• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context-Awareness Computing

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Design and Implementation of System for Sensing Data Collection in RFID/USN (RFID/USN 기반의 센싱 데이터 수집을 위한 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Kyeong-Og;Ban, Kyeong-Jin;Heo, Su-Yeon;Kim, Eung-Kon
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.221-226
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    • 2010
  • Ubiquitous computing is technology that provides services appropriate for the user. At places where environmental and situational context are relevant in making the determination of what services are appropriate, there are sensor nodes installed, which automatically collect, manage and control environmental information. In this computing environment, in order to meet the requirements of services provided to users, a context awareness system is needed for context awareness processing. In this thesis, using RFID/USN sensors, the context of a user entering and leaving an area was produced, and the user's identification information was received via the RFID reader and antenna. At the same time, to decide whether or not to allow access for the user, a distance sensor node was installed to collect context data. Based on this, a system that provides practical services needed in real life for users was designed and implemented. The context of a user entering an area was produced, which the system recognized and provided appropriate services for the user.

A Context Adaptation System for Ubiquitous Computing (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅을 위한 상황 적응 시스템)

  • Oh, Min-Kyung;Chang, Byeong-Mo
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.14A no.6
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    • pp.363-370
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    • 2007
  • The ubiquitous computing environment could provide better service to users by adapting to changing contexts. In this paper, we developed a context adaptation system, which enables an ubiquitous program to adapt to different contexts, following its adaptation rules. Using this system, programmers can develop ubiquitous programs suitable for changing contexts, by describing the context adaptation policy. The context adaptation engine of this system fits the ubiquitous program to the current context based on the context adaptation rules. This system was implemented using JCAF, context-aware programing framework based on java. A simulator is also provided to simulate ubiquitous programs by changing contexts.

An Efficient Study of Emotion Inference in USN Computing (USN 컴퓨팅에서 효율적인 감성 추론 연구)

  • Yang, Dong-Il;Kim, Young-Gyu;Jeong, Yeon-Man
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2009
  • Recently, much research have been done on ubiquitous computing models in advanced countries as well as in Korea. Ubiquitous computing is defined as a computing environment that isn't bounded by time and space. Different kinds of computers are embedded in artifacts, devices, and environment, thus people can be connected everywhere and every time. To recognize user's emotion, facial expression, temperature, humidity, weather, and lightning factors are used for building ontology. Ontology Web Language (OWL) is adopted to implement ontology and Jena is used as an emotional inference engine. The context-awareness service infrastructure suggested in this research can be divided into several modules by their functions.

Location Tracking based on MS-Based/Assisted Location Trigger Model with Context-Awareness

  • Park, Sung-Suk;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we proposed the location tracking system based on MS-Based/Assisted(Mobile Station-Based and Assisted) location trigger service model with context-awareness for the intelligent location tracking of moving objects. It provides the proper resulting value that matches the context of users through the analysis about the situation of the user, physical environment, computing resource and the existing information on user input. In order to provide real-time data, we proposed the location tracking system which realizes the intelligent information such as the expecting arrival time and passing the specific area of the moving object by adopting the location trigger. So, it derives to minimize the costs of communication for the mobile object tracking applications. The proposed location tracking system based on context-awareness can be used for realtime monitoring, intelligent alarm/action, setting up of the optimized moving path, dynamic adjustment of strategies and policies. So it has the advantage to develop the application system which is aimed at optimization of the object tracking and movement.

User-driven Context-aware Service (사용자주도형 상황인식서비스)

  • Park, Jeongkyu;Lee, Keung Hae
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2013
  • Context-awareness is a computing technology that automatically delivers useful services to users based on their situation. Most previous studies on context-awareness adopted the view that the user simply is a consumer of what the developer creates. Few studies addressed catering to the need of personalized services for the user. They are either too complex for the user to grasp or unable to express many useful services due to their weak expressive power. To address these issues, we propose Dobby as a new model and architecture for user-driven context-aware service development. Dobby enables the user to create services that are more suited to his personal preferences. We argue that Dobby offers an enhanced method for defining personalized context-aware services over existing methods.

