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http://dx.doi.org/10.12815/kits.2019.18.5.126

Development of V2I2V Communication-based Collision Prevention Support Service Using Artificial Neural Network  

Tak, Sehyun (The Korea Transport Institute)
Kang, Kyeongpyo (The Korea Transport Institute)
Lee, Donghoun (The Korea Transport Institute)
Publication Information
The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems / v.18, no.5, 2019 , pp. 126-141 More about this Journal
Abstract
One of the Cooperative Intelligent Transportation System(C-ITS) priority services is collision prevention support service. Several studies have considered V2I2V communication-based collision prevention support services using Artificial Neural Networks(ANN). However, such services still show some issues due to a low penetration of C-ITS devices and large delay, particularly when loading massive traffic data into the server in the C-ITS center. This study proposes the Artificial Neural Network-based Collision Warning Service(ACWS), which allows upstream vehicle to update pre-determined weights involved in the ANN by using real-time sectional traffic information. This research evaluates the proposed service with respect to various penetration rates and delays. The evaluation result shows the performance of the ACWS increases as the penetration rate of the C-ITS devices in the vehicles increases or the delay decreases. Furthermore, it reveals a better performance is observed in more advanced ANN model-based ACWS for any given set of conditions.
Keywords
Cooperative intelligent transportation system; Rear-end collision; Collision prevention support service; Vehicle-to-infrastructure-to-vehicle; Artificial neural network;
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