• Title/Summary/Keyword: Controller area network

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An Implementation of the Position Controller for Multiple Motors Using CAN (CAN 통신을 이용한 다중모터 위치제어기 구현)

  • Yi, Keon-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.55-60
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents a controller for the multiple DC motors using the CAN(Controller Area Network). The controller has a benefit of reducing the cable connections and making the controller boards compact through the network including expansibility. CAN, among the field buses, is a serial communication methodology which has the physical layer and the data link layer in the ISO's OSI (Open System Interconnect) 7 layered reference model. It provides the user with many powerful features including multi-master functionality and the ability to broadcast / multicast telegrams. When we use a microprocessor chip embedding the CAN function, the system becomes more economical and reliable to react shortly in the data transmission. The controller, we proposed, is composed of two main controllers and a sub controller, which have built with a one-chip microprocessor having CAN function. The sub controller is plugged into the Pentium PC to perform a CAN communication, and connected to the main controllers via the CAN. Main controllers are responsible for controlling two motors respectively. Totally four motors, actuators for the biped robot in our laboratory, are controlled in the experiment. We show that the four motors are controlled properly to actuate the biped robot through the network in real time.

The Study on Position Synchronization for Multi-motors using Controller Area Network (CAN을 이용한 복수 전동기의 위치 동기화에 관한 연구)

  • 정의헌
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.464-467
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we introduce the network based multi-motors control system using CAN(Controller Area Network) The traditional multi-motors control system has many problems in the view of reliability and economy because of the amount and complexity of wiring noise and maintenance problems etc, These problems are serious especially when the motor controllers are separated widely CAN is generally applied in car networking in order to reduce the complexity of the related wiring harnesses. These traditional CAN application techniques are modified to achieve the real time communication for the multi-motor control system. And also the position synchronization technique is developed and the proposed methods are verified experimentally.

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Design of Real-Time CAN Framework Based on Plug and Play Functionality

  • Kim, Sungheo;Hwang, Kwang-il
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.348-359
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays most vehicles are equipped with a variety of electronic devices to improve user convenience as well as its performance itself. In order to efficiently interconnect these devices with each other, Controller Area Network (CAN) is commonly used. However, the CAN requires reconfiguration of the entire network when a new device, which is capable of supporting both of transmission and reception of data, is added to the existing network. In addition, since CAN is based on the collision avoidance using address priority, it is difficult that a new node is assigned high priority and eventually it results in transmission delay of the entire network. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new system component, called CAN coordinator, and design a new CAN framework capable of supporting plug and play functionality. Through experiments, we also prove that the proposed framework can improve real-time ability based on plug and play functionality.

A Study on CAN Based System Reliability Test (CAN기반 시스템의 통신 신뢰성 검증)

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Chung, Ki-Hyun;Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.3
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    • pp.199-204
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    • 2008
  • Controller Area Network was developed originally for in-vehicle communication network. But it is now widely used for factory automation because of its properties such as strong noise resistance and high reliabilities. With changing communication environments from peer to peer topology to bus topology, we should check each devices about not only mechanical operations but also electronic or software operations. In this paper, we suggest reliability test environment for CAN based system, which is divided two parts, data correctness and timely delivery.

Performance Evaluation of Network Protocol for Protocol for Crane System (자동화 크레인을 위한 네트워크 프로토콜의 성능 평가)

  • Nam Kyoung-Nam;Kim Man-Ho;Lee Kyung Chang;Lee Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2005
  • As a way to build more efficient and intelligent container cranes for todays hub ports, communication networks are used to interconnect numerous sensors, actuators, controllers, and operator switches and consoles that are spatially distributed over a crane. Various signals such as sensor values and operator's commands are digitized and broadcast on the network instead of using separate wiring cables. This not only makes the design and manufacturing of a crane more efficient, but also easier implementation of intelligent control algorithms. This paper presents the performance evaluation of CAN(Controller Area Network), TTP(Time Triggered Protocol) and Byteflight that can be used for cranes. Through discrete event simulation, several important quantitative performance factors such as the probability of a transmission failure, average system delay (data latency) and maximum system delay have been evaluated.

A Study on the Load Frequency Control Using Fuzzy-Neural Network Controller (퍼지 신경망 제어기를 이용한 부하주파수제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, S.H.;Han, Y.H.;Kim, K.H.;Chong, H.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.1137-1140
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a fuzzy-neural network controller technique on the load frequency control of two-area power system. Firstly, Fuzzy controller a series of initial selected rules are improved by means of the proposed technique. Secondly, scale factors for error, change rate of error and control input are optimized by the given error back-pagation teaming algorithms. Finally, the related simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy neural network controller technique are more powerful than conventional ones.

