• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controlling Power

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Research on PAE and Linearity of Power Amplifier Using Adaptive Bias and PBG Structure (적응형 바이어스와 PBG를 이용한 전력증폭기 전력효율과 선형성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Sunghee;Seo Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.42 no.2 s.332
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, adaptive bias circuit and PBG structure have been employed to suppress IMD and improve PAE (Power Added Efficiency) of the power amplifier. It is controlling the gate 'dc' bias voltage with the envelope of the input RF signal. and The PBG structure has been employed on the output port of power amplifier . The proposed power amplifier using adaptive bias circuit and PBG has been improved the IMG by 3 dBc, and the average PAE by $35.54\%$, respectively.

A Study on the Load Forecasting Methods of Peak Electricity Demand Controller (최대수요전력 관리 장치의 부하 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kong, In-Yeup
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2014
  • Demand Controller is a load control device that monitor the current power consumption and calculate the forecast power to not exceed the power set by consumer. Accurate demand forecasting is important because of controlling the load use the way that sound a warning and then blocking the load when if forecasted demand exceed the power set by consumer. When if consumer with fluctuating power consumption use the existing forecasting method, management of demand control has the disadvantage of not stable. In this paper, load forecasting of the unit of seconds using the Exponential Smoothing Methods, ARIMA model, Kalman Filter is proposed. Also simulation of load forecasting of the unit of the seconds methods and existing forecasting methods is performed and analyzed the accuracy. As a result of simulation, the accuracy of load forecasting methods in seconds is higher.

Dynamic Coverage Control to Improve Channel Utilization in IEEE 802.11 (IEEE 802.11에서 채널 이용율을 높이기 위한 동적 커버영역 제어)

  • 양덕용;이태진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2003
  • BEE 802.11 Wireless LAN protocol uses fixed transmission power. It does not consider a power control mechanism based on the distance between the transmitter and the receiver in order to improve overall channel utilization. In home environment, where stations generally lie around an AP, the AP is subject to use transmission power more than it needs. And wireless LAN stations may require different minimal desired received power. If there are many adjacent BSSs in densely populated WLAN area, they might cause RF interference to one another. In this paper we focus on the improvement of aggregate utilization by mitigating RF interference among BSSs. We show that RF interference by APs can be reduced by controlling transmission power using Link Margin information. The reduced interference will then lead to the increased aggregate throughput which is efficient resource utilization.

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The Development of Android Application for Intelligent Concent (지능형 콘센트를 위한 안드로이드 어플리케이션 개발)

  • Han, Young-Oh;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.10
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    • pp.1515-1521
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we develop the power management application of the Android operating system that works with a intelligent concent having the functions to protect resistive leakage current, over-current and standby power. Using this power management application a user monitors electrical fire, shock from a concent due to leakage current, can control home appliances by controlling the power supplied to the concents and can easily protect wasted standby powers, anytime and anywhere.

The estimation of reactive power reserves of generators in voltage control areas of KEPCO systems (우리나라 계통의 전압제어지역별 무효전력 예비율 산정)

  • Kim, Bong-Sik;Choi, Yun-Hyuk;Seo, Sang-Soo;Lee, Byoung-Jun;Lee, Heung-Jae;Song, In-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.455-456
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    • 2007
  • Maintaining the voltages is important in the power systems and the voltage is closely associated with the reactive powers. Therefore, the voltages are maintained by controlling the reactive powers. However actually it is impossible to control reactive power for maintaining all bus voltages. Thus, Secondary Voltage Regulation was designed. It divides power systems into some control areas and controls pilot node with the included generators. The reactive powers of generators can control pilot bus voltage continuously and fast. Therefore we need to divide areas and select control generators for SVR with Electrical distance. Then estimation of the reactive power reserves of geneators is needed in voltage control areas to control voltages of the pilot nodes.

