• 제목/요약/키워드: Coordinating ligands

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.025초

ZnO Nanoparticles with Hexagonal Cone, Hexagonal Plate, and Rod Shapes: Synthesis and Characterization

  • Kim, Sun-Young;Lee, In-Su;Yeon, Yun-Seon;Park, Seung-Min;Song, Jae-Kyu
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제29권10호
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    • pp.1960-1964
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    • 2008
  • The roles of coordinating ligands (TOPO, OA, HDA, and TDPA) for the synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles are investigated. Various shapes (hexagonal cone, hexagonal plate, and rod) and sizes (5-100 nm) of ZnO nanoparticles are prepared in relation to the coordinating ligands. The hexagonal shapes ($\leq$ 100 nm) are synthesized with TOPO and OA, while smaller size nanorods (5 ${\times}$ 30 nm) are with TOPO and TDPA. The relative intensities of two distinctive emission bands centered at 385 and 500 nm, which are related to the exciton and defect states, respectively, depend on the crystal qualities of ZnO nanoparticles affected by the coordinating ligands. The intense UV emissions with the reduced visible emissions are found in the monodisperse nanoparticles such as hexagonal cones and nanorods, suggesting that the monodispersity as well as the crystallinity is closely related to the coordinating ligands. The blue-shift of photoluminescence and absorption edge is observed in the nanorods, because the sizes of the nanorods are in the quantum confinement regime.

Synthesis, Antioxidant Activity and Fluorescence Properties of Novel Europium Complexes with (E)-2- or 4-hydroxy-N'-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene]benzohydrazide Schiff Base

  • Liu, Lijun;Alam, Mohammad Sayed;Lee, Dong-Ung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.3361-3367
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    • 2012
  • Two novel Eu(III) complexes with notable properties have been successfully prepared with hydrazone Schiff base ligands, (E)-2-hydroxy-N'-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene]benzohydrazide (3a) and (E)-4-hydroxy-N'-[(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methylene]benzohydrazide (3b). DFT, FMO energy and Mulliken charge distribution studies of the ligands allowed us to hypothesize that their HC=N, > C=O and -OH (naphthyl) groups were involved in coordinating with the $Eu^{3+}$ ion. The eight coordination sites of the $Eu^{3+}$ ion were occupied by the three functional groups of the two ligands (3a or 3b) mentioned above and two water molecules. Similar UV, IR and fluorescence spectra indicated the presence of comparable coordination environments for the $Eu^{3+}$ ion in both complexes. Both the ligands and their complexes exhibited moderate DPPH radical scavenging activity. Moreover, it was found that the Eu(III) complexes exhibited fluorescence properties.

Delicate Difference in Coordinating Nature between Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Ions. Structural Properties of Copper(II) and Nickel(II) Nitrate Containing 1,2-Bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane

  • Kim, Shin-A;Kim, Chi-Won;Noh, Tae-Hwan;Lee, Young-A;Jung, Ok-Sang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제31권8호
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    • pp.2158-2162
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    • 2010
  • Studies on the molecular construction and structures of $M(NO_3)_2$ (M = Cu(II), Ni(II)) complexes with 1,2-bis(dimethyl-3-pyridylsilyl)ethane (L) have been carried out. Formation of each molecular skeleton appears to be primarily associated with a suitable combination of bidentate N-donors of L and coordinating nature of octahedral metal(II) ions: [$Cu(NO_3)_2(L)_2$] yields a 2-dimensional sheet structure consisting of 44-membered $Cu_4L_4$ skeleton whereas $[Ni(L)_2(H_2O)_2](NO_3)_2$ produces an interpenetrated 3-dimensional structure consisting of 66-membered cyclohexanoid ($M_6L_6$) skeleton. The Cu(II) ion prefers nitrate whereas the Ni(II) ion prefers water molecules as the fifth and the sixth ligands.

Enantioselective Hydrosilylation of Imines Catalyzed by Diamine-Zinc Complexes

  • Park, Bu-Mahn;Feng, Xinhui;Yun, Jae-Sook
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권spc8호
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    • pp.2960-2964
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    • 2011
  • The efficient asymmetric hydrosilylation of imines in the presence of polymethylhydrosiloxane has been investigated by screening chiral diamine-zinc complexes. A series of chiral diamine ligands were prepared from optically pure 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-ethanediamine and screened for effectiveness. N-Benzylic substituents were required for high enantioselectivity; ligands with bulky groups or extra coordinating groups such as OH and S lowered the catalytic activity. The level of asymmetric induction was usually in >90% ee range for aromatic imine substrates. A linear correlation between the ee of the ligand and that of the product was observed, indicating the presence of a 1:1 ratio of ligand to metal coordination in the active catalytic complex.

Synthesis and Characterization of Phthalocyaninatometal (PcM, M=$Fe^{2+}$, $Co^{2+}$ Complexes with Monodenate Aromatic Isocyanide Ligands

  • 임윤묵;박하선;송수호;박찬조;유하일;이종기;양현수
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.701-704
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    • 1999
  • Metallophthalocyanines [PcM, Pc: phthalocyanine, M: Fe 2+ , Co 2+ ] were reacted with α-isocyanonaphthalene( α-in) and α-isocyanoanthracene (α-ia) to form monomeric complexes. The synthesis and coordination behaviour of the isocyanides as a ligand (L) are discussed. All the products were characterized by spectroscopic methods and instrumental analysis. The electrical conductivities of these complexes, which were not treated with dopant, were attributed to the metal-ligand electron delocalization in the PcML2 complexes. The complexes have an enlarged macrocycle where the π-electron back donating ability of PcM is stronger than the σ-electron coordinating ability of the isonitrile ligands. Their electrical conductivities were measured as σRT = 2.1×10 -9 ~3×10 -10 S/cm. Also thermal stability was investigated in this study.

