• Architectural research
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.193-202
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• 2014

This research started from the premise that Jacques Perret, "Savoyard gentleman" of the 17th century - whose only legacy consists of Des fortifications et artifices, a book of fortified town designs - is still an elusive figure in the history of architecture and deserves to be further investigated. In particular, attention needs to be paid to the lack of any attempt by scholars to define his actual professional status and cultural background: was he an architect, an engineer, a professional or an amateur? The intention of this paper is therefore to shed some light on this question by examining selected contents of his book describing five projects of fortified towns. Plates and descriptions are carefully analyzed related to the engineering (defensive structures) and architectural (city layouts, buildings) content. The figure that emerges is that of an articulate personality who does not fit either in the architectural or in the military engineering professional world. In the field of engineering, he simultaneously demonstrated the competence of a professional and the na$\ddot{i}$vety of an immature technician, while in the field of architecture he showed an advanced creativity alongside several technical and theoretical misunderstandings. From the analysis in this study, the assumption is formulated that Jacques Perret was a connoisseur, i.e. an erudite without any direct involvement in real professional activity. This work is intended to provide a hypothesis for further researches that, hopefully, will deepen our understanding of several other aspects of Perret's complex identity and work.

• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.181-201
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• 2019

이 연구의 목적은 우리나라 공공도서관 OPAC이 제공하는 보강 콘텐츠의 현황 및 내용을 분석하고 도서관의 역할을 검토하는 것이다. 2019년 9월부터 10월 사이 국립중앙도서관의 '국가자료종합목록(KOLIS-NET)'에서 검색한 『전두환 회고록』 소장 125개 공공도서관 및 『반일 종족주의』 소장 260개 공공도서관 OPAC을 조사한 결과, 책 소개, 요약, 서평 등 보강 콘텐츠는 대부분 알라딘 인터넷 서점, 네이버, 다음 등 포털이 제공하였으며, 출판사의 일방적 홍보성 책 소개와 본문 인용만을 포함하였다. 보강 콘텐츠는 서지레코드에서 '외부정보' 등 별도 필드에서 링크 제공, 서지레코드 내에서 직접 전부 혹은 일부 디스플레이, 책 소개를 포함한 여러 보강 콘텐츠를 바로 보여주는 방식 등으로 제공되었다. 그러나 객관적, 전문적 서평 없이, 출판사의 일방적 홍보성 책 소개와 본문 인용에 한정된 보강 콘텐츠는 이용자의 책 이해에 크게 기여하기 어려움에 따라, 사서들의 적극적 평가와 직접적 작성 등 개입이 필요함을 지적하였다.

• 대한한의학원전학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.205-222
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• 2008

"Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" is a very important work that contains everything of Jangjahwa(張子和)'s medical thought. The book was made into present form after the process of change several times. These days the printed book is consist of 10 classes and 15 volumes that combine several books. Original "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" was the name of volume 1, 2, 3, "Chibyeongbaekbang(治病百法)" volume4, 5, "Siphyeongsamnyo(十形三標)" volume 6, 7, 8, "Japgigumun(雜記九門)" volume 9, "Chwalyodo(撮要圖)" volume 10, "Chibyeongbaekbang(治病雜論)" volume 11, "Sambeop-yukmun(三法六門)" volume 12, "Samsoron(三消論)" volume 13, "Chibeoppillyo(治法心要)" volume 14, and "Sinhyomyeongbang(神效名方)" volume 15. "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" is a collection of a few books so, the literary style isn't uniform. The unconformity show that "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" was not written by one person. The problem who is the writer of each volume remains controversial. But most scholars recognize that volume 1, 2, 3, original "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)" and was written by Jangjahwa(張子和), embellished by Majigi(麻知幾). Also, it is recognized that "Samsoron(三消論)" was collected by Majigi(麻知幾) and inserted by posterity, and that Sangjungmyeong(常仲明) and Nangi(欒企) who were Jang[張子和]'s disciples participated in compilation of "Yumunsachin(儒門事親)". Therefore, it is sure that the contents of the book express Jangjahwa(張子和)'s medical thought.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.318-325
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• 2004

