• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.38-43
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• 2017

The role of current lead in high-temperature superconducting synchronous machine (HTSSM) is to function as a power supply by connecting the power supply unit at room temperature with the HTS field coils at cryogenic temperature. Such physical and electrical connection causes conduction and Joule-heating losses, which are major thermal losses of HTSSM rotors. To ensure definite stability and economic feasibility of HTS field coils, quickly and smoothly cooling down the current lead is a key design technology. Therefore, in this paper, we introduce a novel concept of a cooling anchor to enhance the cooling performance of a metal current lead. The technical concept of this technology is the simultaneously chilling and supporting the current lead. First, the structure of the current lead and cooling anchor were conceptually designed for field coils for a 1.5 MW-class HTSSM. Then, the effect of this installation on the thermal characteristics of HTS coils was investigated by 3D finite element analysis.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.329-333
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• 1995

The usual methods for the temperature control of mass-concrete structures include the use of low-heat cement, pre-cooling, or pipe-cooling. In order to control the heat of hydration of mass-concrete structures such as massive pier or anchor block, and mat foundation, the pipe cooling method is widely acceptable for pratical use. In this paper, method of analysis using the Finite Element Method was applied to analyze the heat exchange on the field of three dimensional thermal conduction. The result of analysis Well agreed with experimentally measurement data by "KUMATANI". The method of this analysis will be used widely to control the heat of hydration by the pipe cooling in mass-concrete.-concrete.

• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국콘크리트학회 1995년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.263-267
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• 1995

The usual methods for the temperature control of mass-concrete structures include the use of low-heat cement, pre-cooling, post-cooling, or sheet curing. In order to control the heat of hydration during the construction of mass-concrete structures, the combination of the above methods is commonly employed. For the construction of mass-concrete structures such as massive pier or anchor, it is necessary to control the curing temperature with pipe cooling. In this study, the method of analysis on the effect of pipe of was proposed to prevent the thermal cracking due to heat of hydration In addition the effect of covering the concrete surface with blanket insulation was investigated. The results of the present study may be useful for the prediction of curing temperature of mass-concrete structures and the reasonable construction management.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.674-682
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• 2018

노후된 철근콘크리트 항만 구조물을 보수보강하기 위한 기존의 공법 대부분은 염기침투와 균열발생을 막기 위한 목적으로 개발되었으며 슬래브나 보 하부를 섬유복합체나 섬유복합체 패널로 벽지 바르듯 빈틈없이 접착시키는 공정으로 이루어져 있다. 하지만 이런 공법들은 섬유제품의 밀폐성 때문에 항만구조물 상부에서 유입되는 빗물 등의 수분을 외부로 배출시키지 못한다. 배출되지 않은 물은 보수보강 부위를 물통역할을 하게 되어 슬래브나 보의 피복콘크리트 전체를 탈락시키는 문제를 발생케 한다. 이에 본 연구진은 선행연구에서 콘크리트 구조물 내부로 유입된 수분을 배출하는 물배출 앵커 및 트랩볼트를 개발하였다. 하지만 앵커볼트의 매입부분의 수분은 배출되지 않아 잔류수분 문제가 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 이런 잔류수분 문제를 해결하기 위해 기 개발된 물배출 앵커 및 트랩볼트 측면에 홀을 추가로 천공하는 여러 대안을 제시하였다. 또한 보수보강 현장에서 물배출 앵커를 적용할 경우 앵커의 설계하중 적용을 위해 인장강도시험, 인발강도시험을 수행하였고, 배수성능시험을 통해 최적의 성능개선 형 물배출 앵커 및 트랩볼트를 개발하였다.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.42-52
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• 2018

Background: Maintenance operations on-board ships are highly demanding. Maintenance operations are intensive activities requiring high man-machine interactions in challenging and evolving conditions. The evolving conditions are weather conditions, workplace temperature, ship motion, noise and vibration, and workload and stress. For example, extreme weather condition affects seafarers' performance, increasing the chances of error, and, consequently, can cause injuries or fatalities to personnel. An effective human error probability model is required to better manage maintenance on-board ships. The developed model would assist in developing and maintaining effective risk management protocols. Thus, the objective of this study is to develop a human error probability model considering various internal and external factors affecting seafarers' performance. Methods: The human error probability model is developed using probability theory applied to Bayesian network. The model is tested using the data received through the developed questionnaire survey of >200 experienced seafarers with >5 years of experience. The model developed in this study is used to find out the reliability of human performance on particular maintenance activities. Results: The developed methodology is tested on the maintenance of marine engine's cooling water pump for engine department and anchor windlass for deck department. In the considered case studies, human error probabilities are estimated in various scenarios and the results are compared between the scenarios and the different seafarer categories. The results of the case studies for both departments are also compared. Conclusion: The developed model is effective in assessing human error probabilities. These probabilities would get dynamically updated as and when new information is available on changes in either internal (i.e., training, experience, and fatigue) or external (i.e., environmental and operational conditions such as weather conditions, workplace temperature, ship motion, noise and vibration, and workload and stress) factors.