• Title/Summary/Keyword: Convergent Information

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Guiding Requirement Formulation Using Scenarios : Grammar-based Convergent Approach

  • Gyeung-min Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2001
  • Participatory Design (PD) community recognized that identification of use case scenarios describing possible uses of the future system is beneficial for users to identify their system requirements. However, brainstorming is a typical methodology for users to create use case scenarios during PD session, which heavily depend on the people skill and experiences of the analysts. The objective of this study is to develop a theoretical framework for automatic generation of requirement scenarios. Automatically generated scenarios serves as a menu of the possible user requirements from which user group can start to generate ideas about their requirements. The convergent approach taken here is novel in that the generated scenarios describe system requirements as well as the business process requirements in which the system operates. A context-sensitive grammar is used to generate the context relevant requirement scenarios.

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A Study on Creative and Convergent SW Education Programs for improving Computational Thinking

  • Lee, Myung-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2017
  • After the fourth industrial revolution came along, SW education to improve creativity and problem-solving ability began in elementary, middle, and high schools first and then in universities as well positively; however, research on the curriculum or what it has to pursue is not yet enough. Here, this study will investigate the current status of SW education provided in software-oriented schools operated in universities and also given as cultural studies in general universities and examines the curriculum or the standard plan for education. In most schools, it is operated as similar subject names, and diverse methods are tried on- and off-line to cultivate computing thinking skills. Also, to study SW education programs that can be operated in the general cultural courses of universities and find out how to utilize them, this author suggests the goal setting, educational contents, and teaching methods for SW education. As follow-up tasks, it will be needed to apply the suggested programs to the field and find out new evaluation methods in order to cultivate creative and convergent persons of ability.

The Development of Smart Building for Developing Creative Convergent Competency (창의 융합 역량 개발을 위한 스마트 건축물 개발)

  • Lee, Gwang-Seok;Lee, Jong-Seok;Jun, Myeong-Gi;Lee, Jun Pyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.255-256
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    • 2017
  • 공학교육에 있어 창의성과 독창성 그리고 타 분야와의 융합이 지속적으로 강조되고 있으며 이를 위한 새로운 교육이 제안되고 현장에 적극적으로 적용되고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 다양한 분야의 기술이 하나로 결합된 스마트 건축물을 제작한다. 목재를 활용하여 제작되는 건축물에는 거리센서(distance sensor), 소리센서(sound sensor), LED 센서(LED sensor) 및 DC 모터(DC motor) 그리고 이를 동작시키는 그래픽 기반의 스크래치 프로그램이 하나로 통합되며 최종적인 융합 결과를 도출한다.

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Analysis of convergent looking stereo camera model (교차 시각 스테레오 카메라 모델 해석)

  • 이적식
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.10
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    • pp.50-62
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    • 1996
  • A parallel looking stereo camera was mainly used as an input sensor for digital image processing, image understanding and the extraction of 3 dimensional information. Theoretical analysis and performance evaluation are dealt in this paper for a convergent looking stereo camera model having a fixation point with the result of crossing optical axes. The quantization error, depth resolution and equidepth map due to digital pixels, and the misalignments effects of pan, tilt and roll angles are analyzed by using rhe relationship between the reference and image coordinate systems. Also horopter, epipolar lines, probability density functions of the depth error, and stereo fusion areas for the two camera models are discussed.

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Convergent Synthesis of PAMAM-like Dendrimers from Azide-functionalized PAMAM Dendrons

  • Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hwan;Kim, Byung-Ku;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Shin, Won-Suk;Jin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Myung-hak
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1795-1800
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    • 2006
  • The convergent synthesis of symmetric PAMAM-like dendrimers from azide-functionalized poly(amido- amine) (PAMAM) dendrons and two different multi-alkynes was investigated. The stitching method was based on the click chemistry protocol, i.e., the copper-catalyzed cycloaddition reaction between an alkyne and an azide.

