• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cooperative Network Model

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A Formal Specification and Meta-Model for Development of Cooperative Collection·Analysis Framework

  • Cho, Eun-Sook;Song, Chee-Yang
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2019
  • Companies can identify user groups or consumption trends by collecting and analyzing opinions of many users on special subjects or their products as well as utilize them as various purposes such as predicting some specific trends or marketing strategies. Therefore current analyzing tools of social media have come into use as a means to measure the performances of social media marketing through network's statistical analysis. However these tools require expensive computing and network resources including burden of costs for building up and operating complex software platforms and much operating know-how. Hence, small companies or private business operators have difficulty in utilizing those social media data effectively. This paper proposes a framework applied into developing analysis system of social media. The framework could be set up and operate the system to extract necessary social media's data. Also to design the system, this study suggests a meta-model of proposed framework and to guarantee completeness and consistency, a formal specification of meta-model by using Z language is suggested. Finally, we could verify the clearness of framework's design by performing Z model checking of formal specification's output through Z-EVES tool.

Analysis of Energy Consumption and Processing Delay of Wireless Sensor Networks according to the Characteristic of Applications (응용프로그램의 특성에 따른 무선센서 네트워크의 에너지 소모와 처리 지연 분석)

  • Park, Chong Myung;Han, Young Tak;Jeon, Soobin;Jung, Inbum
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.399-407
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    • 2015
  • Wireless sensor networks are used for data collection and processing from the surrounding environment for various applications. Since wireless sensor nodes operate on low computing power, restrictive battery capacity, and low network bandwidth, their architecture model has greatly affected the performance of applications. If applications have high computation complexity or require the real-time processing, the centralized architecture in wireless sensor networks have a delay in data processing. Otherwise, if applications only performed simple data collection for long period, the distributed architecture wasted battery energy in wireless sensors. In this paper, the energy consumption and processing delay were analyzed in centralized and distributed sensor networks. In addition, we proposed a new hybrid architecture for wireless sensor networks. According to the characteristic of applications, the proposed method had the optimal number of wireless sensors in wireless sensor networks.

Spectral Efficiency Evaluation of Coordinated Multi-point Systems Based on System Level Simulations (멀티 포인트 시스템에서 시스템 레벨 시뮬레이션에 기반을 둔 스펙트럼 효율성 검증)

  • Jung, Bang-Chul;Shin, Won-Yong;Ban, Tae-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.2113-2120
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, so as to improve spectral efficiency for cell-boundary users, we introduce a coordinated multi-point (CoMP) system, which is one of inter-cell cooperative transmission strategies studied in 3GPP long-term evolution-advanced (LTE-A) systems, and develop a system-level simulator to evaluate performance. To identify performance improvement of the system with inter-cell cooperative transmission, we select a 3GPP LTE system as a reference, which shows the highest performance among the existing mobile communication systems, and conduct a performance comparison. System-level simulation is performed based on widely-used OPNET tool. We implement modules including central unit (CU), CoMP eNodeB (CeNB), user equipment (UE), and multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel model, while designing the inter-cell cooperative transmission system. Under WINNER wireless channel model and international telecommunication union (ITU) network model environments, we then evaluate the performance of edge users who belong to the lower 5% in terms of spectral efficiency. It is finally shown that throughput of the proposed CoMP system gets improved up to 2.5 times compared to that of the 3GPP LTE reference system.

Analysis of Transaction Networks among Korean IT Corporations in Nine Metropolitan Regions: Assessing Connection Strengths and Developing a Node Centrality Composite Indicator (국내 IT 기업 대상 9개 광역권 지역의 거래 네트워크 분석: 연결강도 분석 및 노드 중심성 복합지표 개발)

  • Geon Jae Yu;Hyun Sang Lee;Choong Kwon Lee
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.108-121
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    • 2024
  • In the IT industry, the complexity and volatility of corporate networks are gradually evolving, and concurrently, the significance of corporate networks is increasing. Previous research has employed network analysis to scrutinize inter-corporate trade relationships for strategic and policy making. However, previous studies focused on the overall network structure from a macroscopic perspective, presenting limitations in applicability at the individual IT corporation level. This study develops a novel research model incorporating sector and region-level network analysis based on connection strength, along with the derivation of a composite node centrality indicator. Using this methodology, we analyzed corporate networks across nine metropolitan areas using IT corporate transaction data. The results means that cities with a manufacturing base, such as Incheon, Busan, and Daegu, have recently established cooperative networks with IT companies. We also found that in the IT industry in Gwangju and Daejeon, certain companies dominate the transaction network.

