• 제목/요약/키워드: Controlled neural networks

검색결과 78건 처리시간 0.029초

신경망 최적화 회로를 이용한 여유자유도 로봇의 유연 가조작 모션 제어 방법 (A Dexterous Motion Control Method of Redundant Robot Manipulators based on Neural Optimization Networks)

  • Hyun, Woong-Keun;Jung, Young-Kee
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제5권4호
    • /
    • pp.756-765
    • /
    • 2001
  • An effective dexterous motion control method of redundant robot manipulators based on neural optimization network is proposed to satisfy multi-criteria such as singularity avoidance, minimizing energy consumption, and avoiding physical limits of actuator, while performing a given task. The method employs a neural optimization network with parallel processing capability, where only a simple geometric analysis for resolved motion of each joint is required instead of computing of the Jacobian and its pseudo inverse matrix. For dexterous motion, a joint geometric manipulability measure(JGMM) is proposed. JGMM evaluates a contribution of each joint differential motion in enlarging the length of the shortest axis among principal axes of the manipulability ellipsoid volume approximately obtained by a geometric analysis. Redundant robot manipulators is then controlled by neural optimization networks in such a way that 1) linear combination of the resolved motion by each joint differential motion should be equal to the desired velocity, 2) physical limits of joints are not violated, and 3) weighted sum of the square of each differential joint motion is minimized where weightings are adjusted by JGMM. To show the validity of the proposed method, several numerical examples are illustrated.

  • PDF

ANN에 의한 유도전동기의 회전자 저항 추정 (Rotor Resistance Estimation of Induction Motor by ANN)

  • 고재섭;최정식;정동화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권10호
    • /
    • pp.27-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 드라이브의 간적벡터제어에서 ANN을 이용하여 유도전동기의 회전자 저항을 온라인 추정하기 위한 새로운 기법을 제시한다. 약전파 알고리즘은 신경회로망의 학습을 위해 사용된다. 신경회로망의 실제 상태값과 유도전동기의 요구값 사이의 오차는 신경회로망 모델의 하중값 조절을 위하여 역전파 하여 실제값이 요구값을 추정하도록 한다. 드라이브의 회전자 저항, 토크, 자속응답 성능등 이러한 추정기의 성능은 고유값으로부터 회전자 저항을 연구하게 된다. 회전자 저항은 유도전동기 드라이브의 벡터제어에서 제시된 ANN을 사용하여 추정한다.

신경회로망을 이용한 IPMSM 드라이브의 파라미터 추정 (Parameter Estimater of IPMSM Drive using Neural Network)

  • 이홍균;이정철;정택기;이영실;정동화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.197-199
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper is Proposed a neural network based estimator for torque and ststor resistance in IPMSM Drives. The neural weights are initially chosen randomly and a model reference algorithm adjusts those weights to give the optimum estimations. The neural network estimator is able to track the varying parameters quite accurately at different speeds with consistent performance. The neural network parameter estimator has been applied to slot and flux linkage torque ripple minimization of the IPMSM. The validity of the proposed parameter estimator is confirmed by the operating characteristics controlled by neural networks control.

  • PDF

The MPPT of Photovoltaic Solar System by Controlled Boost Converter with Neural Network

  • 차인수;임중열;유관종
    • 전기전자학회논문지
    • /
    • 제2권2호
    • /
    • pp.255-262
    • /
    • 1998
  • The neural network can roughly be classified as the specialized control, indirect control and general schemes. Neural network is adopted for MPPT of solar array. And back propagation algorithm also is used to train neural network controller. We investigate the possibilities of $P_{max}$ control using the neural networks, and then we also examine about operating the solar cell at an optimal voltage comprise of temperature compensated voltage with boost converter. Proposed boost converter of MPPT system is studied by simulation and is implemented by using a microprocessor(80c196kc) which controls duty ratio of the boost converter.

  • PDF

신경회로망에 의한 미지의 구조를 가진 시변동적시스템의 지능적 예측제어 (Intelligent Predictive Control of Time-Varying Dynamic Systems with Unknown Structures Using Neural Networks)

  • 오세준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.286-286
    • /
    • 1996
  • A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

신경회로망에 의한 미지의 구조를 가진 시변동적시스템의 지능적 예측제어 (Intelligent Predictive Control of Time-Varying Dynamic Systems with Unknown Structures Using Neural Networks)

  • 오세준
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권3호
    • /
    • pp.154-161
    • /
    • 1996
  • A neural predictive tracking system for the control of structure-unknown dynamic system is presented. The control system comprises a neural network modelling mechanism for the the forward and inverse dynamics of a plant to be controlled, a feedforward controller, feedback controller, and an error prediction mechanism. The feedforward controller, a neural network model of the inverse dynamics, generates feedforward control signal to the plant. The feedback control signal is produced by the error prediction mechanism. The error predictor adopts the neural network models of the forward and inverse dynamics. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed scheme to predictive tracking control problems.