Joint Estimation of Near-Field Source Parameters and Array Response

  • Cui, Han;Peng, Wenjuan
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2017
  • Near-field source localization algorithms are very sensitive to sensor gain/phase response errors, and so it is important to calibrate the errors. We took into consideration the uniform linear array and are proposing a blind calibration algorithm that can estimate the directions-of-arrival and range parameters of incident signals and sensor gain/phase responses jointly, without the need for any reference source. They are estimated separately by using an iterative approach, but without the need for good initial guesses. The ambiguities in the estimations of 2-D electric angles and sensor gain/phase responses are also analyzed in this paper. We show that the ambiguities can be remedied by assuming that two sensor phase responses of the array have been previously calibrated. The behavior of the proposed method is illustrated through simulation experiments. The simulation results show that the convergent rate is fast and that the convergent precision is high.

New Framework for Convergent Services between Telecommunication and Broadcasting: Public Goods and Interactivity (방송.통신 융합서비스의 적정 규제 방안: 서비스의 공공재적 속성과 양방향적 특성을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sang-Woo;Kwak, Dong-Kyun
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.27
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    • pp.213-245
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    • 2004
  • As we know, broadcasting implies a unilateral transmission by one sender to several recipients of information generally produced by third parties. Contrary to that, telecommunications implies an exchange between participants. Participants exchange information they produce during an interaction. However, in the age of convergence between telecommunication and broadcasting, it becomes difficult to determine exactly the boundary between services classified under telecommunications and those classified under broadcasting services. This means that new regulatory regime should be introduced to meet the convergence between telecommunication and broadcasting. In this article, we try to overcome the existing framework for understanding and regulating convergent services. In order to develop more powerful and useful framework for dealing with new convergent services, we focus on the original characteristic of "cast services," which could give us very significant basis for further discussion. "Cast services," such as traditional broadcasting services, have the characteristics of both public goods (non-exclusivity and non-rivalry in consumption) and non-interactivity. Depending on the existence of these three characteristics, we are able to apply different regulatory regime to those convergent services.

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Detection of systems infected with C&C Zeus through technique of Windows API hooking (Windows API 후킹 기법을 통한 C&C Zeus에 감염된 시스템의 탐지)

  • Park, Chul-Woo;Son, Ji-Woong;Hwang, Hyun-Ki;Kim, Ki-Chang
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2015
  • Zeus is one of the will-published malwares. Generally, it infects PC by executing a specific binary file downloaded on the internet. When infected, try to hook a particular Windows API of the currently running processes. If process runs hooked API, this API executes a particular code of Zeus and your private information is leaked. This paper describes techniques to detect and hook Windows API. We believe the technique should be able to detect modern P2P Zeus.

Core Experiments for Standardization of Internet of Media Things (미디어사물인터넷의 국제표준화를 위한 핵심 실험)

  • Jeong, Min Hyuk;Lee, Gyeong Sik;Kim, Sang Kyun
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.579-588
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    • 2017
  • Recently, due to the development of network environment, the internet market has been expanding, so it is necessary to standardize the data format and API to exchange information among objects. Therefore, MPEG (Moving Picture Expert Group), an international standardization organization, is establishing the MPEG-IoMT (ISO/IEC 23093) project to standardize the Internet of Things. MPEG-IoMT establishes Core Experiment (CE) and discusses overall data exchange such as data exchange procedure, markup language and communication method. In this paper, core experiments 1, 2, 4, and 5 of the core experiments of MPEG-IoMT will be discussed. The performance information of the sensor, the sensor data, the performance information of the driver, and the exchange procedure of the control command are explained and the exchange of the media additional data is discussed. We compare the markup language and communication method through experiment.

Development of a Convergent Teaching-Learning Materials based on Logic Gates using Water-flow for the Secondary Informatics Gifted Students (물의 흐름을 이용한 논리 게이트 기반 융합형 중등 정보과학 영재 교수·학습 자료 개발)

  • Lee, Hyung-Bong;Kwon, Ki-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.369-384
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    • 2014
  • Since the start of gifted education in 2002, educational support system has now been established, and sufficient growth in quantitative aspects has been achieved in Korea. On the other hand, they report that there are insufficient points in terms of education quality. In other words, most of the gifted education simply expands knowledge by prior-learning. In order to improve the quality of gifted education, they should enhance critical-thinking and creativity able to apply interdisciplinary principles or phenomena for solving problems. In this study, we designed and developed a convergent teaching-learning materials based on the concept of integrated education, which explore the process that basic logic operations such as AND, OR, XOR do the role of computer cells. A survey result showed that student satisfaction(usefulness, understanding, interest) of the materials is significantly higher than that of other traditional learning topics, and the design intent was met.