• Title/Summary/Keyword: Control Object

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A study on Object Tracking using Color-based Particle Filter

  • Truong, Mai Thanh Nhat;Kim, Sanghoon
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2016.04a
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    • pp.743-744
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    • 2016
  • Object tracking in video sequences is a challenging task and has various applications. Particle filtering has been proven very successful for non-Gaussian and non-linear estimation problems. In this study, we first try to develop a color-based particle filter. In this approach, the color distributions of video frames are integrated into particle filtering. Color distributions are applied because of their robustness and computational efficiency. The model of the particle filter is defined by the color information of the tracked object. The model is compared with the current hypotheses of the particle filter using the Bhattacharyya coefficient. The proposed tracking method directly incorporates the scale and motion changes of the objects. Experimental results have been presented to show the effectiveness of our proposed system.

A Scheme Tracking a Moving Object for Biped Robot (이족로봇을 이용한 이동물체 추적 기법)

  • Park, Sang-Bum;Lee, Boo-Hyung;Han, Young-Joon;Hahn, Hern-Soo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.839-840
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    • 2006
  • Our paper proposes a novel moving object tracking scheme for biped robot using a single camera. For walking control of a biped robot we analyze the dynamics of a three-dimensional inverted pendulum model. This analysis leads us a simple linear dynamics. And, the control parameter of the biped robot is derived from the feedback signal which converges the position of a image feature to the feature position of a desired image and the feedforward signal which compensates the motion component due to the moving object.

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Grasp Stability Analysis in Dual-Space and Optimal Grasp Planning for Two-Fingered Robots in 2-D (듀얼 공간을 이용한 이차원 두 손가락 로봇의 파지 안정성 분석 및 최적 파지 계획)

  • Kook, Myung-Ho;Jang, Myeong-Eon;Lee, Ji-Hong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1102-1110
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the problem of computing grasp stability of the object for two-fingered robots in two dimensions. The concepts of force-closure and dual space are introduced and discussed in novel point of view, and we transform friction cones in a robot work space to line segments in a dual space. We newly define a grasp stability index by calculating intersection condition between line segments in dual space. Moreover, we propose a method to find the optimal grasp points of the given object by comparing the defined grasp stability index. Its validity and effectiveness are investigated and verified by simulations for quadrangle object and elliptic objects.

A Study on the Influence of Pure Iron Purity of Electric Lens on the Electron Beam Control (전자빔 가공기의 전자렌즈 순철순도가 빔 제어에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Chan-Hong;Ro Seung-Kook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 2005
  • The electron beam machining provides very high resolution up to nanometer scale, hence the E-beam writing technology is rapidly growing in MEMS and nano-engineering areas. In the optical column of the e-beam writer, there are several lenses condensing and focusing electron beams from electron gun with fringing magnetic fields. The polepieces of these lenses are usually made with high purity iron which is hard to fabricate and very expensive. In this paper, the possibility of using polepiece of object lens composed with pure iron and low carbon steel was examined to reduce cost. The magnetic field at object lens was calculated with finite element method, and practical focusing qualities of SEM pictures were observed comparing for the object lens polepieces with pure iron and two type of composed with low carbon steel.

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Three Dimensional Volume Reconstruction of Polyhedral Objects Using X-ray Stereo Images

  • Roh, Young-Jun;Kim, Byung-Man;Cho, Hyung-Suck
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.28.2-28
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    • 2001
  • Three dimensional shape measurement techniques are widely needed in industries for product quality monitoring and control. X-ray imaging method is a promising technology to achieve three-dimensional Information, both the surface and inner structure of an object, since it can overcome the limitations of conventional visual or optical methods such as an occlusion problem or surface reflection properties. In this paper, we propose three dimensional volume reconstruction method based on x-ray stereo imaging technology. Here, the stereo images of an object from two different views are taken by changing the object pose rather than moving imaging plane as in conventional stereo vision method. We propose a series of image processing techniques to extract the features efficiently from x-ray images, where the occluded features in case of normal camera vision could be found ...

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Context-based Dynamic Access Control Model for u-healthcare and its Application (u-헬스케어를 위한 상황기반 동적접근 제어 모델 및 응용)

  • Jeong, Chang-Won;Kim, Dong-Ho;Joo, Su-Chong
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.15C no.6
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    • pp.493-506
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    • 2008
  • In this paper we suggest dynamic access control model based on context satisfied with requirement of u-healthcare environment through researching the role based access control model. For the dynamic security domain management, we used a distributed object group framework and context information for dynamic access control used the constructed database. We defined decision rule by knowledge reduction in decision making table, and applied this rule in our model as a rough set theory. We showed the executed results of context based dynamic security service through u-healthcare application which is based on distributed object group framework. As a result, our dynamic access control model provides an appropriate security service according to security domain, more flexible access control in u-healthcare environment.

The study on design of object perception system by optical flow (Optical flow를 이용한 Object perception system 구성에 대한 연구)

  • 이형국;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.56-59
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    • 1997
  • Vision system is mainly consist of three parts of perception, action. One of these parts, perception system detects visual target in surrounding environment. Block-based motion estimation with compensation is one of the popular approaches without accuracy. The hierarchical method the optical flow with gradient is used to improve optical flow time delay.

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Auto-measurement of object by using image processor (영상처리기를 이용한 대상물체의 자동계측)

  • 백남칠;김영일;정영기;최호현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1987.10b
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 1987
  • In order to measure object larger than the optical field-of-view most video measurement systems utilize some sort of precision staging mechanism, and to utilize such a staging systems, Auto-Measurement System implemented in this paper has a precision of its own which affect the overall repeatability of the measuring instrument.

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Robust Multithreaded Object Tracker through Occlusions for Spatial Augmented Reality

  • Lee, Ahyun;Jang, Insung
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.246-256
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    • 2018
  • A spatial augmented reality (SAR) system enables a virtual image to be projected onto the surface of a real-world object and the user to intuitively control the image using a tangible interface. However, occlusions frequently occur, such as a sudden change in the lighting environment or the generation of obstacles. We propose a robust object tracker based on a multithreaded system, which can track an object robustly through occlusions. Our multithreaded tracker is divided into two threads: the detection thread detects distinctive features in a frame-to-frame manner, and the tracking thread tracks features periodically using an optical-flow-based tracking method. Consequently, although the speed of the detection thread is considerably slow, we achieve real-time performance owing to the multithreaded configuration. Moreover, the proposed outlier filtering automatically updates a random sample consensus distance threshold for eliminating outliers according to environmental changes. Experimental results show that our approach tracks an object robustly in real-time in an SAR environment where there are frequent occlusions occurring from augmented projection images.