• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.77-98
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• 2012

본 연구는 2000년 이후부터 논의가 진행되고 있는 공공도서관의 민간위탁과 관련하여, 민간위탁이 기대한 성과를 내지 못하고 있다면, 적절한 수탁자를 선정하는 것에 실패한 것이 중요한 원인중의 하나일수 있다는 가정에서 지방자치단체의 수탁자 선정 평가요소를 살펴보았다. 지방자치단체 3곳의 실제 사례분석을 통해, 수탁자 선정에 사용된 평가항목, 평가내용 및 배점의 문제점을 분석하였으며, 사례연구와 인접분야 문헌조사를 통해 공공도서관 수탁자 선정을 위한 대안적 평가요소와 내용을 제안하였다. 공공도서관의 수탁자 선정을 위해 제시된 대안적 평가기준은 정량적평가와 정성적평간의 균형, 지역사회내 공공서비스기관으로서의 역할, 수탁기관대표와 도서관장(예정자)의 운영의지 및 전문성 등을 고려하여 5개의 대분류와 18개의 세부 평가요소로 구성하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 수탁자 선정에 필요한 평가내용을 제시함으로써 지방자치단체에 따라 혹은 수탁시기에 따라 상이하게 나타나는 공공도서관 수탁자 평가요소의 차이를 최소화하고, 적합한 수탁자를 선정하는데 도움을 줄 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.127-135
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• 2015

처음 창업을 하게 되면 성공과 실패의 순간을 맛보게 된다. 창업의 조건은 자신의 적성에 맞는 자금력 있는 입지선정과 강인한 창업가정신 등의 경영전략이 필요하다. 그런데 초보창업자는 부동산 거래에 있어서 이중매매와 같은 불의의 사고가 발생하는 경우가 있다. 우리나라 부동산거래 관행은 체계적인 도움을 받기 어려우며, 법률적으로 해결되었다고 하더라도 피해자의 피해는 그대로 남게 되는 어려운 문제가 발생하게 된다. 따라서 그동안 법률적으로 이중매매를 배임죄 등으로 가해자를 처벌하는 문제를 넘어서 이제는 피해를 입은 피해자에 대한 경영학적 접근을 통한 전략이 필요한 때이다. 부동산의 이중매매와 같은 거래사고에 대하여 초보창업자에게 부동산 거래사고 예방을 위한 경영전략은 어떠한지에 관하여 검토 해 보기로 한다.

• 의료법학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.227-251
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• 2014

In current law, the premium medical treatment system gives patients the right of choice between normal medical treatment service and premium medical treatment service. Only the doctors having a career more than a certain period of time fixed in the law are eligible for providing the premium medical treatment service. So, the premium medical treatment system is highly related to the patients' right to know and the right of self-determination. The system is also relevant to the so-called 'economic explanation' notion because patients should pay additional fee when they want to use this system. Meanwhile, the situation as follows is problematic as to this system. Although a patient applied for using the premium medical treatment system and the patient also chose his or her own doctor specifically, another doctor who was not selected as premium doctor could make a medical accident. Then, is the another doctor liable for damages because the accident was a medical malpractice or a breach of medical contract? In this study, we are going to examine the problems related with the premium medical treatment system. First, we examine the current law related to the system. Second, we look into the economic explanation duty and its application to the premium medical treatment system. Finally, we examine a real judgment case about a medical practice against the premium medical treatment system and we propose our solution to this case.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2001년도 학술대회지
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• pp.46-53
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• 2001

