• 제목/요약/키워드: Cooling and Heating

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공기 열원을 이용한 축열식 냉난방 시스템 연구 (A Study on the Energy Storage System Using Air Source Heat Pump for Heating and Cooling)

  • 김욱중;이공훈;서정균
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2006년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.1125-1130
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    • 2006
  • An air source heat pump system producing the ice and water storage energy for cooling and heating of building has been proposed. Cycle design and simulation considering energy balance between heating and cooling capacity has been carried out. The roles of the capacity controlled compressor, refrigerant heating device and air preheating are investigated in detail. System control logic for meeting the predetermined heating capacity when the system is operated at cold climate condition is suggested. Some anticipated problems of the proposed system are also described.

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주상복합의 실외기 형태에 따른 냉방시스템 성능 평가 (The performance evaluation of outdoor unit cooling system in a residential apartment complex)

  • 경서경;김윤진;임정희;김병선
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국태양에너지학회 2008년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2008
  • In a residential complex case, the efficiency of land use are maximized, but a variation of external condition such as load in-equality, the increase in wind velocity and solar radiation by a height causes increasing energy in a building. Besides, because of increasing window size for a lighting and a view, it comes heating load in winter and cooling load in summer. A choice of cooling-system is important for this reason. Recently an internal high-rise residential complex installs an air-cooling system and operates individual heating. However, this study applies water-cooling used one public cooling-tower instead of an air-cooling system, also with an efficiency test of an air and a water-cooling system, consider an internal applicability.

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교차기온반응함수로 추정한 전력수요의 냉난방 수요 변화 추정 (A Study on the Estimation of Electricity Demand for Heating and Cooling using Cross Temperature Response Function)

  • 박성근;홍순동
    • 자원ㆍ환경경제연구
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.287-313
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    • 2018
  • 본 연구는 전력수요의 냉방 및 난방 수요를 측정하고 분석한다. 이를 위해 냉난방기온효과를 추정하고 이를 Chang et al. (2014)의 전력수요함수 모형에 적용하여 전력수요를 기본수요, 냉방수요 그리고 난방수요로 분해하였다. 1999년 1월부터 2016년 12월의 한국의 일반용과 주택용 전력수요를 분석한 결과, 난방수요의 증가율이 기본수요와 냉방수요의 증가율을 월등히 상회하였으며 특히 일반용에서 난방수요 증가가 두드러졌다. 평년기온으로 통제한 기온보정된 난방수요는 실현된 난방수요보다 상대적으로 '더' 증가하였고, 냉방수요는 반대로 기온보정된 수요가 실현된 수요에 비해서 '덜' 증가하였다. 본 논문은 전력수요 내의 냉방 및 난방수요를 측정할 뿐 아니라 경제주체들의 전력수요 변화 패턴을 확인했다는 점에 의의가 있으며, 추정 결과들은 향후 전력수요예측과 에너지수요관리 정책 수립에 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

페리미터존의 에어배리어 공조방식에 따른 실내 열환경 평가 (Evaluation of Indoor Thermal Environment According to Air-Barrier Air Conditioning System in Perimeter Zone)

  • 박병윤;함흥돈;손장열
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.370-376
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    • 2005
  • For the purpose of investigating the effective removal of heating/cooling load from light-weighted building envelope, two air-conditioning systems, conventional parameter air-conditioning system and air-barrier system, are evaluated and compared by both experiment and simulation with six different cases during heating and cooling season. In addition, the characteristics of window-side building thermal load are assessed by varying supply air velocity in order to seek the optimal system operation condition. The results are as follows. 1) Air-barrier system is more effective to remove heating/cooling load at perimeter zone than conventional parameter air-conditioning system. Moreover, the better effectiveness appears during cooling season than during heating season. 2) The experiment during cooling season provides that indoor temperature of air-barrier system shows $1^{\circ}C$ less than that of the conventional system with similar outdoor air temperature profile, and indoor temperature distribution is more uniform throughout the experimented model space. It concludes that air-barrier system can achieve energy saving comparing to the conventional system. 3) The capturing efficiency of air-barrier system is 0.47 on heating season and 0.2 on cooling season with the same supply air volume. It results that the system performs effectively to remove building thermal load, moreover demonstrates high efficiency during cooling season. 4) The simulation results provide that capturing efficiency to evaluate the effective removal of building load from perimeter zone shows high value when supply air velocity is 1 m/s.

지역난방수 환수 승온방식의 태양열 지역냉난방 시스템 분석 (A Study on the Design and Analysis of District Solar Heating and Cooling System with Preheating of Returning District Heating Water)

  • 백남춘;신우철;이진국;윤응상;윤석만
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.433-437
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried out the design and analysis of solar thermal system with preheating of returning district heating water for the Chung-ju district heating and cooling system. Two different types of solar collectors are used for this system. TRNSYS simulation program was used for the analysis. As a results, the solar system efficiency is $35.8\%$ for the plate type and $45.1\%$ for the evacuated type solar collector in the case of $50^{\circ}C$ for the returning district heating water temperature. The returning district heating water temperature is on of the very important factors that is influence on the system efficiency. So the effect of the returning district heating water temperature on the system efficiency is analyzed in this study.

