• 제목/요약/키워드: Control and response characteristics

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코로나19 대응에서 발신자 특성과 재난 메세지가 구성원의 반응행동에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 공중관계성의 매개효과를 중심으로 (A Study on the Influence of Sender Characteristics and Disaster Messages on Members' Response Behavior in Response to COVID-19: Focusing on the Mediating Effect of Public Relations)

  • 정기식;정종수
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.352-362
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 재난 발생 시 효과적인 위기커뮤니케이션을 위해 평상시 어떤 활동들이 기업에 요구되는지를 탐색하여 정책적 방안을 제시한다. 연구방법: L기업에 재직 중인 종사자를 대상으로 회사의 코로나 19 대응 과정에서 느낀 재난 대응부서, 재난 메시지와 평상시 회사에 대한 인식 및 종사자의 반응행동 정도에 대해 설문하였다. 연구결과: 첫째, 발신자 특성은 구성원의 행동 변화에 유의미한 영향을 나타내지 않았다. 둘째, 기업 내부의 재난 대응 메시지는 구성원의 규범적 행동에는 영향이 없는 반면, 재량적 행동에는 정적 영향을 나타냈다. 셋째, 발신자 특성과 재난 대응 메시지는 공중관계성에 정적 영향을 나타냈으며, 공중관계성은 발신자 특성과 구성원의 재량적 행동을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 평상시 기업 내부의 재난 컨트롤타워에서는 재난 대응 메시지에 대한 연구가 요구되며, 공중관계성 강화를 위한 구성원 친화적인 기업문화 구축을 위한 활동이 필요하다.

대형 구조물의 진동제어를 위한 반능동형 댐퍼의 설계 (Design of Semi-Active Tendon for Vibration Control of Large Structures)

  • 김상범;윤정방;구자인
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, magneto-rheological(MR) damper is studied for vibration control of large infra structures under earthquake. Generally, active control devices need a large control force and a high power supply system to reduce the vibration effectively. Large and miss tuned control force may induce the dangerous situation such that the generated large control force acts to amplify the structural vibration. Recently, to overcome the weaknesses of the active control, the semi-active control method is suggested by many researchers. Semi-active control uses the passive control device of which the characteristics can be modified. Control force of the semi-active device is not generated from the actuator with power supply. It is generated as a dynamic reaction force of the device same as in the passive control case, so the control system is inherently stable and robust. Unlike the case of passive control, control force of semi-active control is adjusted depending on the measured response of the structure, so the vibration can be reduced more effectively against various unknown environmental loads. Magneto-rheological(MR) damper is one of the semi-active devices. Dynamic characteristics of the MR material can be changed by applying the magnetic fields. So the control of MR damper needs only small power. Response time of MR to the input voltage is very short, so the high performance control is possible. MR damper has a high force capacity so it is adequate to the vibration control of large infra structure. Because MR damper has a nonlinear property, normal control method used in active control may not be effective. Clipped optimal control, modified bang-bang control etc. have been suggested to MR damper by many researchers. In this study, sliding mode fuzzy control(SMFC) is applied to MR damper. Genetic algorithm is used for the controller tuning. To verify the applicability of MR damper and suggested algorithm, numerical simulation on the aseismic control is carried out. Simulation model is three-story building structure, which was used in the paper of Dyke, et al. The control performance is compared with clipped optimal control. The present results indicate that the SMFC algorithm can reduce the earthquake-induced vibration very effectively.

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초음파 모터의 전압 및 위상차 제어 특성 (Characteristics of Ultrasonic Motor using Voltage Control and Phase Difference Control)

  • 신덕;김동옥;고낙용;최한수;김영동
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.949-952
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    • 1996
  • The ultrasonic motor(USM) has good characteristics such as compact size, silent motion, low speed, high torque and high speed response. The USM is driven by 2-phase AC electricity. The control parameters of USM are voltage, phase difference, frequency of input power, etc. In this paper, we propose voltage difference control. And we designed USM controller to adjust voltage and phase using pLSI(programmable Large Scale Integration). Voltage difference control has many advantages that are lower current, lower power than phase difference control. Especially there is nearly zero ampere at the zero point of speed and torque. we can apply this voltage difference control to the compliance control of DD manipulator.

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차량 급가속시 운전성 향상을 위한 제어로직 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Control Logic Development of Driveability Improvement in Vehicle Acceleration Mode)

  • 최윤준;송해박;이종화;조한승;조남효
    • 한국자동차공학회논문집
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.101-116
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    • 2002
  • Modern vehicles require a high degree of refinement, including good driveability to meet customer demands. Vehicle driveability, which becomes a key decisive factor for marketability, is affected by many parameters such as engine control and the dynamic characteristics in drive lines. Therefore, Engine and drive train characteristics should be considered to achieve a well balanced vehicle response simultaneously. This paper describes analysis procedures using a mathematical model which has been developed to simulate spark timing control logic. Inertia mass moment, stiffness and damping coefficient of engine and drive train were simulated to analyze the effect of parameters which were related vehicle dynamic behavior. Inertia mass moment of engine and stiffness of drive line were shown key factors for the shuffle characteristics. It was found that torque increase rate, torque reduction rate and torque recovery timing and rate influenced the shuffle characteristics at the tip-in condition for the given system in this study.