정부의 지속적인 사회간접시설의 건설로 많은 대형공공공사가 발주되고 있으며, 이에 따라 많은 건설 클레임이 발생되고 있으며, 그 .중에서도 현장여건상이 클레임은 발생가능성이 높은 부분이다. 특히 현장여건상이 클레임은 여타 클레임과 달리 공사 초기에 발생하여 여타의 클레임보다 큰 손실을 초래할 수 있으므로 이에 대한 예방방안의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 연구는 국내의 대형공공공사 중 일괄공사계약으로 발주된 공사에서 발생한 현장여건상이 클레임의 원인을 분석하고, 향후 이러한 클레임을 예방할 수 있는 예방방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제시하고 있는 예방방안으로는 첫째 수급자의 입찰관행 개선, 둘째 수급자의 현장조사 책임한계 정립, 셋째 발주자의 면책조항 재검토 그리고 마지막으로 계약금액 조정의 유연성을 확보하기 위한 방안 등을 제시하고 있다. 또한 상기의 예방방안에 대한 단·장기적 대안도 제시했다. 이러한 예방방안들은 발주자와 수급자 사이에서 현장여건상이 클레임의 해결에 사용될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제41권2호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2018

As a system complexity increases and technology innovation progresses rapidly, leasing the equipment is considered as an important issue in many engineering areas. In practice, many engineering fields lease the equipment because it is an economical way to lease the equipment rather than to own the equipment. In addition, as the maintenance actions for the equipment are costly and need a specialist, the lessor is responsible for the maintenance actions in most leased contract. Hence, the lessor should establish the optimal maintenance strategy to minimize the maintenance cost. This paper proposes two periodic preventive maintenance policies for the leased equipment. The preventive maintenance action of policy 1 is performed with a periodic interval, in which their intervals are the same until the end of lease period. The other policy is to determine the periodic preventive maintenance interval minimizing total maintenance cost during the lease period. In addition, this paper presents two decision-making models to determine the preventive maintenance strategy for leased equipment based on the lessor's preference between the maintenance cost and the reliability at the end of lease period. The structural properties of the proposed decision-making model are investigated and algorithms to search the optimal maintenance policy that are satisfied by the lessor are provided. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed model. The results show that a maintenance policy minimizing the maintenance cost is selected as a reasonable decision as the lease term becomes shorter. Moreover, the frequent preventive maintenance actions are performed when the minimal repair cost is higher than the preventive maintenance cost, resulting in higher maintenance cost.

• 대한기관윤리심의기구협의회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2021

In 2004, India began investing in the clinical trial industry; the country now boasts a 20% market share with the help of a valuable resource - the world's second largest population. The Contract Research Organization has been able to generate profits efficiently conducting clinical trials via a large pool of participants, skilled researchers, and reduced developmental costs. As the demand and sheer number of global clinical trials increased, the International Council of Harmonization-Good Clinical Practice was introduced, and the need for the Institutional Review Board increased. While the clinical trial industry in India boomed, it came at the expense of the participants' civil rights. The increased media attention regarding the ethical issues forced the Indian Supreme Court to take action. Consequently, India is the only country, by law, that specifically compensates participants suffering from injury directly resulting from participation in clinical trials. This research paper will describe and compare the relevant laws of India and Korea including compensation criteria. In addition, the ethical issues and aspects of indemnity in clinical trials will be discussed. While the clear advantage of the compensation is one of the protected rights of a clinical subject, the current system is not perfect. Furthermore, laws created to redeem ethical issues can have unintended, negative consequences.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.87-105
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• 2020

Purpose - The purpose of the study is to propose a theoretical framework of cross-border e-commerce ecosystems based on blockchain technology. The ecosystem includes five systems, namely, crossborder supply chain intelligent system, cross-border logistics system, cross-border payment system, cross-border product quality traceability system and cross-border customs supervision system. Design/methodology - This study firstly derived the main improvement factors for the new ecosystem based on blockchain through prior research and expert interviews on cross-border e-commerce. Then explored the use of virtue of decentralization, anti-counterfeiting traceability, consensus mechanism, smart contract and other means of the core technology of blockchain to overcome the bottleneck of cross-border e-commerce development among Korea, China, and Japan. Finally, proposed valuable implications in both theoretical and practical perspectives. Findings - As a result, we combined with the problems existing in cross-border e-commerce among Korea, China and Japan, this paper proposes a solution based on blockchain. On this basis, it constructs a cross-border e-commerce ecosystem among these three countries, including five systems. In addition, we discuss the main problems existing in the current blockchain, such as low transaction concurrency, security loopholes, and inconsistent standards, the corresponding countermeasures are proposed from the technical level, security level and industry standards. Originality/value - This study is the first to apply the blockchain technology to solve the cross-border e-commerce problems in Korea, China and Japan, which is of pioneering significance in both literature and practice. Block chain technology is in the ascendency. This study provides technical solutions for promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce import and export trade between Korea, China and Japan.

