• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller effects

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Spped Control of DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics (역동력학을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 강원룡
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a low-pass prefilter the inverse dynamic model of a system and the PI controller. The low-pass prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model is characterized by a nonlinear friction model. The PI controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which is caused by modeling error disturbances and variations f parameters. The parameters of the model and the PI controller are optimized offlinely by genetic algorithm. The experimental results on a DC motor system illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

Disturbance Observer based PID Controller for robustness enhancement of UAVs under the presence of wind disturbance (무인항공기의 내풍성 강화를 위한 제어기의 외란관측기 연구)

  • Oh, Seungjo;Lee, Dongjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a method to apply disturbance observer to PID controller for robustness enhancement of UAVs. The system uncertainties and disturbances bring adverse effects on performance and stability of UAVs. In this paper, we estimate the acceleration disturbances using nonlinear disturbance observer, then compensate disturbances with composite controller. By employing nonlinear disturbance observer and composite controller, we have better performance and robustness than conventional PID controller. The asymptotical stability of nonlinear disturbance observer is presented through theoretical analysis. The estimation performance of nonlinear disturbance observer is evaluated by numerical simulation. And performance of disturbance observer based PID controller is evaluated by comparing the performance with conventional PID controller.

Speed Control of DC Motors Using Inverse Dynamics (역동력학을 이용한 DC 모터의 속도제어)

  • 김병만;손영득;하윤수
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.5
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a methodology for designing a controller based on inverse dynamics for speed control of DC motors is presented. The proposed controller consists of a prefilter, the inverse dynamic model of a system and the PI controller. The prefilter prevents high frequency effects from the inverse dynamic model. The model of the system in characterized by a nonlinear equation with coulomb friction. The PI controller regulates the error between the set-point and the system output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The output which may be caused by modeling error, variations of parameters and disturbances. The parameters of the model and the PI controller are adjusted offlinely by a genetic algorithm. An experimental work on a DC motor system is carried out to illustrate the performance of the proposed controller.

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Design of a State Feedback Controller with a Current Estimator in Brushless DC Motors (전류추정기에 의한 브러시리스 직류전동기의 상태변수 궤환제어기 설계)

  • Oh, Tae-Seok;Shin, Yun-Su;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a new method on controller design of brushless dc motors. In such drives the current ripples are generated by motor inductance in stator windings and the back EMF. To suppress the current ripples the current controller is generally used. To minimize the size and the cost of the drives it is desirable to control motors without the current controller and the current sensing circuits. To estimate the motor CUlTent it is modeled by a neural network that is contigured as an output-error dynamic system. The identified model is essentially a one step ahead prediction structure in which past inputs and outputs are used to calculate the current output. Using the model, a state feedback controller to compensate the effects of disturbance has been designed. The controller is implemented by a 16-bit microprocessor and the effectiveness of the proposed control method is verified through experiments.

Roll-Pitch-Yaw Integrated H Controller Synthesis for High Angle-of-Attack Missiles

  • Choi, Byung-Hun;Kang, Seon-Hyeok;Kim, H. Jin;Won, Dae-Yeon;Kim, Youn-Hwan;Jun, Byung-Eul;Lee, Jin-Ik
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-75
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    • 2008
  • In this work, we explore the feasibility of roll-pitch-yaw integrated autopilots for high angle-of-attack missiles. An investigation of the aerodynamic characteristics of a surface-to-air missile is presented, which reveals the strong effects of cross coupling between the longitudinal and lateral dynamics. Robust control techniques based on $H_{\infty}$ synthesis are employed to design roll-pitch-yaw integrated autopilots. The performance of the proposed roll-pitch-yaw integrated controller is tested in high-fidelity nonlinear five-degree-of-freedom simulations accounting for kinematic cross-coupling effects between the lateral and longitudinal channels. Against nonlinearity and cross-coupling effects of the missile dynamics, the integrated controller demonstrates superior performance when compared with the controller designed in a decoupled manner.