The purpose of this study is to improve the experiment of dihydrogen production which was newly added to the 7th curriculum of the elementary science education. For this study, the teachers who had taught 6th grade students were asked about the difficulties they ever had in the dihydrogen production experiment by questionnaire. And the contents of the science textbook and teachers' guide book were analyzed. According to this investigation, the following controversial points were found. First, they didn't have exact explanations about the concentration of hydrochloric acid and the quantity of hydrochloric acid and magnesium in the science textbook and teachers' guide book. Second, the experiment which can show well the nature of dihydrogen was not included because of the safety problem. So this paper presents the ideal condition for the production of dihydrogen and an experimental method to show the nature of dihydrogen. The most ideal condition of dihydrogen production includes 40 mL of 2 molarity hydrochloric acid and 1 g of magnesium. It took 5' 42＆apos; on average to gather two bottles (250 mL) of dihydrogen. In this condition it was possible to reduce the risk of accidents and to economize the materials. This paper proposes the experiment of dihydrogen explosion with a test tube and a film box which is not included in the 7th scince textbook. If teachers show the experiment of dihydrogen explosion with a test tube or film box to students at a class, it will be more interesting for students. And they will be able to help students to understand that dihydrogen can be gathered.

• 영어영문학
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.661-692
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• 2009

From the Darwinian perspective, all the human behaviors and thoughts are operated by "the selfish gene," the term coined by Richard Dawkins, which has long been evolving to survive by utilizing the limited quality and quantity of resources. And an organism which fails to regenerate by creating its "replicator" is doomed to extinction, for gene combinations which help an organism to survive and reproduce tend to also improve the gene's own chances of being passed on through generations. Dawkins also coins the term "meme" for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such selfish replication may also be the principle for human culture. Ian McEwan is not only a controversial but more importantly influential writer in the 21st century academic world. His 1997 book Enduring Love is not exceptional in that it draws both literary and scientific attention. Intentionally set up with the dynamic conflict between the two cultures, namely art and science, the book explores the way in which the state of the modern minds is misinterpreted and estranged by each other. In this novel, the three main protagonists, Joe, Clarissa, and Jed, each representing the very important three elements of human civilization-cognition/science, emotion/art, and faith/religion-meet an unexpected peril of life. The author of the novel employs the narrative of evolutionary science-in particular the narratives of gene and meme-to provoke the question of the two cultures famously addressed by Snow in the mid 20th century and the further discussions followed by the later Darwinian scholars such as Richard Dawkins. In this paper I aim to illustrate the way in which the author develops the idea of gene science and literature and how he proceeds to provide a sophisticated bridge between the two cultures and induce a kind of consilience by the recurrent name of love in the story of Enduring Love.

• 한국철학논집
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• 제41호
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• pp.155-184
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• 2014

