• 제목/요약/키워드: Control Consistency

검색결과 566건 처리시간 0.029초

An Optimal Thresholding Method for the Voxel Coloring in the 3D Shape Reconstruction

  • Ye, Soo-Young;Kim, Hyo-Sung;Yi, Young-Youl;Nam, Ki-Gon
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.1695-1700
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose an optimal thresholding method for the voxel coloring in the reconstruction of a 3D shape. Our purposed method is a new approach to resolve the trade-off error of the threshold value on determining the photo-consistency in the conventional method. Optimal thresholding value is decided to compare the surface voxel of photo-consistency with inside voxel on the optic ray of the center camera. As iterating the process of the voxels, the threshold value is approached to the optimal value for the individual surface voxel. And also, graph cut method is reduced to the surface noise on eliminating neighboring voxel. To verify the proposed algorithm, we simulated in the virtual and real environment. It is advantaged to speed up and accuracy of a 3D face reconstruction by applying the methods of optimal threshold and graph cut as compare with conventional algorithms.

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모바일 멀티플레이어 게임을 위한 하이브리드 클라이언트-서버 구조의 대역폭 요건과 우선순위 기반 동기화 기법 (Bandwidth Requirement and Priority-based Synchronization Methods in Hybrid Client-Server Architecture for Mobile Multiplayer Games)

  • 김진환
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2014
  • Most of the multiplayer games available online are based on a client-server architecture because this architecture gives better administration control to the game providers than peer-to-peer architecture. In this architecture, the server is responsible for all the communication between the connected clients. The weakness of this architecture is its bandwidth requirement and scalability. Peer-to-peer architectures have then been proposed to solve these issues. In this paper, we propose a hybrid client-server architecture in which the game state is partially shared by the mobile terminal to achieve consistency among different players. Like a peer-to-peer architecture, this architecture uses client-side capacities to reduce bandwidth requirements for the server and improves consistency in wireless networks. Client events have different timeliness and consistency requirements according to their nature in the game world. These requirements lead to tasks with different priorities on CPU processing. In the proposed architecture, either the server or the client applies consistency mechanism according to the priority level. Simulation experiments show that the bandwidth of the server in this architecture is smaller than that of the client-server architecture. As a result, the server in the proposed architecture can accommodate more clients with enhancing the scalability.

대용량 공유 분산 화일 시스템에서 망 분할 시 순환 리스를 사용한 고장 감내성 향상 (Improving Fault Tolerance for High-capacity Shared Distributed File Systems using the Rotational Lease Under Network Partitioning)

  • 탁병철;정연돈;김명호
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.616-627
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    • 2005
  • 서버를 통하여 저장 장치를 사용하는 네트워크 연결형 화일 시스템과 달리, 대용량 공유 저장 장치 화일 시스템에서는 서버들이 데이타 전용망을 통하여 저장 장치를 직접 공유하여 사용한다. 이런 구조에서는 데이타의 일관성을 유지하기 위하여 잠금 관리자가 존재하여 제어망을 통하여 잠금 정보를 주고 받는다. 또한 예기치 않은 제어망의 고장에 대비하여 리스를 사용한다. 하지만 제어망에 분할 고장이 발생할 경우 격리된 서버들은 고장이 해결되기 전까지는 더 이상 작업을 진행할 수 없게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 제어망 분할 고장이 발생한 상황에서도 서버들이 계속 화일 시스템을 사용하여 작업을 진행할 수 있도록 하는 기법을 제안한다. 제안하는 기법은 주기적으로 각 서버들에게 리스를 순환하여 할당하는 방식으로 동작한다. 또한 제안하는 기법은 항상 데이타의 일관성을 유지함을 보인다.

계층 구조를 가지는 분산 감시 제어 (Decentralized supervisory control with hierarchical structure)

  • 노지명;임종태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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    • pp.1356-1359
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    • 1996
  • The paper studies design of a decentralized supervisory controller with 2-level hierarchical structure for complex discrete event systems. Hierarchical structure with strict output-control-consistency(SOCC) gives a more abstract model for high-level control. The decentralized controller for a simple and abstract high-level system is designed more easily if the decentralized supervisory control problem in 2-level hierarchical structure systems(DSCP2) is solvable.

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컴퓨터와 인터페이스를 위한 뇌파의 ERD/ERS와 동작반복도간의 상관성에 관한 연구 (A Study on Consistency Between the Repetition Degree of Movement and ERD/ERS of EEG for the Computer Interface)

  • 황민철;최철
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2004
  • EEG(Electroencephalogram) provides a possibility of communicating between a human and a computer, called BCI(brain computer interface). EEG evoked by a movement has been often used as a control command of a computer. This study is to predict human movements by EEG parameters showed significant consistency. Three undergraduate students were asked to move both hands and foots thirty times respectively. Each movement consisted of single and three consecutive movements. Their EEG signals were analyzed to obtained ERD(Event Related Desynchronization) and ERS(Event Related Synchronization). The results showed that ERD and ERS could be used as a significant classifier identifying either single movement or repetitive movement of human limbs. The number of repetition of movement could be used to various control commands of a computer.

