• Title/Summary/Keyword: Context Beliefs

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The Effect of Cognitive Absorption on the Individual Intention of Technology Acceptance: An Empirical Study on the MP3 Player (인지적 몰입이 개인의 기술 수용에 미치는 영향: MP3 플레이어에 대한 실증 연구)

  • Kim, Bo-Youn;Lee, Sang-Gun;Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-69
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    • 2006
  • Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been widely used to predict user's behavior to accept the technology. Prior researches have been mainly focused on innovation constructs such as perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. However, very little research has been conducted to understand individual mental beliefs in technology acceptance and imitation influence. This study integrates Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Flow Theory (FT) and Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT). This paper indicates that imitation context, cognitive absorption (CA) based Flow theory and innovation context are the three important factors influencing user acceptance of information technologies. The proposed model has been tested among 232 users of MP3 players. Results showed that innovation context and cognitive absorption have positive influences on intention to use technology. Not all factors of the imitation context have direct effect on intention to use. However, we found that imitation context has positive influence on intention to use technology through cognitive absorption.

Preservice Teachers' Beliefs and Practices: Project Approach in Classroom Context (반성적 사고를 통해 나타난 예비유아교사의 신념과 실천: 프로젝트접근법을 통해)

  • Ahn, Hyo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.44 no.2 s.216
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to explore 6 preservice teachers's perceptions and practices on children and teaching while they implemented the Project Approach. Using qualitative research, data were collected from individual and group reflections, interviews, classroom observations, and videotaping. Results showed that preservice teachers recognized the importance of observing children in context and the meaning of learning through the Project Approach. Preservice teachers developed their identities through reflective thinking on their theories and practices.

Student's Conceptual Ecologies Concerning Motivational Beliefs and Socio-Cultural Values in the Context of General Chemistry Leanring (일반화학 학습의 맥락에서 동기적 신념과 사회-문화적 가치에 관한 개념생태의 범주)

  • Lee, Sun Kyung;Park, Hyun Ju;Kim, Uh Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.266-280
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this Study was to explore students' conceptual ecologies in the context of general chemistly learning. This study was implemented in the first semester of 1999 by natural study. We had nine voluntary participants. Data were collected from three semi-constructd interiews, and socio-cultural values. Among three categories, motivationa1 beliefs and socio-cultural values have more effcts rather than epistemology on the context of general chemistry learning, and three typical cases were presented as results of this study. We expect that results of this study will somewhat contribute to establish psychological and socio-cultural context of learning.

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Health Belief Model-based Needs Assessment for Development of a Metabolic Syndrome Risk Reduction Program for Korean Male Blue-collar Workers in Small-sized Companies (건강신념모델을 기반한 소규모 산업장 생산직 남성근로자의 대사증후군 감소 프로그램 개발을 위한 요구사정)

  • Park, Yunhee;Kim, Dooree
    • Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.235-246
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to comprehend the real context of metabolic syndrome-related factors of Korean male blue-collar workers from small-sized companies based on the health belief model. Methods: A total of 37 workers from three companies were interviewed, and three series of focus group interviews were conducted. Data were analyzed using deductive content analysis. Results: Data were classified into four categories: knowledge, perceived susceptibility and severity, perceived barriers, and beliefs. Knowledge referred to low knowledge level; perceived susceptibility and severity referred to unawareness of susceptibility and severity; perceived barriers referred to shift work, overtime work, and a social context including having no choice but to drink; and beliefs referred to believing that health promotion behaviors do not relate to preventing metabolic syndrome, believing that one cannot prevent metabolic syndrome oneself, and believing that professional help is required. Conclusion: To prevent and reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome among Korean male blue-collar workers, interventions should focus on strategies to increase metabolic syndrome-related knowledge and perceptions, social support, and self-efficacy for practicing health behaviors. In addition, it is necessary to develop policies for establishing a healthy drinking culture in companies.

Analysing High School Students' Mathematical Belief System and Core Belief Factors (고등학생의 수학적 신념체계 및 중심신념요인 분석)

  • Kim, Yun Min;Lee, Chong Hee
    • School Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.111-133
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to explore mathematical belief system and core belief factors to be found. The mathematical belief system becomes an auto regulation device for students' using mathematical knowledge in mathematical situations and provides them with the context to perceive and understand mathematics. They have individual mathematical beliefs for each of mathematics subject, mathematical problem solving, mathematical teaching and learning and self-concept, and these beliefs of students construct mathematical belief system according to mutual relationships among the mathematical beliefs. Using correlation analysis and multiple regression, mathematical belief system was structuralized and core belief factors were found. Mathematical belief system is structuralized and, as a result the core belief factors that are psychological centrality of high school students' mathematical belief system are found to be persistence, challenge, confidence and enjoyment. These core belief factors are formed on the basis of personal experiences and they are personal primitive beliefs that cannot be changed with ease and cannot be shared with other people but they are related with many other beliefs influencing them.

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Characteristics of Teacher Learning and Changes in Teachers' Epistemic Beliefs within a Learning Community of Elementary Science Teachers (초등 과학 교사들의 교사 공동체 내에서의 학습의 특징과 인식적 믿음의 변화)

  • Oh, Phil Seok
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.683-699
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of teacher learning and changes in teachers' epistemic beliefs within a learning community of elementary science teachers. Three in-service elementary teachers who majored in elementary science education in a doctoral course of a graduate school of education participated in the study, and learning activities in the teachers' beginning learning community provided a context for the study. Data sources included field notes produced by the researcher who engaged jointly in the teacher learning community as a coach, audio-recordings of the teachers' narratives, and artifacts generated by the teachers during the process of teacher learning. Complementary analyses of these multiple sources of data revealed that epistemic beliefs of the three elementary teachers were different and that each teacher made a different plan of science instruction based on his own epistemic belief even after the learning experiences within the teacher community. It was therefore suggested that science teacher education programs should be organized in consideration of the nature of teachers as constructivist learners and their practical resources.

A Study on the Living Environment Organization System in Traditional Village - In the case of the Sugok-dong in the Imha Dam Flooded Area - (전통마을 생활환경 구성체계와 주생활 특성에 관한 연구 - 임하댐 수몰지역의 수곡동을 대상으로 -)

  • 정준현
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.65-76
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    • 1990
  • Sugok Villiage. of the prospective flooded villiages for building Im Ha Dam, is selected as the studied place. Primarily, the purpose of this study is invested, recerded about traditional living environment, and then searched to find out possibilites on the context of the inheritance of analyzing about life contents and space. The result of this study are as follows:1) In composition of living environment, thinking view on confucianism and living view on folk beliefs are considered as important element2) Hierarchy of life environment is appeared of above and below space.(focused on JONG KA) and inner and outer space(boarded on pine forest) on the other hand according to living territory life environment can be divided into five territories.3) Confucian ideas, social status, folk beliefs and economics has been affected about formation of individual life. Accordingly, I believe that true inheritance of traditional culture was, through preserving mental contents as well as physical contents, possible.

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Relations among Maternal Cognition, