• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context of Use

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Design of Framework for Ubiquitous Privacy-Aware Web Services (유비쿼터스 Privacy-Aware Web Services Framework 설계)

  • Song, You-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyeok
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.13-30
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    • 2006
  • Web services are independent on a platform and are suitable in the Ubiquitous environment which an interaction for each device. Ubiquitous web services can use various applied service in any network neighborhood or terminal. Main characteristic of Ubiquitous is context-awareness. Therefore, Ubiquitous web services must include context-aware control process and protect user privacy because context-aware environment collects privacy data. But current web services standard is not specially designed in respect of context-communication. Therefore, the framework which can add flexibility in transmission of context is required. Our Framework can give extension for context and can communicate flexibly Context information for every session. Therefore, Our Framework can solve overhead problem of context in SOAP message and protect user's privacy according to user preference.

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A Model of Context Awareness and Integration for Users Situation Awareness in Mobile P2P Environment (모바일 P2P 환경에서 사용자 상황 인식을 위한 컨텍스트 인식 및 통합 모델)

  • Yoon, Hyo-Gun;Lee, Sang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2007
  • What is important in ubiquitous computing is collecting users' context information from various sensors and providing services suitable for use's current situation. Particularly in mobile environment, each area has different context awareness structure and this makes it difficult to share information with other areas. As a result, context resources for recognizing users' context ate insufficient. Moreover, because mobile devices have a limited processing capacity, there are difficulties in the real time analysis of users' context. This paper proposed a context awareness and integration model for analyzing users' context actively and providing adaptive services using mobile devices. The proposed model distinguishes users' context between dynamic and static structure to analyze the context, and obtains context resources by sharing context information of users within an area.

Guiding Requirement Formulation Using Scenarios : Grammar-based Convergent Approach

  • Gyeung-min Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Application
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.91-108
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    • 2001
  • Participatory Design (PD) community recognized that identification of use case scenarios describing possible uses of the future system is beneficial for users to identify their system requirements. However, brainstorming is a typical methodology for users to create use case scenarios during PD session, which heavily depend on the people skill and experiences of the analysts. The objective of this study is to develop a theoretical framework for automatic generation of requirement scenarios. Automatically generated scenarios serves as a menu of the possible user requirements from which user group can start to generate ideas about their requirements. The convergent approach taken here is novel in that the generated scenarios describe system requirements as well as the business process requirements in which the system operates. A context-sensitive grammar is used to generate the context relevant requirement scenarios.

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Implementation of Context-Based Recommendation System to Verify Schema of MPEG-UD Standard (MPEG-UD 표준 요소 검증을 위한 콘텍스트 기반 추천 시스템 구현)

  • Baek, Jong-Hyun;Choi, Jang-Sik;Byun, Hyung-Gi
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2015
  • The MPEG user description (MPEG-UD) which is a standard under exploration to ensure interoperability among customized recommendation services has been contributed since MPEG $104^{th}$ meeting at 2013. Twenty-two use cases that were divided into different applications have been proposed in the MEPG meetings. Most of use cases were referred to specific and restricted regarding to applications, it appears to miss an overall and explicit infra-structure. In this paper we describe a reference model, namely methodology to overcome aforementioned problems. Thereafter, we have applied reference model to context-based recommendation system to demonstrate the methodology and MPEG-UD schemas. In addition, we propose a development process of recommendation system in compliance with MPEG-UD.

Problems of Discipline Centered Science Education and a Method of the Utilization of Everyday Materials in Science Education (학문 중심 과학 교육의 문제점과 생활 소재의 과학 교재화 방안)

  • Kwon, Jae-Sool
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 1991
  • The new movement in science education in America and Europe has been heavilly oriented into technological and soceital aspect of science since 1970. However, this spirit has not been well informed in Korea and not adapted in science education. This paper aimed to arouse Korean science educators attention to everyday situation as a science education context. In this paper, the discipline centered science education was briefly reviewed and problems related to the philosophy was pointed out. At the same time the researcher introduced STS context as a science education objective, and elaborated the three elements(physical situation, technological situation. and societal situation) of the context. In the paper, the advantages of the use of everyday context in science education were examined. THe advantages were analysed in terms of the nature of science, learning psychology, integrated science, and societal aspect of science education. The paper also suggested the criteria to select teaching materials from STS context. The suggested criteria were the degree of science concepts involvement, frequency of experience, strength of experience, and possibility of direct experience.