Fuzzy rule을 이용한 공압 서보 제어 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of pneumatic servo control algorithm using fuzzy rule)

  • 박상덕;정규원;염영일
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1127-1132
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    • 1991
  • Pneumatic control system has been used mainly for endpoint position control because of the compressibility, viscosity and low output stiffness of air which causes nonlinear flow characteristics. In this paper, pneumatic position control algorithms using fuzzy rule were developed to achieve faster and more stable response than conventional PI control algorithm. The performances of the proposed algorithms were compared by computer simulations with them of PI controller. From those simulations it was shown that the proposed algorithms are more efficient about settling time, steady state error and overshoot than PI control algorithm.

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점탄성물질 난류댐퍼를 이용한 V형 철골 브레이스 골조의 진동응답해석 (A Vibration Response Analysis of Steel Building Frame with V Shape Brace Vibrationally Controlled by Turbulent Flow Dampers Sealed by Visco-Elastic Material)

  • 이호;이상엽
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.103-113
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    • 2002
  • This thesis investigates vibration response characteristics of building frames in which dampers are installed. The frames belong to passively vibration-controlled. Structures which utilizes energy dissipation of mechanical dampers provided in the structure. In this thesis, a turbulent flow damper sealed by visco-elastic material was dealt with as the device of passive vibration control. To investigate the resisting force characteristics of the damper, harmonic vibratration tests were carried out. Based on the test results, a theoretical model of the damper resistance was presented and a method of identifying the model parameters was proposed. Shaking table tests of the frame with and without the dampers were carried out and the effectiveness of the damper was examined. The response of the frame with the dampers was reduced to 1/2 or 1/3 of the cases without the damper.

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관로 검사로봇 자세의 퍼지 PID제어 (A Fuzzy PID Control of Robot for Pipes Inspection)

  • 김도욱;양해원;윤지섭
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.473-480
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    • 2000
  • A fuzzy PID controller is proposed for the posture control of a two DOF robot vehicle inspecting the defects of the inner wall of sewage pipes. The main difficulty in controlling these kinds of vehicles lies in that the center of two mobile shafts does not coincide with the weight center of the vehicle due to its long and wide shape. In this case the previous controller, based on the assumption that the gap between these centers are small, can not guarantee satisfactory transient response characteristics. In this paper, this gap is included in the mathematical modelling of the robot kinematics, and in order to compensate the unsatisfactory transient response characteristics, the fuzzy PID controller is proposed. This controller tunes the PID control gains with respect to the current state of the errors between the reference and the current postures. A series of simulations has been performed to investigate the tracking performance of the proposed controller for the lane changing path and the robustness to the external disturbance. The simulation results show that the proposed controller has a satisfactory tracking performance in the transient state as compared with that of the backstepping control given in reference.

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Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Yong K.;Kim, Jin-Su;Park, Kyoung-Su
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권5호
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    • pp.236-240
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we examine the reflection characteristics of dielectric microstrip lines with open-ended termination containing an optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated by the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of identical systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time and frequency response in microwave systems have been calculated using an equivalent circuit model.

縮小次數 觀測器에 의한 位置制御 油壓 서어보시스템의 過度應答特性 改善 (Improvement of transient response characteristics of hydraulic servo system for position control by reduced-order observer)

  • 이경수;이교일
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제11권6호
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    • pp.1036-1043
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    • 1987
  • 본 연구에서는 유압 서어보 시스템을 유압 피스톤의 변위와 속도를 상태변수 로 하는 2차 선형 시스템으로 모델링하여 변위는 측정된 출력으로부터 직접 구하고 속 도는 B. Gopinath 와 D.G. Cumming에 의해 발전된 축소차수 관측기(Reduced-order Ob- server)를 사용하여 추정하며 이를 피이드백 제어에 이용하였다.

Transient Response of Optically-Controlled Microwave Pulse through an Open-Ended Microstrip Lines

  • Kim, Jin-S.;Kim, Yong-K.
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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    • pp.1187-1190
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we analyze the reflection characteristics of a dielectric microstrip line with an open-end termination containing optically induced plasma region, which are analyzed by the assumption that the plasma is distributed homogeneously in the laser illumination. The characteristics impedances resulting from the presence of plasma are evaluated the transmission line model. To estimate theoretically the characteristic response of same systems in the time domain, the Fourier transformation method is evaluated. The reflection characteristics of time response in microwave systems have been calculated.

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