Effects of an Angle Droop Controller on the Performance of Distributed Generation Units with Load Uncertainty and Nonlinearity

  • Niya, M.S. Koupaei;Kargar, Abbas;Derakhshandeh, S.Y.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.551-560
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    • 2017
  • The present study proposes an angle droop controller for converter interfaced (dispatchable) distributed generation (DG) resources in the islanded mode of operation. Due to the necessity of proper real and reactive power sharing between different types of resources in microgrids and the ability of systems to respond properly to abnormal conditions (sudden load changes, load uncertainty, load current disturbances, transient conditions, etc.), it is necessary to produce appropriate references for all of the mentioned above conditions. The proposed control strategy utilizes a current controller in addition to an angle droop controller in the discrete time domain to generate appropriate responses under transient conditions. Furthermore, to reduce the harmonics caused by switching at converters' output, a LCL filter is used. In addition, a comparison is done on the effects that LCL filters and L filters have on the performance of DG units. The performance of the proposed control strategy is demonstrated for multi islanded grids with various types of loads and conditions through simulation studies in the DigSilent Power Factory software environment.

Control of Boundary Layer Flow Transition via Distributed Reduced-Order Controller

  • Lee, Keun-Hyoung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1561-1575
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    • 2002
  • A reduced-order linear feedback controller, which is used to control the linear disturbance in two-dimensional plane Poiseuille flow, is applied to a boundary layer flow for stability control. Using model reduction and linear-quadratic-Gaussian/loop-transfer-recovery control synthesis, a distributed controller is designed from the linearized two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. This reduced-order controller, requiring only the wall-shear information, is shown to effectively suppress the linear disturbance in boundary layer flow under the uncertainty of Reynolds number. The controller also suppresses the nonlinear disturbance in the boundary layer flow, which would lead to unstable flow regime without control. The flow is relaminarized in the long run. Other effects of the controller on the flow are also discussed.

Verification of a hybrid control approach for spacecraft attitude stabilization through hardware-in-the-loop simulation

  • Kim, Sung-Woo;Park, Sang-Young
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.32.2-32.2
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    • 2011
  • State dependent Riccati equation (SDRE) control technique has been widely used in the control society. Although it solves nonlinear optimal control problems, which minimizes state error and control efforts simultaneously, it has drawbacks when it is to be applied to the real time systems in that it requires much computational efforts. So the real time system whose computational ability is limited (for example, satellites) cannot afford to use SDRE controller. To solve this problem, a hybrid controller which is based on MSDRE (Modified SDRE) and ANFIS (Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System) has been proposed by Abdelrahman et al. (2010). We propose a hybrid controller based on SDRE and ANFIS, and apply the hybrid controller to the hardware attitude simulator to perform a HIL (Hardware-In-the-Loop) simulation. Through HIL simulation, it is demonstrated that the hybrid controller satisfies the control requirement and the computation load is reduced significantly. In addition, the effects of statistical properties of the ANFIS training data to the performance of the ANFIS controller have been analyzed.

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Speed Control for an Induction Motor Using a 2 Degree-of-Freedom Controller (2자유도 제어기를 이용한 유도전동기 속도제어)

  • Hwang, Dae-Kyu;Oh, Tae-Seok;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.B
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a design of an induction motor control system using a 2 degree-of-freedom PI controller to compensate the effects of disturbance without degrading tracking performance. On the basis of vector control principle, the control system is simulated by using the ACSL and implemented on a DSP system(TMS320C31). In designing the 2 DOF controller, we can tune the performance of either the tracking or disturbance rejection independently without affecting the other. With the experimental results, the 2 DOF controller has shown a better performance in command tracking and disturbance rejection than a conventional PI controller.

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Position/Force Control of a Robot by a Nonlinear Compensator and Feedforward Control (비선형 보상기와 피드포워드 제어에 의한 로봇의 위치/힘 제어)

  • 황용연
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.232-240
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a hybrid position/force control of a robot which is moving on the constrained object with constant force. The proposed controller is composed of a position and force controller. The position controller has a nonlinear compensator which is based on the dynamic robot model and the force controller is attached by feedforward element. A direct drive robot with hard nonlinearity which is controlled by the proposed algorithm has moved on the constrained object with a high stiffness and low stiffness. The results show that the proposed controller has more vibration suppression effects which is occurred to the constrained object with a high stiffness, than a existing feedback controller, and accurate force control can be obtained by comparatively a small feedback gain.

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