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마이크로터빈이 포함된 빌딩마이크로그리드시스템의 병원건물의 에너지성능평가 (Energy Performance Evaluation of Building Micro-grid System Including Micro-turbine in Hospital Buildings)

  • 김병수;홍원표
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2009년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.279-283
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    • 2009
  • Distributed generation(DG) of combined cooling, heat. and power(CCHP)has been gaining momentum in recent year as efficient, secure alternative for meeting increasing energy demands. This paper presents the energy performance of microturbine CCHP system equipped with an absorption chiller by modelling it in hospital building. The orders of study were as following. 1)The list and schedule of energy consumption equipment in hospital were examined such as heating and cooling machine, light etc. 2) Annual report of energy usage and monitoring data were examined as heating, cooling, DHW, lighting, etc. 3) The weather data in 2007 was used for simulation and was arranged by meteorological office data in Daejeon. 4) Reference simulation model was built by comparison of real energy consumption and simulation result by TRNSYS and ESP-r. The energy consumption pattern of building were analyzed by simulation model and energy reduction rate were calculated over the cogeneration. As a result of this study, power generation efficiency of turbine was about 30% after installing micro gas turbine and lighting energy as well as total electricity consumption can be reduced by 40%. If electricity energy and waste heat in turbine are used, 56% of heating energy and 67% of cooling energy can be reduced respectively, and total system efficiency can be increased up to 70%.

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동시냉난방 열펌프 시스템의 운전모드별 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구 (Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Heat Pump System at Each Operating Mode)

  • 강훈;이선일;주영주;정현준;김용찬;최종민
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.679-686
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    • 2007
  • The cooling load in winter season is significant in many commercial buildings and hotels because of the usage of office equipments and the high efficiency of wall insulation. The development of a multi-heat pump that can cover heating and cooling simultaneously for each indoor unit is required. In this study, a 4-room simultaneous heating and cooling heat pump system was designed and its performance was measured at each operating mode. The system used R-410A and adopted variable speed compressor. The problems on the designed system were analyzed and defined. In addition, the solutions of the problems were suggested to improve system efficiency and to obtain the stable operation.

농수산물 관리를 위한 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 시스템 (Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Multi-Air Conditioning System for Agricultural Products Management)

  • 신진섭;홍지영
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 고효율의 냉난방시스템을 구축하기 위해 냉방기와 난방기를 한 대로 동시에 할 수 있는 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨 시스템을 개발하고 하이브리드형 식물공장에 적용하여 복합형 농장의 자동화가 가능하도록 하였다. 이를 위하여 난방시에 응축기 기능을 하는 열교환기가 냉방시에는 증발기 기능을 하도록 함으로써 냉난방을 동시에 구현하도록 하였다. 실험을 위하여 냉난방 동시형 멀티 에어컨시스템을 제작하고 농장의 식물공장에 적용시켜 식물의 재배 및 보관, 건조 등을 할 수 있도록 하였다. 그 결과 하나의 시스템으로 냉난방을 동시에 해결하는 에너지 절약 시스템으로 농산물의 온도환경을 조절할 수 있었으며 에어컨과 보일러를 동시에 설치하지 않아도 되는 공조시스템을 구현하여 효율적인 농작물 관리가 가능하였다.

수종(數種)의 침엽수(針葉樹) 단판용(單板用) 원목(原木)의 가열(加熱)과 냉각(冷却) 시간(時間) (Heating and Cooling Time for Veneer Bolt of Some Softwoods)

  • 정희석;이남호;여환명
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1995
  • The profiles of the heating temperature in three water vat temperatures (55, 66 and 77$^{\circ}C$) and the cooling temperature under the average ambient temperature of 3$^{\circ}C$ in 4 and 10cm depths from surface at the center of veneer bolts length showed similar patterns for Japanese larch (Larix leptolepis). Dahurian larch (Larix gmelinei) and Radiata pine (Pinus radiata). The difference of these core temperatures of 10cm depth from surface varied proportionally with the increase of vat temperatures. The average heating time based on final core temperature of 6$^{\circ}C$ lower than vat temperature required about 14.5 hours in vat temperature of 55$^{\circ}C$ and 13.5 hours in vat temperature of 66and 77$^{\circ}C$. Each internal temperature of 4 and 10cm depths from surface started to decrease from the beginning of cooling and after about two hours.

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동시냉난방 열펌프 시스템의 운전모드별 성능특성에 관한 수치적 연구 (Numerical Study on the Performance Characteristics of a Simultaneous Heating and Cooling Heat Pump System at each Operation Mode)

  • 주영주;정현준;강훈;최종민;이무연;김용찬
    • 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한설비공학회 2007년도 동계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.370-375
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    • 2007
  • The cooling load in winter season is significant in many commercial buildings and hotels because of the usage of office equipments and high efficiency of wall insulation. The development of a multi-heat pump that can cover heating and cooling simultaneously for each indoor unit is required. In this numerical study, a 4-room simultaneous heating and cooling heat pump system was modeled and its performance was calculated at each operating mode. Also, performance analysis was compared with experimental results.

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