• 아동학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.175-189
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• 2008

This study examined influences of mothers' attachment experience and separation-anxious psychological control and of adolescents' attachment on adolescents' psychological independence. Participants were 302 high school students (106 boys; 196 girls) and their mothers. Data were collected via questionnaires. Data analyses were by Pearson's correlation and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. Results showed that 1) Mothers' attachment experience with their mothers was positively related to girls' attachment to their mothers; mothers' separation-anxious psychological control was negatively related to adolescents' attachment. 2) Adolescents' attachment to their mothers predicted their emotional and functional psychological independence negatively. 3) Mothers' psychological control was negatively related to functional independence of boys but positively related to emotional independence of both boys and girls.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.351-379
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• 2006

Former ministers of national defense and foreign affairs, intellectuals such as former and incumbent professors, and various NGO groups are demanding the South Korean government to stop promoting independence in operational control which is currently held by the United States Armed Forces in Korea commander. Although the Korea should exercise operational control independently in the future, orientation on the direction which should be taken under consideration in promoting this transfer should be assumed. First of all, South Korea must sufficiently examine the criticisms and dissenting opinions, and reflect them in promoting independence in operational control. From now on, the South Korean government should reflect the opinions of experts in operational control, and must promote the transfer with national consensus. Unilateral enforcement of the transfer may cause serious errors and aggravate conflicts Second, ROKA's exercise of independence in operational control should take place only after gaining restraint on North Korea's attack against the South, and the issues on nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction(WMD) has been resolved, and a peace regime has been reached. Furthermore, exercise of independence in wartime operational control should be promoted only if there is a guarantee that international trust and the military collaboration will be restored to a level beyond the present state. Third, the USFK and the Korean-US alliance is providing South Korea with national security, not to mention tremendous diplomatical, and economical benefits However, if the alliance between the two countries become weakened due to the exercise of the independence in operational control, we might suffer a great deal of loss. Even though reasonable justification and external independence may be gained through promoting independence in operational control, it should be promoted in a longitudinal manner because national security problems and conflicts may be intensified, and there is no actual profit in doing so. Fourth, if the Korean-US alliance becomes weakened and therefore the United States decides to discuss eastern-asia strategies, North Korea deterrence strategies, and Japanese rearmament issues with other neighboring countries, South Korea may become diplomatically isolated and a subordinate to surrounding countries, destroying the independence we have now instead of restoring it Therefore searching for means to reinforce international trust and collaboration between South Korea and the United States, and leaving ROKA’s independence in operational control as a long term objective would be a more realistic method.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.11-31
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of neuromuscular re-eduction program and traditional intervention program. Methods: It is focused on difference between changes of experimental before and after on 30 stroke patient's physical composition, body water and functional independence. Results: The obtained results are as follows ; 1. In the comparison of change in physical composition between the experimental group and control group, the between-subjects factors were not a significant difference. 2. In the comparison of change in body water between the experimental group and control group, the between-subjects factors were not a significant difference. 3. In the comparison of change in functional independence between the experimental group and control group, the between-subjects factors were a significant difference in 8 items and total FIM (p<0.01; p<0.05) but, were not a significant difference in 11 items. Conclusion: the neuromuscular re-eduction program was more effect then traditional intervention program in functional independence but, was not a significant difference in body composition and body water.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제38권3호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2019

감사기구는 조직 내에서 감시와 통제 활동을 통해 전문경영인의 기회주의적인 의사결정과 행위를 줄여 주는 기능을 수행하는 내부통제 메커니즘으로서의 높은 독립성이 요구된다. 본 연구는 기업의 소유구조 상의 특성들이 상근감사의 독립성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 주된 목적을 두고 실행되었다. 그리고 이 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여 상근감사의 독립성을 전문경영인과의 학연과 출신기업을 기준으로 산출한 후 전문경영인의 지분율이 독립적인 상근감사의 선임에 미치는 영향을 분석하였으며, 내부대주주인 특수관계인과 외부대주주인 기관투자자 및 외국인투자자의 지분율이 이 같은 관계에 미치는 조절효과를 분석하였다. 분석결과에 따르면 전문경영인의 지분율과 상근감사의 독립성은 부(-)의 관계가 있으며, 특수관계인의 지분율은 이 같은 관계를 정(＋)의 방향으로 조절하는 것으로 나타났으나, 외국인투자자와 기관투자자 지분율의 조절효과는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 전문경영인은 자신의 지분율이 높아 질수록 강화된 권한을 활용하여 독립성이 낮은 상근감사를 선임하려고 시도하는 반면, 특수관계인들은 자신들의 부를 보호하는데 도움이 되는 독립성이 높은 상근감사를 선임하고자 한다는 사실을 보여주고 있다. 본 연구는 기업의 소유구조 상의 특성들이 독립적인 상근감사의 선임에 미치는 영향을 분석한 첫 번째 연구로서, 분석결과는 전문경영인과 소유구조 상의 특성에 따른 상근감사 선임기준에 대한 실무적 가이드라인을 제공하고 있다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.241-249
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• 1999

