• 제목/요약/키워드: Context formation

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대학생들을 위한 효과적인 어휘지도법 연구: 어형성 과정을 이용한 어휘지도법, 의미 있는 어휘를 이용한 어휘지도법, 문맥을 이용한 어휘지도법 (A Study of the Effective Methods of Vocabulary Teaching: The Methods of Teaching Vocabulary Through the Process of Word Formation, Meaningful Words and Context)

  • 편무태
    • 한국영어학회지:영어학
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.611-635
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    • 2003
  • The main purpose of this study is to find out what teaching method is more effective than others through experiments for college students. Therefore, this study aims to review various effective methods of vocabulary teaching. According to the results of the experiments, the methods of teaching vocabulary through the process of word formation and meaningful words led to the high scores at the posttest regardless of the scores gained by the individual subjects at the pretest. However, the method of teaching vocabulary through context showed that the improved scores at the posttest generally reflected the individual differences of the scores at the pretest. That is, in the latter, it is recognizable that the subjects who achieved the high scores at the pretest did very well at the posttest as well. In conclusion, judging from the mean rate of improvement, the method of teaching vocabulary through word formation seems to be more effective than that of teaching vocabulary through meaningful words and context.

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담화 차원의 한국어 문법 교육을 위한 '-거든(요)'의 화용적 기능 분석 연구 (The Study of Pragmatic Functions of '-ketun(yo)' for Korean grammar teaching on a discourse level)

  • 한하림
    • 한국어교육
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.209-233
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo)' expressed in the discourse associating with the context of communication based on the actual conversations of Korean native speakers. As discourse is closely related to the context, contextual factors surrounding the discourse should be actively considered in order to reveal the function of grammar expressed in the discourse. Also, there is need to consider the grammatical functions in terms of the linguistic user which is the subject of interaction in the discourse. Based on this necessity, in this study, we analyzed the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo).' As a result, '-ketun(yo)-' had a great influence on the formation and expansion of the shared context in communication contexts. The shared context is expanded through generative mutual knowledge and priori mutual knowledge. As a result of the conversation analysis, '-ketun(yo)-' was used at a high frequency in the expansion of generative mutual knowledge formation. In addition, '-ketun(yo)-' appeared to have a discourse cohesion function that binds topics with other topics. In the case that '-ketun(yo)-' is formed through priori mutual knowledge, '-ketun(yo)-' could be used as a sign to lead the union of the speaker and the listener. This study has significance in that it examines the pragmatic functions of '-ketun(yo)-' in relation to the context of communication based on actual utterance.

Formation of Legal and Professional Competence of Students of Higher Educational institutions in the Context Of The COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Myroslav Kryshtanovych;Iryna Khomyshyn;Viktor Bardachov;Hryhorii Bukanov;Iryna Andrusiak;Liudmyla Antonova
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제23권12호
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    • pp.175-180
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    • 2023
  • The main purpose of the study is to identify the key aspects of the formation of legal and professional competence of students of higher educational institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The modern system of public relations tightens the requirements for the professional and legal competence of specialists in all spheres of life. The development of a unified nationwide strategy in the field of education focused on the formation and development of young people's skills for life in the information society, is aimed at finding ways to form an active position of a future specialist, developing an experience of a holistic understanding of the professional activity, systemic action in solving new problems and tasks. The methodology includes a number of theoretical methods. Based on the results of the study, the main elements of the formation of legal and professional competence of students of higher educational institutions in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Online Visual Merchandising: an Impression Formation Perspective

  • Kwon, Wi-Suk
    • International Journal of Costume and Fashion
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this paper was to provide an overview of the existing literature on online visual merchandising and to propose an alternative theoretical framework in which online visual merchandising research can be conducted. Two streams of research including the e-tail service quality literature and the store environment literature from environmental psychology perspectives were reviewed in the context of online visual merchandising. An impression formation paradigm from social psychology was adopted to establish the alternative framework to supplement the existing online visual merchandising research and generate deeper insights into the online visual merchandising phenomenon.

공통맥락 형성의 관점에서 살펴본 마찰력에 대한 소집단 토론의 특징 (Characteristics of Small Group Discussions About Friction in Terms of the Formation of Common Context)

  • 하상우;정용욱;이경호
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.301-311
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구에서 연구자는 학생들이 마찰력을 주제로 소집단 토론을 진행할 때 어떤 특성을 보이는지 살펴보았고, 공통맥락이라는 키워드가 연구에서 나타난 현상을 잘 설명한다고 생각하여 이 용어를 재정의하고 공통맥락 형성의 관점에서 학생들의 토론 양상을 살펴보았다. 특히 학생들이 논의하는 과정에서 공통맥락의 형성 과정이 구성원들의 논의를 거쳐 명시적으로 나타나는지, 공통맥락이 이미 형성되어 있다고 암묵적으로 가정하거나 간단한 확인만 거치는지에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구 결과 공통맥락의 형성 과정이 명시적으로 드러난 사례로는 문제 상황의 확인(특히 2번 문제에서 A의 운동), 마찰력의 본성 및 특성, 여러 가지 힘들의 성질, 관성계 및 비관성계와 관련한 논의 등이 있었다. 한편, 구성원들이 공통맥락이 이미 암묵적으로 형성 되어 있다고 가정하고 논의를 이어 나간 것 중 본 연구에서 특징적인 것으로는 마찰력 규칙에 대한 지식이 있었고, 마찰력 규칙을 오용하는 사례도 찾아볼 수 있었다. 한편, 연구자는 질문자, 수용자, 다른 의견을 가진 학생의 존재가 긍정적인 조별 토론에 중요하다는 사실을 발견했고, 특히 질문자는 본 연구 사례에서 매우 중요한 역할을 하였음을 확인할 수 있었다. 본 연구의 결과는 담화의 형태를 중심으로 분석하는 선행연구들과는 달리 구체적인 수업의 주제가 소집단 조별 토론에 어떤 영향을 주는지 분석했다는 점에서 그 의의를 가진다고 본다.

Formation of Attention and Associative Memory based on Reinforcement Learning

  • Kenichi, Abe;Park, Jin-Bae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.22.3-22
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    • 2001
  • An attention task, in which context information should be extracted from the first presented pattern, and the recognition answer of the second presented pattern should be generated using the context information, is employed in this paper. An Elman-type recurrent neural network is utilized to extract and keep the context information. A reinforcement signal that indicates whether the answer is correct or not, is only a signal that the system can obtain for the learning. Only by this learning, necessary context information became to be extracted and kept, and the system became to generate the correct answers. Furthermore, the function of an associative memory is observed in the feedback loop in the Elman-type neural network.

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A need-awaring multi-agent approach to nomadic community computing for ad hoc need identification and group formation

  • 최근호;권오병
    • 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지능정보시스템학회 2005년도 공동추계학술대회
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    • pp.183-192
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    • 2005
  • Recently, community computing has been proposed for group formation and group decision-making. However, legacy community computing systems do not support group need identification for ad hoc group formation, which would be one of key features of ubiquitous decision support systems and services. Hence, this paper aims to provide a multi-agent based methodology to enable nomadic community computing which supports ad hoc need identification and group formation. Focusing on supporting group decision-making of relatively small sized multiple individual in a community, the methodology copes with the following three characteristics: (1) ad hoc group formation, (2) context-aware group need identification, and (3) using mobile devices working in- and out-doors. NAMA-US, an RFID-based prototype system, has been developed to show the feasibility of the idea proposed in this paper.

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Particle Tagging Method to Study the Formation and Evolution of Globular Clusters in Galaxy Clusters

  • Park, So-Myoung;Shin, Jihye;Smith, Rory;Chun, Kyungwon
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.29.3-29.3
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    • 2021
  • Globular clusters (GCs) form at the very early stage of galaxy formation, and thus can be used as an important clue indicating the environment of the galaxy formation era. Although various GC formation scenarios have been suggested, they have not been examined in the cosmological context. Here we introduce the 'particle tagging method' in order to investigate the formation scenarios of GCs in a galaxy cluster. This method is able to trace the evolution of GCs that form in the dark matter halos which undergo the hierarchical merging events in galaxy cluster environments with an effective computational time. For this we use dark matter merger trees from the cosmological N-body simulation. Finally, we would like to find out the best GC formation scenario which can explain the observational properties of GCs in galaxy clusters.

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Formation of Professional Competence Among Students of Art Institutions of Higher Education in the Context Of COVID-19

  • Chyrchyk, Sergii;Rudencenko, Alla;Livshun, Oleksandr;Poltavets-Guida, Oksana;Poltavska, Yuliia;Tymenko, Volodymyr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2022
  • In modern socio-cultural conditions, the requirements for the quality of professional training of graduates of higher educational institutions are increasing. This issue has become especially acute with the advent of pandemic conditions. The ability to apply the existing competencies in the situation of challenges of the 21st century to solve complex social and professional problems is an important criterion for the quality of higher education. Modern professional art education is undergoing many reforms and transformations. Particular attention is paid to innovative teaching methods, thanks to which future specialists experience the breath of innovative education. This issue is especially relevant during the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since students of creative specialties must also have certain competencies, within the framework of the educational process, the competence-based approach to teaching plays a key role, is the methodological basis in the system of modernization of higher professional art education. Thus, the main task of the study is to analyze the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19. As a result of the study, the main aspects of the process of formation of professional competence among students of art institutions of higher education in the context of COVID-19 were investigated.