웹 기반 실시간 모니터링 시스템의 구조 (Architecture of Web-Based Real-Time Monitoring Systems)

  • 박홍성;정명순;김봉순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제7권7호
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    • pp.632-639
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes an improved architecture of web-based monitoring systems for monitor of processes in plants from the soft real-time point of view. The suggested model is designed to be able to guarantee the temporal and spatial consistency and transmit the monitoring data periodically via the intranet and the Internet. The model generates one thread for monitoring management, one DB thread, one common memory, and corresponding monitoring threads to clients. The monitoring thread is executed during the smaller time than the execution time of the process used in the conventional methods such as CGI and servlet method. The Java API for the server API, VRML, EAI(External Authoring Interface) and Java Applets for efficient dimensional WEB monitoring are used. The proposed model is implemented and tested for a FMS plant, Some examples show that the proposed model is useful one.

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Nonlinear thermoelastic response of laminated composite conical panels

  • Joshi, R.M.;Patel, B.P.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.97-107
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    • 2010
  • Nonlinear thermoelastic static response characteristics of laminated composite conical panels are studied employing finite element approach based on first-order shear deformation theory and field consistency principle. The nonlinear governing equations, considering moderately large deformation, are solved using Newton-Raphson iterative technique coupled with the adaptive displacement control method to efficiently trace the equilibrium path. The validation of the formulation for mechanical and thermal loading cases is carried out. The present results are found to be in good agreement with those available in the literature. The adaptive displacement control method is found to be capable of handling problems with multiple snapping responses. Detailed parametric study is carried out to highlight the influence of semicone angle, boundary conditions, radius-to-thickness ratio and lamination scheme on the nonlinear thremoelastic response of laminated cylindrical and conical panels.

성공적인 Web Site-구축 Process

  • 박수범
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 2001년도 추계 컨퍼런스: 인터넷 비즈니스 환경에서의 디지털 컨텐츠 기술 발전 및 활용을 위한 컨퍼런스
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    • pp.239-256
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    • 2001
  • 1. 일관성 (Consistency)과 표준화(Standardization) 2. 유용한 피드백의 제공 3 실수에 대한 대응책(Easy Error Handling) 4. 자기 위치정보의 제공(Internal Locus of Control) 5. 단기 기억부담의 최소화(Minimal Memory Load) (중략)

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신경 회로망을 이용한 원격조작 로보트의 컴플라이언스 제어 (A compliance control of telerobot using neural network)

  • 차동혁;박영수;조형석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.850-855
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    • 1991
  • In this paper, neural network-based compliance control of telerobot is presented, This is a method to learn the compliance of human behavior and control telerobot using learned compliance. The consistency of human behavior is checked using Lipschitz's condition. The neural compliance model is composed of a multi-layered neural network which mimics the compliant notion of the human operator. The effectiveness of proposed scheme ie verified by a simulation study.

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The Role of Charge and Retention in Effective Wet end Management

  • Rantala, T.;Nokelainen J.;Ojala, T;Dr. Taina Sopenlehto
    • 한국펄프종이공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국펄프종이공학회 2000년도 제26회 펄프종이기술 국제세미나
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2000
  • The development of paper machines, increasing machine speeds with new, mostly low basis weight and/or high ash content paper grades, as well as the fact that several trends regarding process items have increased the sensitivity of papermaking. At the same time, papermakers are looking for flexibility in the production line. We can say that with all PMs the biggest benefits with the lowest capital spending can be achieved by focusing on improved wet end management. In order to manage wet end chemistry on a paper machine, our goal is to control sub-process through which we can influence the operation of the entire wet end with maximum effect. Key measurements and controls are-white water consistency control which is the most effective way to control retention - charge demand measurement and control which takes care of concentration of the anionic material entering to PM -ash measurements and controls which are deeply related to retention and paper quality This paper presents and concentrates to two of these key controls ; retention and charge. The purpose of charge control is to give the process control the tools to react to changes caused by amount of dissolved and colloida material incoming to wet end system. It is called coagulation or fixing control. Retention control is then taking care of retention aid flow to the process by responding any changes seen in white water consistency. It is called flocculation control. Each of these solutions separately , and even more effectively all together, stabilize the wet end operations and so greatly improve the produced paper quality and machine runnability. Practical results will be presented and they are referring to the latest mill cases. We have developed the first wet end measuring system in the late 1980s and control solutions based on this modern measuring technology were completely updated in 1990s. This paper introduces the principle, operation , and results of our unique wet end analyzers (retention and charge ) which are at the level of automation solutions as a part of paper machine quality control Especially our newest member of the platform , on-line charge analyzer has reached and set new standards to the on-line charge monitoring.