• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conversion material

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A Study on DME Conversion rate using New Catalyst (신 촉매를 이용한 DME 전환율에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, I.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Mechanical Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2011
  • It has been stand high in estimation to converse from Carbon dioxide to Dimethyl Ether in new alternative fuel energy division in 21C, especially Using of DME in point of view of transportation fuel has been discussed of a new clean energy which is very lower of exhaust gas than gasoline and diesel energy. In this paper it is used ZSM-5 and I developed new catalyst by addition of cerium to control acidity. The new catalyst was proved high conversion rate, when it was conversed from methanol to DME, there wasn't any additional material except DME and water, and I overlooked reaction temperature, reaction time, amount of catalyst, amount of added cerium, effect of water content in methanol, reaction temperature by making change of reaction time. I have conclude that conversion rate to DME was increased as increased of catalyst amounts. The best catalyst condition of without additional product was treated poisoning from ZSM-5 to 5% cerium and new catalyst was not effected in purity of fuel methanol.

A Study about the Efficiency of Organic Photovoltaic Device as a function of the Material Concentration (박막의 조성비율에 따른 유기태양전지의 효율성 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Ju;Lee, Dong-Keun;Park, Jae-Hyung;Gong, Su-Cheol;Kim, Won-Ki;Ryu, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have shown the power conversion efficiency of organic thin film photovoltaic devices utilizing a conjugated polymer/fullerene bulk-hetero junction structure. We use MDMO-PPV(Poly[2-methoxy-5-(3,7-dimethyloctyloxy -1,4-phenylenevinylene) as an electron donor, PCBM([6,6]-Phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester) as an electron accepter, and PEDOT:PSS used as a HTL(Hole Transport Layer). We have fabricated OPV(Organic Photovoltaic) devices as a function of the MDMO-PPV/PCBM concentration from 1:1 to 1:5. The electrical characteristics of the fabricated devices were investigated by means of I-V, P-V, F·F(Fill Factor) and PCE(power conversion efficiency). The power conversion efficiency was gradually increased until 1:4 ratio, also the highest efficiency of 0.4996% was obtained at the ratio.

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Optical Properties as Process Condition of Color Conversion Lens Using Low-softening Point Glass for White LED (백색 LED용 저 연화점 유리를 이용한 색 변환 렌즈의 제조 조건에 따른 광 특성)

  • Chae, Yoo-Jin;Lee, Mi-Jai;Hwang, Jong-Hee;Lim, Tae-Young;Kim, Jin-Ho;Jeong, Hee-Suk;Lee, Young-Sik;Kim, Deug-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2013
  • Recently, remote phosphors have been reported for application to white LEDs to provide enhanced phosphor efficiency compared with conventional phosphor-based white LEDs. In this study, a remote phosphor was produced by coating via screen printing on a glass substrate with different numbers of phosphor coating. The paste consists of phosphor, lowest softening glass frits, and organic binders. The remote phosphor could be well controlled by varying the phosphor content rated paste. After mounting the remote phosphor on top of a blue LED chip, CCT, CRI, and luminance efficiency were measured and values of 5300 K, 62, and 117 lm/W were respectively obtained in the 80 wt% phosphor with 3 coating layers sintered at $800^{\circ}C$.

An Experimental Study on the Relation between Flow Stress and Vickers Hardness (유동응력과 비커스경도의 관계 실험적 연구)

  • 이충호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1997.03a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 1997
  • Vickers hardness is defined as indenting force per unit area indented by a pyramid-shaped diamond at the hardness test. It is well known that Vickers hardness has a direct relation with the flow stress of the strain-hardened material. This relation was theoretically investigated and the result was summerized in a form of algebraic equation in the last paper. In the present paper and experimental validation of this theoretical relation is given along with mathematical formulas for conversion of Vickers hardness into the flow stress in the strain-hardened material for practical use.

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Status of Fuel Cell Technology (연료전지의 개발 동향)

  • Kim, Gwi-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2007
  • Many electrochemical power devices such as solid state batteries and solid oxide fuel cell have been studied and developed for solving energy and environmental problems. Fuel cell is a modular, high efficient and environmentally energy conversion device, it has become a promising option to replace the conventional fossil fuel based electric power plants. This paper offers some new perspectives on fuel cell development and commercialization which come from the broad consideration of the commercialization efforts of the entire fuel cell industry.

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Characteristics of SOFC Anode of Ni/YSZ Core-shell Manufactured Using sSpherical Ni and Nano YSZ Powders (구형 Ni과 나노 YSZ Powder를 이용하여 제조한 Ni/YSZ Core-shell의 SOFC 연료극 특성)

  • Choi, Byung-Hyun;Koo, Ja-Bin;Seol, Kwang-Hee;Ji, Mi-Jung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 2017
  • We reviewed the electrical properties of SOFC anode manufactured using spherical Ni and nano YSZ powder. When core-shell is fabricated by using submicron Ni as core and nano-sized YSZ as shell for SOFC anode, the electrical conductivity of the $0.2{\mu}m$ Ni-YSZ core-shell was 3 times higher than that of $1.0{\mu}m$ NiO or $1.0{\mu}m$ Ni-YSZ. Hydrogen selectivity was similar at $800^{\circ}C$, but hydrogen selectivity and methane conversion rate under $750^{\circ}C$ was 10~25% higher, Power density was more than 2 times, ASR was about 1/3, when exposed to $H_2$ atmosphere at $750^{\circ}C$ for a long time, Ni particles did not have any growth or cut off conduction path.