridine [NOIPH]리간드와 Cobalt(II), Nickel(II) 및 Copper(II) Acetate들과 반응시켜 Schiff Base 전이금속(II) 착물들을 합성하였다. 이 리간드와 전이금속(II)착물들의 구조를 원소분석, IR, UV-vis, NMR 분광법 및 TGA 방법으로 확인하였다. 중심 금속인 전이금속(II) 이온은 $N_2O$형의 주개원자를 갖는 세자리 리간드의 페놀기에 있는 산소와는 이온결합을, 아로매틱 아민의 질소와는 배위결합을 형성하여 비이온성의 착물을 형성하였다. 착물에서 리간드들은 전이금속(II) 이온과 2:I의 몰비로 결합하며 4배위 구조임을 알았다.

• 펄프종이기술
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.88-97
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• 2011

We carried out cationization of Dak pulp (paper mulberry bast fiber pulp) which is raw material of Hanji (Traditional Korean Paper) using a (3-chloro-2-hydroxypropyl) trimethyl ammonium chloride to improve dyeability during a dyeing of Hanji with Gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides) and smoke tree (Cotinus coggygria). Fiber specific charge densities were determined using polyelectrolyte titration method and K/S values of dyed Hanji was calculated by Kubelka-Munk equation. As the result, fiber specific charge density increased with degree of cationization. Colors of Hanji dyed with Gardenia did not vary significantly with degree of cationization, but cationized Hanji dyed with smoke tree showed a large increase of a* value and reddish yellow color. After-mordanting did not decrease K/S value of dyes with cationized Hanji. K/S values of dyed Hanji decreased with increasing dyeing temperature. For smoke tree, the cationization impair lightfastness of dyed Hanji without mordant. After-mordanting with copper acetate or iron chloride improved lightfastness of dyed Hanji.

• 한국결정성장학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.158-163
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• 2011

박막 태양전지의 저가 고효율화를 실현하기 위해 넓은 면적의 기판 위에 코팅이 가능하며 진공의 유자가 필요 없기 때문에 장치가 간단하고 고순도의 균질한 박막을 얻을 수 있고 박막의 조성을 쉽게 조절할 수 있는 Sol-Gel법을 이용 하였다. Se보다 저가이며 독성이 없고 풍부한 원료인 S로 치환하여 사용하며 Cu/In비 값을 조절하고 tetragonal chalcopyrite $CuInS_2$의 열처리 온도에 따른 박막의 구조적, 광학적 특성에 미치는 변수들의 영향을 알아보았다. XRD pattern을 관찰한 결과 Cu/In비가 1.0일 때 $2{\theta}=27.9^{\circ}$에서 주피크가 가장 강하게 나타났으며 (112) 방향의 배향성을 가진 chalcopyrite상임을 확언 할 수 있었다. 열처리 온도가 증가할수록 (112) 면의 강도가 커지며 $500^{\circ}C$에서 열처리를 한 $CuInS_2$ 박막은 tetragonal 구조의 화학량론적 $CuInS_2$ 특징을 나타내고 본 실험의 샘플의 격자상수를 측정한 값이 a = 5.5032, c = 11.1064 ${\AA}$이며 JCPDS(Joint Committee on Powder Diffraction Standards)에 보고된 데이터 a = 5.523, c = 11.14 ${\AA}$과 거의 일치하였다. 광학적 특성을 알아보기 위해 측정한 광투과율은 가시광선 영역(380~770 nm)에서 전체적으로 30% 이하로 나타났다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.113-120
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• 1964

첫째로 微量燐酸鹽의 定量法으로서 燐몰르브덴酸의 醋酸부틸抽出一鹽化第一주석還元法에 依한 몰리브덴靑法을 더욱 檢討하여 2~8 ${\mu}g$의 燐을 몰리브덴酸 암모늄 및 過鹽素酸濃度 0.5∼1.1%, 0.5~1.1N에서 縮合시켜 溶媒 10ml로 抽出하여 이것을 1.3%鹽化第一주석의 1N鹽酸溶液 5.0ml로 還元시키면 吸光度로서 標準假差 2 ${\times}\;10^{-3}$의 精密度로써 安定한 皇色을 얻을 수 있다. 試料量을 많이 取하면 0.1p.p.m. 以下의 燐酸鹽-燐도 相對誤差 5% 以內에서 容易하게 定量할 수 있다. 다음에 極微量의 燐酸鹽 定量法으로서 몰리부덴(V)-티오시안酸錯鹽發色法을 利用하여 0.3∼1.2${\mu}g$의 燐을 위의 方法에 따라 抽出하여 燐몰리브덴酸 內의 몰리브덴을 溶媒內에서 바로 4.3∼6.3 N 鹽酸 또는 9.0 ∼ 13.0 N 硫酸에서 銅 및 過鹽素酸濃度 0.5~1.5 mM, 0.1∼0.9 N 共存下에서 鹽化第一주석濃度 4∼10% 되도록 하여 1分間加熱還元시켜 6.0M 티오시안酸암모늄을 加해 0.4∼0.9M 되도록 하면 直時 銳敏하고 大端히 安定한 皇色을 얻을 수 있어 1cm셀로써도 天然水中의 燐酸鹽 같은 極微量도 容易하게 定量할 수 있다. 本法의 精密度는 吸光度로서 標準偏差가 1.6 ${\times}\;10^{-2}$며 試料量을 많이 取하면 0.02p.p.m. 以下 0001p.p.m. 까지의 燐酸鹽-燐도 5%以內의 相對誤差로써 選擇的으로 定量할 수 있다.