One of the major purpose of rehabilitation program is for the individual to achieve independence. That means independence from family members, independence from friends, and independence from rehabilitation team. An independent attitude is essential for autonomous functioning. Unless a disabled person is motivated to function independently, he will never do so. 3) Hydrotherapy, HALLIWICK method was applied to SCI patient. Especially, metacentric effect, density, buoyancy and breathing control are very very important theory.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.257-262
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• 2010

The study investigates the various Acceptance Control Charts (ACCs) based on the factors that include process independence, data weighting scheme, subgrouping, and use of control charts. USL - LSL > $6{\sigma}$ that used in the good condition processes in the ACCs are designed by considering user's perspective, producer's perspective and both perspectives. ACCs developed from the research is efficiently applied by using the simple control limit unified with APL (Acceptable Process Level), RLP (Rejectable Process Level), Type I Error $\alpha$, and Type II Error $\beta$. Sampling interval of subgroup examines i.i.d. (Identically and Independent Distributed) or auto-correlated processes. Three types of weight schemes according to the reliability of data include Shewhart, Moving Average(MA) and Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) which are considered when designing ACCs. Two types of control charts by the purpose of improvement are also presented. Overall, $\alpha$, $\beta$ and APL for nonconforming proportion and RPL of claim proportion can be designed by practioners who emphasize productivity and claim defense cost.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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• pp.1028-1033
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• 2008

The mount type HVAC control system is a type of an HVAC control system which is installed between a ceiling and ceiling boards of a room to control room temperature. Although the device is quite popular, design is conducted by a conventional way where engineering intuition and experiences are utilized. It is found that the design process is fairly inefficient and time-consuming because there are a lot of feedbacks. The axiomatic approach is used to investigate the design characteristics of the mount type HAVC control system and the Independence Axiom is utilized for the investigation. The Overall hierarchy is established up to the level of parts. It is found that the current design has many coupled and redundant aspects. The hierarchy is reorganized based on the Independence Axiom and a new design process is found. To exploit the new design process in practice, a design manual is made.

• Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.469-478
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• 1999

We propose a Kolmogorov-Smirnov-type test for independence of paired failure times in the presence of independent censoring times. This independent censoring mechanism is often assumed in case-control studies. To do this end, we first introduce a process defined as the difference between the bivariate survival function estimator proposed by Wang and Wells (1997) and the product of the product-limit estimators (Kaplan and Meier (1958)) for the marginal survival functions. Then, we derive its asymptotic properties under the null hypothesis of independence. Finally, we assess the performance of the proposed test by simulations, and illustrate the proposed methodology with a dataset for remission times of 21 pairs of leukemia patients taken from Oakes(1982).

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.137-152
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• 2017

본 연구는 이혼을 경험한 여성 한부모들의 자립 경험을 탐색하여 한부모들의 자립을 도울 수 있는 사회복지실천 방안을 모색하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이미 자립을 한 10명의 이혼여성을 대상으로 자립 및 적응 경험을 심층면접 하였다. 연구결과, 참가자들은 이혼 당시 배우자에 대한 배신감과 실망감, 우울 등의 심리 정서적 어려움과 자녀양육의 어려움과 경제적 문제, 주거 빈곤을 경험하였으며, 이런 사회경제적 어려움을 극복하기 위해 다양한 임시직을 경험하고 지속적인 정보탐색 및 고등교육 과정의 이수, 자격증 취득 등 경력을 개발하는 노력을 하였고 자녀와 긍정적인 관계를 유지하려고 노력했다. 이 과정에서 정서적으로는 이혼을 수용하고 자녀와 전배우자 간 관계를 재정립했으며, 생활과 자녀관계에 대해서는 자아통제력을 행사하였다. 또 원가족의 승인과 한부모 자조모임, 지역사회지지 망을 확보하였으며, 어려운 상황에서도 중장기 계획과 목표를 수립하여 매진하는 삶을 삼으로써 희망과 기대를 놓지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 바탕으로 결론에서는 자립 및 적응을 지원할 수 있는 실천 방안을 제언하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.477-486
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• 2015

본 연구는 국민의 성금으로 건립되어 "국난 극복사와 국가발전사에 대한 자료를 수집, 전시하고 국민에게 보급/교육"의 역할을 부여받고 있는 독립기념관의 서비스품질 요인에 대해 알아보았다. 독립기념관의 서비스품질의 구성 요인을 제시하고 이 요인들이 고객만족에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고 또한 고객만족이 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는가를 분석하였다. 이를 통해 독립기념관의 서비스품질 개선을 위한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 독립기념관의 서비스품질은 유형성, 반응성, 보증성, 공감성의 4가지 구성요인으로 제시되었으며 실증을 통해 기념관에서 제공하는 본연의 목적사업에 대한 서비스품질인 반응성과 공감성이 고객만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미친다는 사실을 확인하였고, 또 고객만족이 향상되면 기념관에 대한 재방문의도도 증가한다는 사실을 확인하였다. 이를 통해 관람객을 위한 서비스품질을 지속적으로 향상시켜 관람객의 지속적 증대를 꾀하는 서비스품질 향상 전략이 필요한 것으로 논의되었다.