• Title/Summary/Keyword: Conventional Visual Method

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Motion Analysis with Time Delay Neural Network (시간 지연 신경망을 이용한 동작 분석)

  • Jang, Dong-Sik;Lee, Man-Hee;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.419-426
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    • 1999
  • A novel motion analysis system is presented in this paper. The proposed system is inspired by processing functions observed in the fly visual system, which detects changes in input light intensities, determines motion on both the local and the wide-field levels. The system has several differences from conventional motion analysis system. First, conventional systems usually focused on matching similar feature or optical flow, but neural network is applied in this system. Back propagation is used by learning method, and Tine Delay Neural Network (TDNN) is also used as analysis method. Second, while conventional systems usually limited on only two frames of sequence, the proposed system accept multiple frames of sequence. The experimental results showed a 94.7% correct rate with a speed of 71.47 milli seconds for real and synthetic images.

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Effect of Yellowing Times During Yellowing Stage on Physico-chemical Properties of Immature Tobacco Leaves in Bulk Curing (Bulk건조시 미숙엽의 황변시간 조절이 잎담배 이화학성에 미치는 영향)

  • 이철환;진정의;한철수;이승철
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 1999
  • Leaves harvested were separated with visual characters into 2 classes such as immature and mature leaves. In the curing process, the prolonged yellowing treatment during yellowing stage was automatically controlled at the different stalk position, and condition of curing process after this period was all the same with conventional ones. In case of prolonged yellowing in immature leaves, increase of price per kg reached to 8 % compared with those of conventional ones. In physical properties, filling capacity and shatter index was decreased with the degree of maturity, and it was equal level in filling capacity of immature leaves between curing method, while shatter index was decreased in prolonged yellowing treatment than that of conventional ones. There was no difference in chemical components between immature leaves of prolonged yellowing and conventional ones. As to the prolonged yellowing of immature leaves, there was decreased in citric and malic acid contents of the nonvolatile organic acids, and it was equal level in all higher fatty acids content of leaves cured by prolonged yellowing treatment compared with in that of conventional curing method. The contents of key compounds such as solanone, damascenone, damascone in the essential oil were lower in prolonged yellowing of immature leaves than those of mature leaves cured by conventional ones.

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A Study On Parameter Measurement for Artificial Intelligence Object Recognition (인공지능 객체인식에 관한 파라미터 측정 연구)

  • Choi, Byung Kwan
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.15-28
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    • 2019
  • Artificial intelligence is evolving rapidly in the ICT field, smart convergence media system and content industry through the fourth industrial revolution, and it is evolving very rapidly through Big Data. In this paper, we propose a face recognition method based on object recognition based on object recognition through artificial intelligence. In this method, Were experimented and studied through the object recognition technique of artificial intelligence. In the conventional 3D image field, general research on object recognition has been carried out variously, and researches have been conducted on the side effects of visual fatigue and dizziness through 3D image. However, in this study, we tried to solve the problem caused by the quantitative difference between object recognition and object recognition for human factor algorithm that measure visual fatigue through cognitive function, morphological analysis and object recognition. Especially, The new method of computer interaction is presented and the results are shown through experiments.

Quantized CNN-based Super-Resolution Method for Compressed Image Reconstruction (압축된 영상 복원을 위한 양자화된 CNN 기반 초해상화 기법)

  • Kim, Yongwoo;Lee, Jonghwan
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-76
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    • 2020
  • In this paper, we propose a super-resolution method that reconstructs compressed low-resolution images into high-resolution images. We propose a CNN model with a small number of parameters, and even if quantization is applied to the proposed model, super-resolution can be implemented without deteriorating the image quality. To further improve the quality of the compressed low-resolution image, a new degradation model was proposed instead of the existing bicubic degradation model. The proposed degradation model is used only in the training process and can be applied by changing only the parameter values to the original CNN model. In the super-resolution image applying the proposed degradation model, visual artifacts caused by image compression were effectively removed. As a result, our proposed method generates higher PSNR values at compressed images and shows better visual quality, compared to conventional CNN-based SR methods.

Binary Tree Vector Quantization Using Spatial Masking Effect (공간 마스킹 효과를 적용한 이진트리 벡터양자화)

  • 유성필;곽내정;윤태승;안재형
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.369-372
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose impr oved binary tree vector quantization based on spatial sensitivity which is one of the human visual properties. We combine the weights based on spatial masking effect according to changes of three primary colors in blocks of images with the process of splitting nodes using eigenvector in binary tree vector quantization. The test results show that the proposed method generates the quantized images with fine color and performs better than the conventional method in terms of clustering the similar regions. Also the proposed method can get the better result in subjective qualify test and PSNR.