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A Design of Solar Array Regulator for LEO Satellites (저궤도 인공위성용 태양전력 조절기 설계)

  • Park, Heesung;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.10
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    • pp.1432-1439
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    • 2015
  • The solar array regulator supplies the electric power to the battery and the other units of a satellite by controlling the operating point of a solar array. In this paper, the solar array regulator composed with analog circuits is proposed. The solar array regulator has three modes. The first is a maximum power point tracking mode for harvesting the maximum photovoltaic power generation. The second is a power limitation mode which is designed for optimizing the volume and weight of the solar array regulator by preventing the excessive power conversion. The last constant voltage mode is proposed to keep the Li-Ion battery is not over-charge. The small signal model of the solar array regulator which has the reversed input and output variables in comparison with conventional converter is established and the stability is analysed. Finally, the proposed design of the solar array regulator is verified by experiments.

Operation Modes of a Power Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle (동력 분기 하이브리드 전기 자동차의 운행 모드 시뮬레이션)

  • Ahn, Kuk-Hyun;Cho, Sung-Tae;Lim, Won-Sik;Park, Yeong-Il;Lee, Jang-Moo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2006
  • The power split hybrid power train is considered to be one of the most prospective configuration for the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). Toyota Prius, representing this type of vehicle, showed outstanding performances in fuel efficiency, emission reduction and acceleration. The excellence is largely due to the fact that it utilizes almost all operation modes of HEV. Those modes include ZEV (Zero Emission Vehicle) driving, idle stop, fuel cut-off, power assist, active charging, regenerative braking and so forth. In this paper, a few of the mode operations were simulated using AVL Cruise. Also, control logics to operate the powertrain in each mode were developed. The states of powertrain components were displayed and analyzed. By controlling the three components (engine, motor and generator), it was possible to run the powertrain in several hybrid operation modes.

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Auto-Configuration Downlink Transmission Power Approach For Femtocell Base Station

  • Alotaibi, Sultan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.223-228
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    • 2022
  • Femtocells are being incorporated into heterogeneous networks in order to increase the network capacity. However, intensive deployment of femtocells results in undesired interference, which lowers the system's performance. Controlling the femtocell transmission power is one of of the aspects that can be addressed in order to mitigate the negative effects of the interference. It may also be utilized to facilitate the auto-configuration of the network's conductance, if necessary. This paper proposes the use of an auto-configuration technique for transmission power. The suggested technique is based on the transmission power of macrocells and the coverage provided by femtocells. The simulation findings show that the network's capacity has increased, and the amount of interference has decreased.

High gain and High Efficiency Power Amplifier Using Controlling Gate and Drain Bias Circuit for WPT (무선전력전송용 게이트 및 드레인 조절 회로를 이용한 고이득 고효율 전력증폭기)

  • Lee, Sungje;Seo, Chulhun
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a gate and drain bias control circuit for WPT (Wireless Power Transmission). This control circuit has been employed to improve the PAE (Power Added Efficiency). The gate and drain bias control circuits consists of a directional coupler, power detector, and operation amplifier. A high gain two-stage amplifier using a drive amplifier is used for the low input stage of the power amplifier. The proposed power amplifier that uses a gate and drain bias control circuit can have high efficiency at a low and high power level. The PAE has been improved up to 80.5%.

Realtime controlling for the improvement of the fluctuation ratio on the $CO_2$ laser power by a CdS Photo sensor (CdS 광센서를 활용한 $CO_2$ 레이저의 출력변동율 개선을 위한 실시간 제어)

  • Jung, Yong-Ho;Choi, Jin-Young;Chung, Hyun-Ju;Song, Gun-Ju;Kim, Whi-Young;Kang, Uk;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1733-1735
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    • 2002
  • The important parameters deciding the fluctuation of laser beam are smoothing capacitor, frequency and the characteristics of laser resonator. In this thesis, we control the fluctuation of $CO_2$ laser in realtime by changing Duty-Ratio of IGBT and switching frequency with fixed the smoothing capacitor to improve the fluctuation of laser beam. We detect the light on laser resonator using a CdS photo sensor to improve ripple factor of laser beam and feedback fluctuated signals refined by a band pass filter into the control circuit to stabilize fluctuation actively. There is much to be desired in the realtime controlling technique of the light on laser discharge tube in electrical signal. We propose switching control technique with microprocessor and photo sensing technique by controlling switch devices optimum operation and feedback signals detected by a photo sensor into the laser power supply in order to improve ripple factor of the $CO_2$ laser beam.

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