목적은 "의례문해(疑禮問解)" "의례문해속(疑禮問解續)"를 중심으로 17세기 전반의 율곡학파의 예학적 쟁점과 경향을 고찰하는 것이다. "의례문해"는 사계 김장생과 문인들 사이에 이루어진 예문답서이며, "의례문해속"은 신독재 김집과 문인들 사이에 주고받은 예문답서이다. 예문답서 혹은 예문답 서신은 구체적 상황에 대한 여러 의견이나 주장들을 확인하는데 유용한데, 특히 논란이 된 항목이나 주목할 만한 예문답을 통하여 당시의 예학 흐름과 당사자들의 공통된 문제의식을 파악할 수 있다. 본고는 이러한 인식을 바탕으로 17세기 전반의 율곡학파의 예학적 특징을 드러내려 했다. 그 특징을 논하면 다음과 같다. 우선적으로 "주자가례"에 대한 체계적 심층적 접근이 이루어졌음을 지적하고 싶다. 즉 학문적 분석 및 고증적 측면이 강화된 측면을 엿볼 수 있는데, 가례도(家禮圖)에 대한 문답, 각종 의례절차 및 기물의 고증 등이 이를 방증한다. 더불어 고례(古禮) 및 주자(朱子), 정자(程子), 장자(張子)의 예설, 퇴계(退溪) 율곡(栗谷) 한강(寒岡) 등의 중국 한국 예설을 종합적 검토한다는 점도 이에 해당한다. 다음으로, '종법(宗法)과 입후(立後) 봉사(奉祀), 기일(忌日), 반곡(反哭)과 여묘제(廬墓制), 부재위모상(父在爲母喪), 개장(改葬), 기일(忌日), 묘제(墓祭)의 시기, 참신(參神)과 강신(降神) 순서 등 논란이 된 예문답을 통해 사계 김장생과 문인의 예설의 근거 및 공통된 예 인식에 살펴볼 수 있다. 우선 주자의 예설 및 "주자가례"에 근거하여 예를 규정하려는 경향이 강함을 엿볼 수 있다. 이는 앞서 언급한 "주자가례"를 체계적 심층적 접근과 같은 궤를 같이 한다. 그리고 율곡 구봉 등의 율곡학파의 예설을 비판적으로 계승하고, 예의 정신 원리를 강조하는 사유 속에서 인정(人情)을 근거로 시속(時俗)과의 절충을 도모하려는 특징들을 찾아볼 수 있다.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.51-57
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• 2021

기업의 세금을 절약 혹은 회피하는 행동은 과세관청에 의해 합법적 절세가 아닌 탈세로 판단될 경우 기업은 조세적 비용뿐 아니라 일련의 탈세관련 보도 기사로 인해 기업이미지 손상 및 주가하락과 같은 비조세적 비용까지 부담하게 된다. 이에 본 연구는 인터넷 뉴스 포털에 나타난 탈세 논란 키워드들의 출현빈도를 해당 사건의 심각성을 측정하는 요인으로 정하고 이러한 출현빈도가 기업가치에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 우리나라 유가증권시장에서 시가총액기준 상위 업체들을 대상으로 탈세 논란 키워드들을 활용하여 인터넷 뉴스 포털로부터 관련 기사를 크롤링하고, 기업별로 탈세 논란 키워드들의 출현빈도에 대한 시계열을 생성하여 출현빈도가 장부가 대비 시가총액에 미치는 영향을 분석한다. 패널회귀분석과 충격반응분석을 통해 분석한 결과 출현빈도는 기업가치에 부정적인 영향을 미치며 12개월까지 점진적으로 효과가 감소되는 것으로 분석된다. 이 연구는 한국기업들을 대상으로 탈세 논란 사안이 기업가치에 영향을 미치는지를 실증적으로 분석한 연구로서, 경영자는 절세전략을 수립 시 이러한 영향력을 고려하는 것이 필요하다는 것을 시사한다.

• 한국문헌정보학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.29-49
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• 2022

책은 신성과 이성, 우상과 파괴, 찬양과 저주, 오만과 편견, 진위 등이 혼재하는 삶과 기억의 각주이자 지식과 지성의 기호다. 이러한 이유로 역대 제왕과 군주, 성직자, 지배자들은 검열과 금서, 분서와 파괴 등을 통해 책을 학살해 왔다. 고대사, 고고학, 전쟁사, 문화사, 문헌정보학 등에서 많은 연구가 수행되었으나 서양사관이 지배적이고 국수주의적 접근과 논리적 비약도 있다. 본 연구는 많은 미스터리와 쟁점이 혼재하는 이집트 알렉산드리아도서관 파괴, 몽골 제국의 바그다드 도서관 파괴, 그리고 조선총독부 한국사료 20만 분서설을 대상으로 진상을 추적하였다. 그 결과, 알렉산드리아도서관은 로마 제국이 지배할 때 완파되었을 가능성이 높다. 몽골 군대의 바그다드 도서관 학살은 서양의 날조와 극단적 과장이 아니라 역사적 사실이다. 그리고 조선총독부가 35년간 강탈·소각한 한국사료는 '20만권 +α'로 인식해야 한다. 사료 발굴을 통한 비블리오코스트의 배후와 행간을 추적하여 진상을 규명하는 연구는 계속되어야 한다.

