• 제목/요약/키워드: Convergent Research

검색결과 1,005건 처리시간 0.026초

동시 출현 키워드를 활용한 지중해지역 연구 동향 분석 (Research Trends Analysis on the Mediterranean Area Studies using Co-appearance Keywords)

  • 이동열;강지훈;문상호
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.409-419
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    • 2016
  • 일반적으로 지역학 연구를 수행하는데 있어 연구 동향을 파악하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 지역학의 연구 분야는 매우 다양하며, 모든 지역학 연구 분야에 대한 연구가 동시에 진행되는 것은 매우 어렵다. 이로 인해 지역학연구는 시대에 따라 연구 분야 및 연구 동향이 변화 하였다. 이와 함께 지역학의 연구 동향을 이해하려는 관심이 꾸준히 증가되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 국내의 지중해지역 연구를 대상으로 동시 출현 키워드를 기반으로 연구 동향을 분석한다. 이를 위하여 국내 지중해지역 연구의 대표 학술지인 『지중해지역연구』에 게재된 논문들을 대상으로 논문 유형 분석 및 키워드를 추출하여 정제 과정을 거쳐 동시 출현 키워드를 생성하였다. 세부적으로 논문의 유형 분석을 통해 기본적인 동향 분석을 수행하였고, 논문의 동시 출현 키워드를 이용하여 단순 정량 분석보다 심층적인 분석을 수행하고, 동시출현 키워드를 통해 생성된 네트워크 그래프 형태의 시각화를 통해 분석을 수행한다.

음향 탐지 성능 분포도 기반에서 함정 최적탐색패턴에 관한 연구 (Optimal Search Pattern of Ships based on Performance Surface)

  • 천민기;김선효;최지웅;최철우;손수욱;박정수
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.328-336
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    • 2017
  • The goal of this study is simulation of optimal search pattern of ships based on performance surface which are reflected underwater environmental. The process is as follows. First, temporal and spatial environmental database are extracted in complex environment and input hull mounted SONAR system parameters. The environmental database and SONAR system parameters are substituted to SONAR equations, and calculate signal excess, detection probability, detection range. And then, the performance surface, which can be used to provide operational insight of SONAR detection performance, are pictorialized. Finally, optimal search pattern of ships are simulated using genetic algorithm based on performance surface. And then, we certify optimal search pattern in various ways.

Social Distance of Affective Advice: The Role of Construal Level in Acceptance of Rational and Emotional Advice

  • Li, Lu
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권4호
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    • pp.395-402
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    • 2017
  • Social network service provides an excellent platform for people seeking for advices. This research analyzed the effect of rational and emotional response and social distance on people's acceptance for advices online by the construal level theory. An experiment was completed to test the relationship between advisers and questioners and verify the content of online feedback would influence people's acceptance for advices on social network site. The online response included emotional advice and rational advice. Social distance between advisers and questioners was divided to close social distance condition and distant social distance condition. The study showed: (1) comparing with emotional advice, rational advice had a higher persuasive effect in both close and distant social distance conditions; (2) the impact of feedback from people with close social distance was stronger than the impact of the advices from people with distant social distance; (3) there existed an interaction effect between social distance and affective advice. The results revealed that the adviser's affective expression and relationship with the questioner would interactively impact the online persuasive effect.

A Determination of an Optimal Clustering Method Based on Data Characteristics

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Yoo, Kwan-Hee;Nasridinov, Aziz
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제7권8호
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    • pp.305-314
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    • 2017
  • Clustering is a method that collects data objects into groups based on their similary. Performance of the state-of-the-art clustering methods is different according to the data characteristics. There have been numerous studies that performed experiments to compare the accuracy of the state-of-the-art clustering methods by applying various kinds of datasets. A common problem of these studies is that they only consider clustering algorithms that yield the most accurate results for a particular dataset. They do not consider what factors affect the execution time of each clustering method and how they are affected. Nevertheless, execution time is an important factor in clustering performance if there is no significant difference in accuracy. In order to solve the problems of the existing research, through a series of experiments using various types of datasets, we compare the accuracy of four representative clustering methods. In addition, we perform practical clustering performance comparisons by deriving time complexity and identifying factors that influences to its performance.

Evaluation of Researches on Strategy Content in Healthcare Organizations

  • 서원식
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.68-95
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this paper is to provide the comprehensive review of empirical investigations in strategy content in healthcare organizations. Given the absence of relevant reviews in assessing an external validity of strategy content research in the healthcare industry, the paper, by taking convergent view, discern two main streams of research in the school of content: (1) the strategy-structure-performance (SSP) contingent, and (2) competitive strategies which test the propositions that business strategy, industry structure (IO economics). Finally, the paper suggests some future direction for research in this area.