Development of V2I2V Communication-based Collision Prevention Support Service Using Artificial Neural Network (인공신경망을 활용한 V2I2V 통신 기반 차량 추돌방지 지원 서비스 개발)

  • Tak, Sehyun;Kang, Kyeongpyo;Lee, Donghoun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.126-141
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    • 2019
  • One of the Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System(C-ITS) priority services is collision prevention support service. Several studies have considered V2I2V communication-based collision prevention support services using Artificial Neural Networks(ANN). However, such services still show some issues due to a low penetration of C-ITS devices and large delay, particularly when loading massive traffic data into the server in the C-ITS center. This study proposes the Artificial Neural Network-based Collision Warning Service(ACWS), which allows upstream vehicle to update pre-determined weights involved in the ANN by using real-time sectional traffic information. This research evaluates the proposed service with respect to various penetration rates and delays. The evaluation result shows the performance of the ACWS increases as the penetration rate of the C-ITS devices in the vehicles increases or the delay decreases. Furthermore, it reveals a better performance is observed in more advanced ANN model-based ACWS for any given set of conditions.

Virtual Standards Development Environments for Concurrent Standardization Process

  • Kim, Hyoung-Jun;Park, Ki-Shik;Chin, Byoung-Moon;Park, Chee-Hang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the increased handling of on-line standards information has emerged as an important feature of information and communications technology (ICT) standardization. In order to meet market needs for on-time standards deployment, most standards organizations are actively seeking more efficient ways of standardization using electronic means in order to accelerate the standards making process. This paper suggests a virtual standard development environment designed for standards developers to carry out their standards-related activities on-line. In this paper, we outline a conceptual model of a concurrent standardization process and describe the design and implementation of an Extranet-based network system called standards information cooperative network (SICN). The system was created with a view to fostering faster standards development with functionalities such as a virtual management of networked standards developers, collaboration support tools, a workflow-based electronic signature system, and dynamic links for ready retrieval of standards information stored in a database. We conclude this paper with an introduction to the concept of a virtual standards development organization (VSDO) that supports all the features needed by the relevant standards making bodies to carry out their activities in a dynamic on-line environment.

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Sequential fusion to defend against sensing data falsification attack for cognitive Internet of Things

  • Wu, Jun;Wang, Cong;Yu, Yue;Song, Tiecheng;Hu, Jing
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.976-986
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    • 2020
  • Internet of Things (IoT) is considered the future network to support wireless communications. To realize an IoT network, sufficient spectrum should be allocated for the rapidly increasing IoT devices. Through cognitive radio, unlicensed IoT devices exploit cooperative spectrum sensing (CSS) to opportunistically access a licensed spectrum without causing harmful interference to licensed primary users (PUs), thereby effectively improving the spectrum utilization. However, an open access cognitive IoT allows abnormal IoT devices to undermine the CSS process. Herein, we first establish a hard-combining attack model according to the malicious behavior of falsifying sensing data. Subsequently, we propose a weighted sequential hypothesis test (WSHT) to increase the PU detection accuracy and decrease the sampling number, which comprises the data transmission status-trust evaluation mechanism, sensing data availability, and sequential hypothesis test. Finally, simulation results show that when various attacks are encountered, the requirements of the WSHT are less than those of the conventional WSHT for a better detection performance.

Stereo Vision Neural Networks with Competition and Cooperation for Phoneme Recognition

  • Kim, Sung-Ill;Chung, Hyun-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.1E
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes two kinds of neural networks for stereoscopic vision, which have been applied to an identification of human speech. In speech recognition based on the stereoscopic vision neural networks (SVNN), the similarities are first obtained by comparing input vocal signals with standard models. They are then given to a dynamic process in which both competitive and cooperative processes are conducted among neighboring similarities. Through the dynamic processes, only one winner neuron is finally detected. In a comparative study, with, the average phoneme recognition accuracy on the two-layered SVNN was 7.7% higher than the Hidden Markov Model (HMM) recognizer with the structure of a single mixture and three states, and the three-layered was 6.6% higher. Therefore, it was noticed that SVNN outperformed the existing HMM recognizer in phoneme recognition.

New Paradigm of e-Logistics System Management - An Proactive u-Logistics System Based on Ubiquitous Technology -

  • Hwang Heung-Suk;Cho Gyu-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2006
  • The emergence of ubiquitous autonomic computing and network environment will change the service architecture information system which will be a new application area in SCM/logistics systems. In this study we surveyed the technical trend map of ubiquitous and its application in SCM/logistics support system design. We described the evolutional model of ubiquitous computing community for SCM/logistics system. It is consisted of three view points; self-growing, autonomic, and context-aware, which will allow the decision makers to be benefited from web and mobile technology and are useful for proactive SCM/logistics support system. Finally, we suggested a cooperative research planning for the development ubiquitous system between the government research center, university, and industry research activities.

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Study of e-learning and ICT Education in the Knowledge Society (지식정보화 사회에서의 e-learning과 ICT 활용 학습연구)

  • Park Young Chul;Baek Jong Sil
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2005
  • In this paper we are investigating how ubiquitous revolution in knowledge society changes the education system. By the help of ubiquitous computing and networking techniques we estimates the configuration of e-teaming in the age of knowledge -based society, and we examines Education Model with e-teaming and ICT (Information and Communication Technology) at e-School. We also suggest the feasible design of the e-School and a Blended-learning scheme based on cooperative education as a way of teaching Education.

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