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Performance Evaluation of SDN Controllers: RYU and POX for WBAN-based Healthcare Applications

  • Lama Alfaify;Nujud Alnajem;Haya Alanzi;Rawan Almutiri;Areej Alotaibi;Nourah Alhazri;Awatif Alqahtani
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2023
  • Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) have made it easier for healthcare workers and patients to monitor patients' status continuously in real time. WBANs have complex and diverse network structures; thus, management and control can be challenging. Therefore, considering emerging Software-defined networks (SDN) with WBANs is a promising technology since SDN implements a new network management and design approach. The SDN concept is used in this study to create more adaptable and dynamic network architectures for WBANs. The study focuses on comparing the performance of two SDN controllers, POX and Ryu, using Mininet, an open-source simulation tool, to construct network topologies. The performance of the controllers is evaluated based on bandwidth, throughput, and round-trip time metrics for networks using an OpenFlow switch with sixteen nodes and a controller for each topology. The study finds that the choice of network controller can significantly impact network performance and suggests that monitoring network performance indicators is crucial for optimizing network performance. The project provides valuable insights into the performance of SDN-based WBANs using POX and Ryu controllers and highlights the importance of selecting the appropriate network controller for a given network architecture.

Usage Techniques of a Truncated Message Authentication Code for In-Vehicle Controller Area Network (자동차 내부 네트워크를 위한 경량 메시지 인증 코드 사용기법)

  • Woo, Samuel;Lee, Sang-Bum
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2017
  • Recently, the most brand new vehicles contain a lot of ECU for comfortable and safety driving environments. For efficient communication network among ECUs, almost car manufactures use CAN protocol which enables to decrease the number of communication lines dramatically and ensures higher data transmission reliability. However, CAN dose not ensure authentication of CAN data frame. So it is vulnerable to replay-attack on CAN data frame. This paper proposes the practical message authentication technique for In-vehicle CAN. To transmit data and MAC together, it is very useful to use the short length of MAC after considering limited space of CAN data frame. However to ensure safety of MAC, additional technique is required. We suggested a message authentication technique that can be usefully applied to build a safety network inside the vehicle because it considers limited data payload of CAN.

A System Development for Car Signal and Sensor Control with Controller Area Network (CAN) Communication Protocol (Controller Area Network(CAN) 통신 프로토콜에 의한 자동차 신호 및 센서 제어 시스템의 개발)

  • 정차근
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes a development of the integrated controller system for car electrical signal and sensor input/output control with CAN communication protocol. In order to improve the system reliability and effectiveness for the conventional controller using the wiring harness, a detailed integrated control system is introduced and discussed. The CAN communication protocol is a robust control method with serial bus system for the control of distributed module in the multiplexed network. Therefore, this has high reliability and flexibility in the overall control system implementation. This paper proposes an integrated system with high reliability and stability for control of various car signal, and evaluates the effectiveness of the system using the actual implementation. For these purposes, after a brief of the main features of the CAN will be addressed, this paper presents the result of development of the integrated hardware system and overall control program.

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A Study on Distributed Message Allocation Method of CAN System with Dual Communication Channels (중복 통신 채널을 가진 CAN 시스템에서 분산 메시지 할당 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Ho;Lee, Jong-Gap;Lee, Suk;Lee, Kyung-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.1018-1023
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    • 2010
  • The CAN (Controller Area Network) system is the most dominant protocol for in-vehicle networking system because it provides bounded transmission delay among ECUs (Electronic Control Units) at data rates between 125Kbps and 1Mbps. And, many automotive companies have chosen the CAN protocol for their in-vehicle networking system such as chassis network system because of its excellent communication characteristics. However, the increasing number of ECUs and the need for more intelligent functions such as ADASs (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) or IVISs (In-Vehicle Information Systems) require a network with more network capacity and the real-time QoS (Quality-of-Service). As one approach to enhancing the network capacity of a CAN system, this paper introduces a CAN system with dual communication channel. And, this paper presents a distributed message allocation method that allocates messages to the more appropriate channel using forecast traffic of each channel. Finally, an experimental testbed using commercial off-the-shelf microcontrollers with two CAN protocol controllers was used to demonstrate the feasibility of the CAN system with dual communication channel using the distributed message allocation method.