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열팽창캡슐 적용 발포폴리프로필렌의 물리적 특성 비교 (Physical Properties of Polypropylene Foam Blended with Thermally Expandable Microcapsules)

  • 하진욱;정선경;이평찬;황예진;남병국;한인수;곽성복;이재용
    • 폴리머
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2015
  • 열팽창 캡슐은 코어에 위치한 발포가스가 기화온도 이상이 될 경우 캡슐을 팽창시켜 상온상태보다 큰 부피를 지닌 형태를 이루게 되는데 이러한 특성을 이용하여 플라스틱의 발포소재로 적용이 가능하다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 내외장재 용도로 가장 많이 사용되는 폴리프로필렌(polypropylene, PP)을 베이스 원료로 하여 기존 화학발포제와 열팽창 캡슐을 이용하여 PP 폼을 제조하였으며, 제조된 시편의 물리적인 특성을 비교하였다. 화학 발포제와 열팽창 캡슐을 적용하여 제조된 PP 폼은 모두 첨가된 발포제 및 열팽창 캡슐 함량 증가에 따라 시편의 밀도가 감소하였고, 인장강도를 포함한 기계적 물성 또한 감소하였다. 하지만, 열팽창 캡슐을 이용해 제조된 PP 폼의 경우는 화학 발포제를 적용하여 만들어진 시편대비 충격강도 감소량이 크지 않았다. 발포제 종류별로 상이한 물리적 특성을 분석하기 위하여 PP 폼의 매트릭스를 분석하였으며, 다른 형상의 모폴로지를 관찰하였다.

자기 검색척도(Self-Monitoring Scale)의 타당성 검정에 관한 연구 (The Study of the Validity Test on the Self-monitoring Scale)

  • 이선아
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.751-759
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    • 1998
  • The study of the validity test on the self-monitoring scale for nurses In this study, both the literary survey as well as empirical research has been executed to test the validity of the scales that measure the construct of the self-monitoring scale. The self-monitoring scale could not be classified into five factors as Snyder suggested. Many other scholars (Briggs, Cheek and Buss, 1980) suggested 3 different classifications which was accepted by Snyder and Gangestad (1986). John, Cheek and Klohnen(1996) claimed a two-factor classification. As has been discussed, factor analysis is used to prove convergent validity within the factor and discriminant validity between the factors. However, depending on the researchers, many variations in classification of the factors were found and a lack of content and discriminant validity were found in the previous research findings. It is also important to note that Snyder's self-monitoring scale did not factor-load at over. 30 for all 25 items, regardless of how many factors could be classified. According to findings of this study, the self-monitoring scale neither classified as five, three or two factors nor factor loaded as hypothesized. It is also clear that Snyder's self-monitoring scale lacks convergent validity as the sub-factors of the scale failed to prove its uni-dimensionality. The A self-monit oring scale not only fail to overcome the problems of Snyder's self-monitori ng scale but even lost the attractiveness of the self-monitoring scale. In this study it was also found that the A self-monitoring scale was not classified in either in a two or three-factor classification as hypothesized. It is, of course, not desirable to use any scale that lacks convergent and discriminant validity even though it has been widely used and has held a great deal of influence on the field of social psychology. To overcome the shortcomings of Snyder's self-monitoring scale, Lennox and Wolfe(1984) suggested 13 items. This study was dedicated to test the validity and reliability of the scale, in which we found that the data presented in validity as the two factors were class ified and loaded as expected. Reliability was also proven by checking Cronbach's α for each factor and for the total items. In addition, a confirmatory factor analysis was executed for the 13 items using LISREL 8.12 program to confirm convergent validity in a two-factor classification. The model was fitting and sound : however, the self-monitoring scale was unfitted and not validated. Thus, it is recommended to use not the original nor the abbreviated self-monitoring scale but the 13 items in future studies. It should also be noted that items 7 and 13 should be removed to obtain better uni-dimensionality for the 13 items. These items loaded at over. 30, too high for the two factors in the test results of Factor analysis. In addition, it is necessary to double-check the cause of two-hold loading at over .30 for the two factors. It could be a problem caused by data or by the scale itself. Therefore, additional studies should follow to better clarify this matter.

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초임부를 대상으로 한 자가검색도 척도의 타당도 비교 (Study of the Validity Test on the Self-monitoring Scale for Primi-Gravida)

