• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제108권1호
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• pp.50-58
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• 2019

우리나라에서 발생된 땅밀림지의 지형특성을 분석하여 땅밀림지에 대한 지형적인 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시하였다. Aspect ratio가 1.00 미만인 땅밀림지는 전체 37개소 중 17개소(약 46.0 %)로 0.37 ~ 0.92의 범위를 나타내었다. 또한 Aspect ratio가 2.00 미만인 경우는 전체 37개소 중 36개소(약 97.0 %)이었다. 종단형상비가 1.00 미만인 땅밀림 지역은 총 37개소 중 15개소(약 41.0 %)이었으며, 1.00 이상인 땅밀림지는 22개소(약 59.0 %)이었다. 우리나라에서 발생한 전체 37개소의 땅밀림지 중 평면형지형은 말발굽형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 미세지형은 철(凸)상대지상 지형이 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 땅밀림지역의 미세지형의 등고선 간격을 평균한 결과 29.4(9.5 ~ 83.2)m이었으며, 땅밀림지 내에서 미세지형을 제외한 땅밀림지 내의 평균등고선 간격은 24.3(14.4 ~ 59.4)m로 미세지형이 5.1(4.9 ~ 23.8)m 더 넓게 나타났다. 우리나라에서 발생한 땅밀림지 내에서 미세지형의 평균 등고선 간격과 미세지형을 제외한 평균 등고선 간격의 T-test 분석 결과 5 % 수준에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.474-479
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• 2003

In this paper, we proposed the novel method for the recognition of English calling cards by using the projection method and the enhanced RBF (Radial Basis Function) network. The recognition of calling cards consists of the extraction phase of character areas and the recognition phase of extracted characters. In the extraction phase, first of all, noises are removed from the images of calling cards, and the feature areas including character strings are separated from the calling card images by using the horizontal smearing method and the 8-directional contour tracking method. And using the image projection method, the feature areas are split into the areas of individual characters. We also proposed the enhanced RBF network that organizes the middle layer effectively by using the enhanced ART1 neural network adjusting the vigilance threshold dynamically according to the homogeneity between patterns. In the recognition phase, the proposed neural network is applied to recognize individual characters. Our experiment result showed that the proposed recognition algorithm has higher success rate of recognition and faster learning time than the existing neural network based recognition.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.155-158
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• 2007

An area distribution of Corneal Endothelial Cell(CEC) include important clinical information. In this paper, we present a two-step processing method of contour complement for the CEC. In the first step; we apply not only conventional Laplasian Gaussian filters(LGF) but also three-arrow-shaped LGFs which is newly developed to extract vertices of hexagonal shapes. In the second step; we complement the lacking part of CEC by using an energy minimum algorithm. Using the results, we measure areas of CEC.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2006년도 추계공동학술대회
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• pp.437-450
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• 2006

The Contour Crafting(CC) process, which has been developed at the University of Southern California, aims at automated construction of whole houses as well as sub-components. For this purpose, new trowel mechanism is basically needed in order to fabricate the true 3D shape. This paper presents our concepts and initial investigation of 3D free form fabrication using the pivoting side trowel. Specifically, the status of research and development of the processand experiments with ceramics materials, and its potential application areas are detailed.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.117-131
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• 1986

The purpose of this study was to develop techniques acquiring hydrologic parameters that affect runoff conditions from Landsat imagery. Runoff conditions in a study area were analyzed by employing the U.S. Soil Conservation Service(SCS) Method. SCS runoff curve numbers(CN) were estimated by the computer analysis of Landsat imagery and digiral terrain model(DTM) data. The SCS Method requires land use/cover and soil conditions of the area as input parameters. A land use/cover map of 5 hydrological classes was produced from the Landsat multi-spectral scannerr imagery. Slope-gradient and contour and contour maps were also made using the DTM topographic data. Inundation areas depending on reservoir levels were able to be mapped on the Landsat scene by combining the contour data.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.29-32
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 요부 영상에서 근육을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 요부 초음파 영상에서 피하지방층과 등뼈 영역을 각각 분류하여 피하지방층의 하단 부분과 등뼈의 상단 부분의 경계선을 개선된 4방향 윤곽선 추적 알고리즘을 적용하여 추출하고 이 두 경계선 내에 있는 영역을 요부의 근육 영역으로 추출한다. 본 연구에서 제안한 방법을 392개의 요부 초음파 영상에 적용하여 근육 영역을 추출한 결과, 제안된 방법은 94% 이상의 추출률을 보였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.156-164
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• 1998

Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) has been used to measure surface deformations of engineering components and materials in industrial areas. ESPI, a non-contact and non-destructive technique, is capable of providing full-field results with high spatial resolution and high speed. One of the important application using electronic speckle pattern interferometry is electronic speckle contouring of a diffused object for 3-D shape analysis and topography measurement. Generally the electronic speckle contouring is suitable for providing measurement range from millimeters to several centimeters. In this study, we introduce the contouring method by modified dual-beam speckle pattern interferometer and the shift of the two illumination beams through optical fiber in order to obtain the contour fringe patterns. We also describe formation process of depth contour fringes and grid contour fringes by shifting direction of the two illumination beams. Before the experiments, we performed the geometric analysis for dual-beam-shifted ESPI contouring, and then, the electronic speckle contouring experiment with various specimens. For quantitative analysis of the contour fringes, we used 4-frame phase shifting method with PZT Finally, good agreement between the geometric analysis and experimetal results is obtained.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.223-234
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• 2022

The evaluation of the print quality of 3D printing has traditionally relied on manual work using dimensional measurements. However, the dimensional measurement method has an error value that depends on the person who measures it. Therefore, we propose the design of a new print quality measurement method that can be automatically measured using the field-of-view (FOV) model and the intersection over union (IoU) technique. First, the height information of the modeling is acquired from a camera; the output is measured by a sensor; and the images of the top and isometric views are acquired from the FOV model. The height information calculates the height ratio by calculating the percentage of modeling and output, and compares the 2D contour of the object on the image using the FOV model. The contour of the object is obtained from the image for 2D contour comparison and the IoU is calculated by comparing the areas of the contour regions. The accuracy of the automated measurement technique for determining, which derives the print quality value was calculated by averaging the IoU value corrected by the measurement error and the height ratio value.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.469-476
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• 2009

최근 측량기술과 정보통신기술이 발전함에 따라 다양한 공간정보 자료를 획득할 수 있게 되었다. 새로운 레이저측량기술은 정밀한 지형과 수목 및 인공지물 등에 대한 3차원 정보를 신속하게 획득하고 사용자가 원하는 정보로 가공하여 다양한 분야에서 활용되고 있다. 특히 정밀한 지형에 대한 등고선 제작은 기존의 항공사진측량에 의한 방법의 문제점을 해소하는 진보된 기술로써 수목에 의해 가려진 산악지의 지형을 상세하게 표현하고 정확도와 균질성을 확보하여 최근 국가기본도 수정제작 등 시범사업이 진행되고 있다. 그러나 고정밀의 라이다 데이터를 이용하여 등고선을 제작할 경우 대용량 라이다 데이터에 의해 등고선의 도형이 복잡해지고 용량이 비효율적으로 증가하는 문제점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 정밀한 지형 데이터로부터 생성되는 라이다 등고선의 효율적인 활용을 위하여 단계별로 필터링을 실시하여 실제 지형의 형태는 그대로 표현하면서 가벼운 용량의 등고선을 생성하는 알고리즘을 구현하였고 라이다 데이터의 필터링을 통하여 지형의 형태를 그대로 표현하면서 데이터의 용량을 최소화하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 라이다 등고선의 적극적인 활용을 위하여 알고리즘을 개발하고 연구지 역을 대상으로 적용한 후 현행 수치지도와 비교해 보았다. 이러한 정밀 등고선은 건설 분야뿐만 아니라 생태지도 및 주제도, 재해 환경 분야, 홍수지도, 도시모델링 등 수요가 확대될 전망이다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제38권6호
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• pp.861-866
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• 2011

Purpose: Together with the breast, buttocks are an important element of attractive body contour. To make a beautiful buttocks, improvement of body contour around the buttock as well as buttock augmentation and lifting is also important. The authors investigated characteristic features of buttocks in Koreans and report about the results of liposculpture and autologous fat injection for improving buttock's contour. Methods: We performed a retrospective study of 21 patients who would like to gluteal reshaping. We checked about buttock's ptosis, projection, depression, gluteal retraction and excessive fat accumulation around buttocks. Depending on it, we performed liposculpture and autologous fat injection. Under general anesthesia, we harvested fat from excessive fat accumulation areas around buttocks, and injected into buttocks medio-superiorly. Postoperatively, pillows were positioned on the bed not to press the buttocks which were injected with the fat. Results: Based on the shape of buttocks, A-shape is seen in 4 cases (19%), V-shape 3 cases (14%), squareshape 9 cases (43%), round-shape 5 cases (24%). Based on the Gonzalez's ptosis grading method, 1 degree ptosis is 1 case (4%), 2 degree ptosis is 6 cases (29%), 3 degree ptosis is 8 cases (38%), 4 degree ptosis is 6 cases (29%). There were no complications such as infection, hematoma, pain, dysparethesia. The subjective assessment of surgical results by patients was excellent. Conclusion: To make a beautiful buttock, improvement of body contour around the buttock as well as buttock augmentation and lifting is also important. Liposculpture and autologous fat grafting are very safe, useful and easy methods for improving buttock's contour.