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Context Awareness in Ubiquitous Computing

  • Park, Young-Tack
    • Proceedings of the Korea Inteligent Information System Society Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2004
  • ㆍuT ontologies can enable context awareness to represent more rich information. ㆍOntologies enable uT agents to reason about dynamic contexts. ㆍMulti agents can use ontologies to communicate between agents.

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The Framework to Support a Common Way for Context-aware Applications

  • Baek, Jong-Kwun;Jung, Hae-Sun;Jeong, Chang-Sung
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we introduce the general way for producing context information to support context-aware applications. It can fetch raw data from the service environments, translate it to reasonable context information, and provide to multiple applications. It is designed originally for the ubiquitous computing middleware and based on the ontology processing model. Automated service applications can use this system as the form of libraries or of web services for deciding its semantic cause of action.

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Context-Sensitive Spelling Error Correction Techniques in Korean Documents using Generative Adversarial Network (생성적 적대 신경망(GAN)을 이용한 한국어 문서에서의 문맥의존 철자오류 교정)

  • Lee, Jung-Hun;Kwon, Hyuk-Chul
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1391-1402
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    • 2021
  • This paper focuses use context-sensitive spelling error correction using generative adversarial network. Generative adversarial network[1] are attracting attention as they solve data generation problems that have been a challenge in the field of deep learning. In this paper, sentences are generated using word embedding information and reflected in word distribution representation. We experiment with DCGAN[2] used for the stability of learning in the existing image processing and D2GAN[3] with double discriminator. In this paper, we experimented with how the composition of generative adversarial networks and the change of learning corpus influence the context-sensitive spelling error correction In the experiment, we correction the generated word embedding information and compare the performance with the actual word embedding information.

Personalized Context-Aware System for Chronic Low Back Pain (만성 요통에 대한 맞춤형 상황 인지 시스템)

  • Yoon, Dowon;Jihn, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2021
  • Treatment and management of chronic low back pain (CLBP) should be tailored to the patient's individual context. However, there are limited resources available in which to find and manage the causes and mechanisms for each patient. In this study, we designed and developed a personalized context awareness system that uses machine learning techniques to understand the relationship between a patient's lower back pain and the surrounding environment. A pilot study was conducted to verify the context awareness model. The performance of the lower back pain prediction model was successful enough to be practically usable. It was possible to use the information from the model to understand how the variables influence the occurrence of lower back pain.

Method of Profile Storage for Improving Accuracy and Searching Time on Ubiquitous Computing

  • Jang, Chang-Bok;Lee, Joon-Dong;Lee, Moo-Hun;Cho, Sung-Hoon;Choi, Eui-In
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.9 no.12
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    • pp.1709-1718
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    • 2006
  • Users are able to use the information and service more free than previous wire network due to development of wireless network and device. For this reason, various studies on ubiquitous networks have been conducted. Various contexts brought in this ubiquitous environment, have recognized user's action through sensors. This results in the provision of better services. Because services exist in various places in ubiquitous networks, the application has the time of services searching. In addition, user's context is very dynamic, so a method needs to be found to recommend services to user by context. Therefore, techniques for reducing the time of service and increasing accuracy of recommendation are being studied. But it is difficult to quickly and appropriately provide large numbers of services, because only basic context information is stored. For this reason, we suggest DUPS(Dimension User Profile System), which stores location, time, and frequency information of often used services. Because previous technique used to simple information for recommending service without predicting services which is going to use on future, we can provide better service, and improve accuracy over previous techniques.

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