  • 이선아
    • 여성건강간호학회지
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 1998
  • In this study, both the literary survey as well as empirical research has been executed to test the validity of the scales that measure the construct of self-monitoring scale could not be classified into five factors as Snyder suggested. Many other scholars (Briggs, Cheek and Buss, 1980) suggested 3 different classifications which was accepted by Snyder and Gangestad (1986). John, Cheek and Klohnen (1996) claimed a two-factor classification. As has been discussed, factor analysis is used to prove convergent validity within the factor and discriminant validity between the factors. However, depending on the researchers, many variations in classification of the factors were found and a lack of content and discriminant validity was found in the previous research findings. It is also important to note that Snyder's self-monitoring scale, did not factor-load at over 30 for all 25 items, regardless of how many factors could be classified. According to findings of this study, the self-monitoring scale neither classified as five, three or two factors nor factor loaded as hypothesized. It is also clear that Snyder's self-monitoring scale lack convergent validity as the sub-factors of the scale fail to prove its uni-dimensionality. The A self-monitoring scale not only fail to overcome the problems of Snyder's self-monitoring scale but even lost the attractiveness of the self-monitoring scale. In this study, it was also found that the A self-monitoring scale was not classified as hypothesized in either in a two or three-factor classification. It is, of course, not desirable to use any scale that lacks convergent and discriminant validity even though it has been widely used but also has held a great deal of influence on the field of social psychology. To overcome the shortcomings of Snyder's self-monitoring scale, Lennox and Wolfe(1984) suggested 13 items. This study 1. was dedicated to test the validity and reliability of the scale, in which we found that the data presented in validity as the two factors were classified and loaded as expected. Reliability was also proven by checking Cronbach's alpha for each factor and for the total items. In addition, a confirmatory factor analysis was executed for the 13 items using LISREL 8.12 program to confirm convergent validity in a two-factor classification. The model was fitting and sound ; however, the self-monitoring scale was unfitted and not validated. Thus, it is recommended to use not the original or the abbreviated self-monitoring scale but the 13 items in future studies. It should also be noted that items 7 and 13 should be removed to obtain better uni-dimensionality for the 13 items. These items loaded at over .30, too high for the two factors in the test results of factor analysis. In addition, it is necessary to double-check the cause of two-hold loading at over .30 for the two factors. It could be a problem caused by data or by the scale itself. Therefore, additional studies should follow to better clarify this matter.

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대학원 수업방법으로서 메이커 교육의 가능성 탐색 (Exploring of the Maker Education in Graduate School)

  • 김진희
    • 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2019
  • 이 연구는 수업모델로서 메이커 교육을 대학원수업 사례에 두고 탐색하는데 있다. 학습자중심으로 교육 패러다임이 변화되면서 대학원교육에서도 수업혁신을 위한 한 방법으로 모델중심 수업에 대한 관심이 증가하고 있다. 메이커 교육은 학습자를 적극적인 아이디어 생산자이면서 창조자이자 발명가로서의 개인 및 동료들 간의 자발적 공유와 나눔 활동에 주목하여 메이커 활동이 지닌 교육적 가치를 탐색하고 있다. 메이커운동이 가지는 개인적 가치(자기주도성, 창의력, 자신감, 즐거움 등)와 환경적 가치(IT 활용, 민주적 접근성, 소통, 공유, 공감 등)가 복합적으로 확인됨에 따라 이러한 메이커 운동이 가지는 교육적 의미와 가치를 반영한 교수학습 방법이 요구된다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 대학원 학생들이 개인 연구역량 향상을 위해 수행한 메이커 교육에 대한 과정의 경험을 융합연구 과정의 글쓰기에 초점을 두고 개별 프로젝트를 수행하였으며, 이를 통해 연구역량과 개인적 경험을 내용 분석하였다. 메이커 교육을 통해 창작자로서 자신의 글쓰기가 변화되는 과정을 성찰하였으며, 동료와의 공유와 비평을 통해 연구역량을 강화할 수 있었다는 점을 긍정적 학습경험으로 평가하고 있다.

분리막을 이용한 천일염내 불순물 및 미세플라스틱 제거에 관한 연구 (Removal of Harmful Impurities Including Microplastics in Sun-Dried Sea Salt by Membrane Technology)

  • 임시우;서채희;홍승관;김정훈
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 분리막을 이용하여 천일염내 미세플라스틱을 비롯한 불순물을 제거하는 분리막 공정 설계를 위한 연구이다. 천일염 염전에 적합한 분리막 재질, 공경 사이즈, 모듈을 선정하여 다양한 조건에서 실험을 진행하였다. 선정된 200 kDa, 4 kDa 한외여과막 그리고 3 kDa 나노여과막을 선정하였고, 실험은 실험실과 실제 염전에 파일롯 플랜트를 건설하여 각각 실험하였다. 천일염내 불순물은 대부분 0.1 ㎛ 이상의 크기를 가졌고 크기 분포는 0.1 ㎛에서 1 ㎛ 사이 입자가 가장 많은 부분을 차지하였다. 그리고 성분 분석결과 불순물 내에 7종류 이상의 다양한 미세플라스틱이 검출되었다. 분리막 공정 이후 여과된 염전수 분석한 결과 미세플라스틱을 포함한 불순물이 검출되지 않았고 기존의 천일염과 분리막 여과수로 제작한 천일염의 성분 비교해본 결과 천일염 성분의 변화 없이 불순물만 효과적으로 제거됨을 확인하였다.