• 대한본초학회지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2017

Objective : The study was for researching the activation methods about Korean overall medical crops business from 2010 to 2016. In addition, it was to be given to examining complement points and improving methods to the changeable domestic market of medical crops caused by a considerable export-import amount of them. Methods : By examining and analyzing data for the trend of medical crops production and their export-import trend from 2010 to 2015, I found it valuable to use it as the basic resources for researching the urgent problem of medical crops' business and its improvement. Results : 1. As surveying the trend of the domestic medical crops over the recent six years, I found that the export amount of them has drastically decreased, while the import amount has increased. And so, the prices of the domestic medical crops and their production are unstable. 2. By developing standardized medical crops which a trading counterpart country could prefer, we have to promote the export competitiveness. 3. We should reinforce an origin mark and geographical mark practice for domestic herbal materials and expand GMP. 4. We should prepare a standardization of herbal medicines by setting up an independent governmental department. Conclusion : 1. The government should present an appropriate supply-demand amount of the medical crops depending on the domestic needs and the export-import transactions. 2. There should be an institutional supportive system which is able to guarantee stable incomes of farmers through contract cultivation. 3. We should develop high value standardized medical crops.

• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제61권3호
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• pp.304-309
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• 2023

Intestinal parasitic infections are a public health burden and a major cause of illness in developing countries. The diseases lead to various health threats, including growth retardation and mental health-related disorders, especially in children. We assessed the risk factors for intestinal parasitic infections among children aged 12-59 months residing in Nyamasheke District, Rwanda. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using secondary data from 1,048 children aged 12-59 months whose stool samples were examined for the presence of intestinal parasites and whose results were registered in the laboratory information system in 2020. The prevalence of intestinal parasites in children aged 12-59 months was 53.2%. The dominant parasites were Ascaris lumbricoides (13.1%), followed by Giardia lamblia (10.9%), Entamoeba histolytica (7.9%), Trichuris trichiura (6.5%), hookworms (1.7%), and Taenia species (1.4%). A significant association was observed between intestinal parasites and the literacy of mothers or children's caregivers (odds ratio (OR)=5.09, P<0.001). Children from farming households were 2.8-fold more likely to contract intestinal parasitic infections than those from nonfarming households (OR=2.8, P<0.001). A significant association was also observed between intestinal parasites and food safety (OR=4.9, P<0.001). Intestinal parasitic infections were significantly associated with hand hygiene practices after using the toilet and washing fresh fruits before eating (P<0.001). The information gathered will help public health providers and partners develop control plans in highly endemic areas in Rwanda.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.136-144
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• 2022

Construction sites are characterized by dangerous situations and environments that cause fatal accidents. Potential risk detection needs to be improved by continuously monitoring site conditions. However, the current labor-intensive inspection practice has many limitations in monitoring dangerous conditions at construction sites. Computer vision technology that can quickly analyze and collect site conditions from images has been in the spotlight as a solution. Nonetheless, inspection results obtained via computer vision are still stored and managed in centralized systems vulnerable to tampering with information by the central node. Blockchain has been used as a reliable and efficient decentralized information management system. Despite its potential, only limited research has been conducted integrating computer vision and blockchain. Therefore, to solve the current safety management problems, the authors propose a framework for construction site inspection that integrates object detection and blockchain network, enabling efficient and reliable remote inspection. Object detection is applied to enable the automatic analysis of site safety conditions. As a result, the workload of safety managers can be reduced with inspection results stored and distributed reliably through the blockchain network. In addition, errors or forgery in the inspection process can be automatically prevented and verified through a smart contract. As site safety conditions are reliably shared with project participants, project participants can remotely inspect site conditions and make safety-related decisions in trust.