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Nonlinear 3D image correlator using computational integral imaging reconstruction method (컴퓨터 집적 영상 복원 방법을 이용한 비선형 3D 영상 상관기)

  • Shin, Dong-Hak;Hong, Seok-Min;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Lee, Byung-Gook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a nonlinear 3D image correlator using computational reconstruction of 3D images based on integral imaging. In the proposed method, the elemental images for reference 3D object and target 3D object are recorded through the lens array. The recorded elemental images are reconstructed as reference plane image and target plane images using the computational integral imaging reconstruction algorithm and the nonolinear correlation between them is performed for object recognition. To show the usefulness of the proposed method, the preliminary experiments are carried out and the experimental results are presented compared with the conventional results.

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A visual inspection algorithm for detecting infinitesimal surface defects by using dominant frequency map (지배주파수도를 이용한 미소 표면 결함 추출을 위한 영상 처리 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Kim, Sang-Won;Kweon, Kweon, In-So
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 1996
  • One of the challenging tasks in visual inspection using CCD camera is to identify surface defects in an image with complex textured backgeound. In microscopic view, the surface of real objects shows regular or random textured patterns. In this paper, we present a visual inspection algorithm to extract abnormal surface defects in an image with textured background. The algorithm uses the space and frequency information at the same time by introducing the Dominant Frequency Map(DFM) which can describe the frequency characteristics of every small local region of an input image. We demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the method through a series of real experiments for a 14" TV CRT mold. The method successfully identifies a variety of infinitesimal defects, whose size is larger than $50\mu\textrm{m}$, of the mold. The experimental results show that the DFM based method is less sensitive to the environmental changes, such as illumination and defocusing, than conventional vision techniques.ques.

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The Binary Tree Vector Quantization Using Human Visual Properties (인간의 시각 특성을 이용한 이진 트리 벡터 양자화)

  • 유성필;곽내정;박원배;안재형
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.429-435
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose improved binary tree vector quantization with consideration of spatial sensitivity which is one of the human visual properties. We combine weights in consideration with the responsibility of human visual system according to changes of three primary color in blocks of images with the process of splitting nodes using eigenvector in binary tree vector quantization. Also we propose the novel quality measure of the quantization images that applies MTF(modulation transfer function) to luminance value of quantization error of color image. The test results show that the proposed method generates the quantized images with fine color and performs better than the conventional method in terms of clustering the similar regions. Also the proposed method can get less quantized level images and can reduce the resource occupied by the quantized image.

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Effects of Tele-Robotic Task Characteristics on the Choice of Visual Display Dimensionality (텔레로봇 작업의 특성이 시각표시장치의 유형 결정에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Park, Seong-Ha;Gu, Jun-Mo
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.25-36
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    • 2004
  • The effects of task characteristics on the relative efficiency of visual display dimension were studied using a simulated tele-robotic task. Through a conventional method of task analysis. the tele-robotic task was divided into two categories: the task element requiring focused attention (FA task) and the task element requiring global attention (CA task). Time-ta-completion data were collected for a total of 120 trials involving 10 participants. For the CA task. there was no significant difference between the multiple two-dimensional (20) display and the three-dimensional (3D) monocular display. For the FA task. however. the multiple 20 display was superior to the 3D monocular display. The results suggest that the characteristics of a given task have a considerable effect on the choice of display dimensionality and the multiple 3D display is better for human operators to effectively judge depth if the task requires frequent use of focused attention.

Visual Cryptography based on Optical Interference (광학적 간섭현상을 이용한 시각 암호화 기법)

  • 이상수;김종윤;박세준;김수중;김정우
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.321-324
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we proposed a new visual cryptography scheme based on optical interference which improves the contrast and SNR of reconstructed images comparing with conventional visual cryptography method. We divided an binary image to be encrypted into n slides. To encrypt them, (n-1) random independent keys and one another random key by XOR process between four random keys were prepared. XOR between each divided image and each random key makes encrypted n encrypted images. From these images, encrypted binary phase masks can be made. For decryption all of phase masks should be placed together in the interferometer such as Mach-Zehnder interferometer.

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