  • PDF

Training of Fuzzy-Neural Network for Voice-Controlled Robot Systems by a Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Watanabe, Keigo;Chatterjee, Amitava;Pulasinghe, Koliya;Jin, Sang-Ho;Izumi, Kiyotaka;Kiguchi, Kazuo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
    • /
    • pp.1115-1120
    • /
    • 2003
  • The present paper shows the possible development of particle swarm optimization (PSO) based fuzzy-neural networks (FNN) which can be employed as an important building block in real life robot systems, controlled by voice-based commands. The PSO is employed to train the FNNs which can accurately output the crisp control signals for the robot systems, based on fuzzy linguistic spoken language commands, issued by an user. The FNN is also trained to capture the user spoken directive in the context of the present performance of the robot system. Hidden Markov Model (HMM) based automatic speech recognizers are developed, as part of the entire system, so that the system can identify important user directives from the running utterances. The system is successfully employed in a real life situation for motion control of a redundant manipulator.

  • PDF

Robust Control of Current Controlled PWM Rectifiers Using Type-2 Fuzzy Neural Networks for Unity Power Factor Operation

  • Acikgoz, Hakan;Coteli, Resul;Ustundag, Mehmet;Dandil, Besir
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권2호
    • /
    • pp.822-828
    • /
    • 2018
  • AC-DC conversion is a necessary for the systems that require DC source. This conversion has been done via rectifiers based on controlled or uncontrolled semiconductor switches. Advances in the power electronics and microprocessor technologies allowed the use of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) rectifiers. In this paper, dq-axis current and DC link voltage of three-phase PWM rectifier are controlled by using type-2 fuzzy neural network (T2FNN) controller. For this aim, a simulation model is built by MATLAB/Simulink software. The model is tested under three different operating conditions. The parameters of T2FNN is updated online by using back-propagation algorithm. The results obtained from both T2FNN and Proportional + Integral + Derivate (PID) controller are given for three operating conditions. The results show that three-phase PWM rectifier using T2FNN provides a superior performance under all operating conditions when compared with PID controller.

비선형 시스템제어를 위한 복합적응 신경회로망 (Composite adaptive neural network controller for nonlinear systems)

  • 김효규;오세영;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed an indirect learning and direct adaptive control schemes using neural networks, i.e., composite adaptive neural control, for a class of continuous nonlinear systems. With the indirect learning method, the neural network learns the nonlinear basis of the system inverse dynamics by a modified backpropagation learning rule. The basis spans the local vector space of inverse dynamics with the direct adaptation method when the indirect learning result is within a prescribed error tolerance, as such this method is closely related to the adaptive control methods. Also hash addressing technique, similar to the CMAC functional architecture, is introduced for partitioning network hidden nodes according to the system states, so global neuro control properties can be organized by the local ones. For uniform stability, the sliding mode control is introduced when the neural network has not sufficiently learned the system dynamics. With proper assumptions on the controlled system, global stability and tracking error convergence proof can be given. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated with the simulation results of a nonlinear system.

  • PDF

신경회로망을 이용한 구조물의 운동 중 진동의 제어에 관한 연구 (Vibration Control of Moving Structures by Neural Network)

  • 이신영;정헌술
    • 한국정밀공학회지
    • /
    • 제13권9호
    • /
    • pp.138-148
    • /
    • 1996
  • In moving structures such as robots and feeders of production lines, vibrations may not be ignored. Recently it becomes a big problem to control the vibration in a motion because moving structures are in higher speed, larger size and lighter weight. In this study a nonlinear system was model- led and identified by using neural networks and the vibration in motions was controlled actively by using a neural network controller. To investigate vilidity of this method, an experimental apparatus was made and tested. The model was composed of a DC servomotor, a carrier and a flexible plate. Its motion was measured by a gap sensor and an encoder. Trapezoidal, cycloid and trapecloid type trajectories were used in this exper- riment. Computer simulations and experiments weredone for each trajectory.

  • PDF