• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.162-181
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to reveal controversial issues on Stages of Concern(SoC), which is one of the dimensions of Concerns Based Adoption Model(CBAM). To achieve the purpose, documental analysis was employed. The theoretical framework to analyze literature consisted of three categories including stages, measurements, and applications. Based on the framework, controversial issues on SoC were discussed regarding arguments of CBAM developers and critics. The researchers of this study suggested their own opinions on the issues after thorough examination of CBAM developer's arguments and oppositions against them. Finally, suggestions for further studies on issues of SoC and studies measuring SoC were made.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.295-305
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• 2017

The role of radiotherapy (RT) as an adjuvant to surgical options in the treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer has been established as it reduces local recurrence when combined with surgical resection and enhances survival when used in multidisciplinary treatment. However, many issues need to be addressed; some of these can render RT unnecessary, whereas others can reveal a new role of RT in rectal cancer. This review will discuss not only the basic role of RT but also the associated but controversial issues in detail in an attempt to find answers and determine future directions for the next decade.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.24-37
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• 2000

Korean civil and environmental organizations had selected and announced ‘The top ten pieces of news in the environmental field of the year’ on Dec. 2, 1999. This study investigated the possibilities that these could be used as subject matters of environmental curriculum and infused into the environmental textbook of secondary schools, referring to documents and internet materials. The top ten pieces of environmental news could be clarified as controversial topics. The locality was analyzed that 2 pieces occurred mainly in a specific area, 4 pieces in several areas and 4 pieces around all over the country. Most of them had the opposing partners as the federal and local governmental vs. civil organizations and people. Each of them could be used as subject matters for 7 to 13 contents domains of the 6th and 7th Korean environmental curriculum. The knowledge of most of them had related counterpart concepts to be infused into the ‘Environmental Science’textbook for the high school students. The results suggested that more concerns and efforts are needed to deal and use these controversial issues as real world problems of Korea in the environmental education practices

• 의료법학
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.77-107
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• 2008

In Republic of Chaina (Taiwan), Natural Death Act named "Anning Huauhe Yiliao Tiaoli" which means palliative and hospice care act was enacted in year of 2000. And enforced in the same year. Many scholars say that Taiwan's Act took Many U.S.A.'s acts such as 'Federal Patient Self-Determination Act 1990', 'California Natural Death Act 1976' and 'Washington Natural Death Act 1979' for a model. Taiwan's Act adopts a few outstanding systems - 'advance declarations' including 'living will' and 'durable power of attorney for health care', 'family-determination system' for a patient who is in a persistent unconscious state. This paper disusses this Act. 'The content is as follow: 1. A background of legislation. 2. The purpose of legislation. 3. The concept of terms. 4. Patient's self-determination. 5. Subrogated determination by family. 6. Keeping documents. 7. Punitive provision. 8. The relationship with euthanasia. 9. Controversial issues.

• Radiation Oncology Journal
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.254-264
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• 2018

This article reviewed new trends and controversial issues, including the intensification of chemotherapy and recent brachytherapy (BT) advances, and also reviewed recent consensuses from different societies on the management of locally advanced cervical cancer (LACC). Intensive chemotherapy during and after radiation therapy (RT) was not recommended as a standard treatment due to severe toxicities reported by several studies. The use of positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for pelvic RT planning has increased the clinical utilization of intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for the evaluation of pelvic lymph node metastasis and pelvic bone marrow. Recent RT techniques for LACC patients mainly aim to minimize toxicities by sparing the normal bladder and rectum tissues and shortening the overall treatment time by administering a simultaneous integrated boost for metastatic pelvic lymph node in pelvic IMRT followed by MRI-based image guided adaptive BT.

• 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.50-59
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• 2004

The environment subject has been introduced to the national curriculum in 1992 in order to overcome serious environmental problems. As using environmental issues in a class, the environment teachers inevitably face some conflicts associated with their role. By applying the questionnaire survey to 192 environment teachers, this study was conducted to understand their attitude and awareness of teacher role in the issue-based classes. The results showed that the majority(92.2%) of the participants had willingness to share their opinion on the issues under consideration with their students. This result implied that environment teachers maintain a position considerably different from the position (value-free and fair) that has been favored and suggested by previous research. This discrepancy may has been related to the unique history and identity of the environment subject in Korea. Despite their high level of willingness, the environment teachers also seemed to experience several barriers to managing issue-based classes effective such as time management, low students interest, and limited teaching materials. To make environmental issue-based classes interesting and meaningful, additional efforts are need to develop issue-based teaching modules and provide both teachers and teacher students with opportunities for learning those modules and teaching strategies.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제32권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2011

Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine the controversial issues about objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) of pulse diagnosis and investigate the objectification of traditional Korean medicine and technical feasibility of pulse simulation through the suggestion of a pulse simulator. Methods: The concept, validity and reliability of OSCE and the current situation of medical simulation was described. The actual level and problems on the simulator development was presented through haptics and tactile technology in order to compose a pulse simulator for OSCE. Results: The pulse wave system of a pulse simulator should materialize through haptic technology and the classification of the differences between tactile sensation and tactile quality is essential for the development of the relevant pulse simulator for OSCE in traditional Korean medicine. Conclusions: The introduction and controversial issues of OSCE and methodology of pulse wave reappearance system are proposed for the objectification of Traditional Korean Medicine and the development of clinical technology.

• 전기화학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2004

A classical Lippmann equation valid for liquid electrodes can not describe the interfacial properties of solid electrodes due to the elastic surface strain on solid electrodes. Although there have been many attempts to derive the thermodynamic equations for solid electrodes Outing the past few decades, their validity has been still questioned by many researchers. In practice, although there are various experimental techniques to measure surface energy of solid electrodes, the results obtained by each technique are rather inconsistent due to the complexity of the surface strain on solid electrodes. This article covers these controversial issues in surface energy of solid electrodes. After giving brief summaries of the definition of the important thermodynamic parameters and the derivation of the thermodynamic equations for solid electrodes, the several experimental methods were introduced for the measurement of surface energy of solid electrodes. And then we discussed in detail the inconsistent results in the measurement of the potential of zero charge (pac) and the potential of electrocapillary maximum (ecm).

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제50권
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• pp.50-72
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• 2010

본 논문은 한국 방송의 민주화 이후, 한국 현대사의 중요한 사안을 재현한 TV다큐멘터리의 의미와 사회적 함의를 밝혀보고자 했다. 이를 위해 MBC 다큐멘터리 <이제는 말할 수 있다>의 남북관련 이슈를 대상으로 기호학적 분석을 실시하였다. 그리고 한국 현대사에서 재현된 이념의 갈등문제가 근본적으로 남북의 극대화된 이데올로기적 분화와 갈등에서 비롯되었다는 점에 주목하여 과거 신문에서 보도한 '간첩단 사건'과 <이제는 말할 수 있다>에서 다룬 것과의 비교분석을 시도하였다. 연구결과 과거 신문에서 보도한 '간첩단 사건'의 서사구조는 권력을 가진 지배계급의 시각에서 국가 안보의식의 강화 및 반공이데올로기의 확대 재생산의 결과를 가져온 반면에, <이제는 말할 수 있다>는 민중적 시각에서 피해자들과 소외된 자들의 경험과 기억을 재생하여 역사를 재현했다는 점을 밝혀냈다. 계열체 분석을 통하여 가해자와 피해자 간의 뚜렷한 이항대립 구조를 보이고 있음도 밝혀냈다. '간첩단 사건'에 대한 과거 신문보도가 '국가위기 신화', '반공 반북 신화', '대학생 속죄양 신화', '정보기관의 독점신화', '사회 안정화 신화', '법치주의 확립 신화' 등을 생성시켜, 일반 국민들이 간첩을 두려워하고, 혐오하는 '레드콤플렉스 신화'에 함몰되게 했음을 확인하였다. 요컨대 과거 신문보도에서 표출된 신화와 이데올로기는 <이제는 말할 수 있다>에서 새롭게 재현됨으로써, '인권존중주의', '평화통일주의', '자유민주주의', '진보주의', '인본주의', '민족자주주의' 등 대안 이데올로기로서 저항적 이데올로기를 생성시켰음을 밝혀냈다.

• 대한두개안면성형외과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.73-75
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• 2017

The management of mandibular angle fractures is often challenging and results in the highest complication rate among fractures of the mandible. In addition, the optimal treatment modality for angle fractures remains controversial. Traditional treatment protocols for angle fractures have involved rigid fixation with intraoperative maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) to ensure absolute stability. However, more recently, non-compression miniplates have gained in popularity and the use of absolute intraoperative MMF as an adjunct to internal fixation has become controversial. In this article, the history of, and current trends in, the treatment of mandibular angle fractures will be briefly reviewed. In addition, issues regarding the management of the third molar tooth will be discussed.