• 영어영문학
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• 제56권2호
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• pp.301-328
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• 2010

Many recent British novels engage with the construction and deconstruction of history and identity; and in dealing with these historical, or historicised novels it seems to be an untouchable ground that truth is beyond grasp. Even when approached, its authenticity should be examined under the post-modern "incredulity toward metanarrative" discourses. Julian Barnes's 1998 novel England, England may be one of these. Yet, unlike others it achieves a complicated and controversial status as a new kind of historiographic metafiction by providing selfconscious reflections on the invention of innocence and the questionable notion of historical authenticity against the background of current postmodern historical, cultural, and literary explorations. The book, set in a near-future, namely post-post-modern England, starts with a story of a young girl, Martha Cochrane, whose first memory goes back to her early infantile years. Yet, the narrator comments that it is a lie, "her first artfully, innocently arranged lie," since memory, or history, is a product of identity, and vice versa. Her memory of the jigsaw puzzle is both a reminiscent and a significant component of who she is now, both a simulacrum and the original of herself. The correlation between her individual memory and identity parallels that of a region, England, in formation of its history and nationality. "England, England" is the replicated miniature of the former glorious Kingdom as well as a becoming der Ding an sich (the thing itself). In search of the English history and identity, the author satirizes the modern mind's perception of the unreliability and arbitrariness of memory and history, and further explores the alternative to the postmodern discourses by suggesting the probability of inventing innocence glimpsed in children's face "believing while disbelieving." In doing so, the author reconstructs not only the history of Englishness on the ground where nothing seems to be solid, but more importantly also the postmodern theme of relativity in relation to memory, history and identity.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.1-18
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between intangible asset items and company value by empirical research in the medical industry, which may enhance usefulness of the results of other empirical research on intangible asset and company value. In order to attain the purpose of this study, the stock price is taken as the independent variable and all of intangible asset items reported to a balance sheet except the development expenditures and other development expenditures, and advertisement expenses, ordinary research & development expenditures reported on the income statement are taken as the dependent variables. In the following, I carried out four meaningful results from the analysis. First, research hypothesis 1; Book value of intangible asset reported in balance sheet bears positive relationship with company value shows that development expenditures 1 variable gives positive association in a significant level while a group of \10,000-above-company shows no relationship with company value, the other group of below-\10,000-company supports a consistently significant association. All this considering, we have to keep in mind that lack of prudence may leads to wrong results when we try to analyze. Second, research hypothesis 2; Intangible asset and other intangible asset expenditures reported on the income statement gives positive effect on company value shows that R&D accounts variables give insignificance in a statistical level to all company, including entire group, \10,000-above and below consistently. These results testify that current accounting system is valid. Third, in the case of other intangible asset, it requires further examination of current KAS because statistical results show negatively significant value or insignificant value in a statistical level. That means the more intangible assets, the less company value or nothing. Last, in the case of advertisement expenditure variables of above-\10,000 and entire company shows insignificances in a statistical level consistently while below-\10,000-company shows significant result coherently. We should regard accounting information on the advertisement expenditures of \10,000-below-company with caution. The results of this study provide controversial points whether intangible asset items reported on B/S, excluding development expenditures, should be regarded as asset. To facilitate the utility of accounting information on intangible asset, it seems necessary to regard advertisement expenditures reported on I/S as asset accounts. There are further arguments on the way of dealing with intangible asset under KAS that might be considered.