디니트로실 몰리브덴 착물의 합성과 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Synthesis and Characterization of Dinitrosylmolybdenum Complexes)

  • 도길명;김일출;최보용
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제39권3호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 1995
  • 본 실험의 중성 화합물인 $[Mo(NO)_2L_2Cl_2]$$CH_2Cl_2$ 용매하에서 $[{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}_n]$과 한자리 리간드를 반응시켜 얻었다. $[Mo(NO)_2L_4](ClO_4)_2$은 아세톤 용매하에서 중성$[Mo(NO)_2L_2Cl_2]$와 한자리 리간드의 반응으로 얻어진다. 합성에 이용된 리간드는 4-dimethylaminopyridine(dmap), pyridine(py) 그리고 isoquinoline(isoq)을 사용하였다. 합성한 cis-dinitrosylmolybdenum 착물은 elemental analysis, infrared, UV-Visible spectroscopy 그리고 $^1H\;NMR$ 등을 이용하여 그 특성을 조사하였다. 적외선 스펙트럼은 모든 착물이 팔면체 구조로서 두 개의 NO기가 cis 위치로 배위되어 있음을 나타낸다.

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금속-니트로실 착물 (제 1 보) 디니트로실몰리브덴(O) 착물의 합성과 특성 (Metal-Nitrosyl Complexes (I) Synthesis and Characterization of Dinitrosylmolybdenum (O) Complexes)

  • 오상오;모성종
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.661-668
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    • 1992
  • MoCl_5와 NaNO_2 및 산성화시킨 FeSO_4의 reductive nitrosylation 반응을 통해 다핵 화합물인 [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n]을 합성하였다. 이 [{Mo(NO)_2Cl_2}n]와 한자리 및 두자리 리간드를 반응시켜 높은 수득률(80∼90%)로 중성의 단핵 화합물인 [Mo(NO)2Cl2L2(or L-L)]을 얻었다. 사용한 리간드는 3,5-Lutidine, {\gamma}-Cyanopyridine, 1,2-Phenylenediamine, 1,10-Phenanthroline, sym-Diphenylethylenediamine, 9,10-Phenanthrenequinone, 1,3-Bis(diphenylphosphino)propane 및 8-Hydroxyquinoline 이였다. 합성한 dinitrosylmolybdenum 착물은 원소분석과 적외선, 핵자기 공명 및 전자 흡수 스펙트럼 등을 이용해서 그 특성을 조사하였다. 적외선 스펙트럼은 모든 화합물이 팔면체 구조로서 두 개의 NO 기가 cis 위치로 배위되어 있음을 보였다.

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Syntheses and Properties of New Nickel(II) Complexes of 14-Membered Pentaaza Macrocyclic Ligands with C-Nitro and N-Alkyl Pendant Arms

  • Kang, Shin-Geol;Choi, Jang-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.374-378
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    • 1994
  • Square planar nickel(II) complexes with various 1-alkyl derivatives of the 14-membered pentaaza macrocycle 8-methyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazacyclotetradecane can be readily prepared by two-step metal template condensation reactions of ethylenediamine, nitroethane, formaldehyde, and appropriate primary alkylamines. In coordinating solvents the nickel (II) complexes form octahedral species containing two axially coordinated solvent molecules and thus show square planar-octahedral equilibrium. The properties of the pentaaza macrocyclic complexes are considerably different from those of the complexes of analogous hexaaza and tetraaza macrocyclic complexes. Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopic and chemical properties of the new complexes are described.

Template Synthesis of New Nickel(Ⅱ) Comlexes of 14-Membered Pentaaza Macrocyclic Ligands: Effects of C-Alkyl and N-Hydroxyalkyl Pendant Arms on the Solution Behaviors of the Complexes

  • 강신걸;최장식;김성진
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 1995
  • New square planar nickel(Ⅱ) complexes with various 1-alkyl (4a-4c) and 1-hydroxyalkyl (4d-4f) derivatives of the 14-membered pentaaza macrocycle 8-ethyl-8-nitro-1,3,6,10,13-pentaazacyclotetradecane have been synthesized by two-step metal template condensation reactions of ethylenediamine, nitroethane, formaldehyde, and appropriate primary amines. The nitro group and/or hydroxyl group of 4a-4f are not directly involved in the coordination. The nickel(Ⅱ) complexes exist in coordinating solvents such as MeCN, Me2SO, and H2O as equilibrium mixtures of the square planar [Ni(L)]2+(L=4a-4f) and octahedral species [Ni(L)S2]2+(S=solvent molecule). Although the ligand field strength and redox potentials of the complexes are not affected by the nature of the substituents, the formation of octahedral species for 4d-4f in MeCN is strongly restricted by the hydroxyl group. Synthesis, characterization, and solution behaviors of the nickel(Ⅱ) complexes are described.