Resource Sharing System Base on Context-Awareness for Construction of Mobile Ubiquitous Internet (모바일 유비쿼터스 인터넷 구축을 위한 상황인식 기반 자원공유 시스템)

  • Na Seung Won;Oh Se Man
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.11A no.6
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    • pp.419-424
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    • 2004
  • Mobile Internet using mobile devices provides Portability to users and is Spreading throughout out lives. But Practical use of the mobile Internet is insufficient due to it's fundamental limitations. Especially, mobile resources are not sufficient because they are not closely connected under current mobile Internet services which are provided with pre-designed structure. For these reasons it will take a lot more time and effort for mobile Internet to grow as a popular service. In this paper, we are focusing to overcome the local limitation and to enhance the 'Sharing of Mobile Resources' by expanding mutual connectivity between resource objects scattered over the mobile Internet environment. To archive this, we propose the MRSS(Mobile Resources Sharing System). MRSS automatically converts single request from user to multiple instructions based on 'Context-Awareness' to search for proper information. Using MRSS, we can expect 'Mobile Ubiquitous Computing' environment which users can reach to information anywhere, anytime.

Expanded Petri-Net Modeling for Real Time Embedded System Context-awareness Service (실시간 임베디드 시스템 상황 정보 서비스를 위한 확장된 Petri-Net 모델링)

  • Yang, Seung-Weon;Lee, Jae-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.16-25
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    • 2011
  • Some context is characterized by a single event in computing environment, but many other contexts are determined by a lot of things which occur with a space and a time. The Realtime Embedded System context-awareness service that interacts with the physical space can have property such as time. The exceptional behaviors of the system that interact with physical space can result in critical damage and cause danger to the operation of an embedded system. we propose an approach which should include spatio-temporal property and exceptional management in the context model, and verify its effectiveness using an expanded Petri-Net. The context-awareness service modeling of an embedded system is discussed the properties of model such as basic Petri-Net, patterned Petri-Net, or Spatio-temporal Petri-Net for the exceptional behaviors of the system. The proposed methodology demonstrated using an example that is emergency medical service. The use of expanded Petri-Net will contribute not only to develop the application but also to model the spatio-temporal context awareness for the exceptional handling.

Context Driven Component Model Supporting Scalability of Context (상황정보의 확장성을 지원하는 상황정보 기반 컴포넌트 모델)

  • Yoon, Hoi-Jin;Choi, Byoung-Ju
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.24-34
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    • 2007
  • Since Context Driven Component model is based on the idea that a context-aware application consists of the components that are context sensitive and the components that do not depend on the context, it divides the context sensitive part into components according to which context information they are related to. The model supports the scalability of context information by building an application through composing Context Driven Components. Furthermore, it solves the embeddedness of context information inside the application logic. To show the contributions of the model, this paper applies it to Call-forwarding application, and analyses how the model supports the scalability and the embeddedness.

A routing protocol based on Context-Awareness for Energy Conserving in MANET

  • Chen, Yun;Lee, Kang-Whan
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.104-108
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    • 2007
  • Ad hoc networks are a type of mobile network that function without any fixed infrastructure. One of the weaknesses of ad hoc network is that a route used between a source and a destination is to break during communication. To solve this problem, one approach consists of selecting routes whose nodes have the most stable link cost. This paper proposes a method for improving the low power distributed MAC. This method is based on the context awareness of the each nodes energy in clustering. We propose to select a new scheme to optimize energy conserving between the clustering nodes in MANET. And this architecture scheme would use context-aware considering the energy related information such as energy, RF strength, relative distances between each node in mobile ad hoc networks. The proposed networks scheme could get better improve the awareness for data to achieve and performance on their clustering establishment and messages transmission. Also, by using the context aware computing, according to the condition and the rules defined, the sensor nodes could adjust their behaviors correspondingly to improve the network routing.

Self-adaptation Service with Context-awareness on Active Network for Ubiquitous Computing Environment (유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경을 위한 액티브네트워크상의 문맥인식성을 고려한 자치 적응성 서비스)

  • Hong Sungjune;Han Sunyoung
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.633-642
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    • 2004
  • A self-adaptation with context-awareness is needed within network to meet costumed services according a user's changing constraints. But the existing network has many difficulty in adding new functions because of slow standardization of network and slow deployment of new services. To solve this problem, an active network can support the suitable environment to add new function such as self- adaptation. Therefore, this Paper suggests Self Adaptation Service(SAS) using agent-based active network and the constraint-based Service Creation Environment(SCE) to support self-adaptation with context-awareness. SAS provides benefits to support the context-aware service and the fast deployment of new services.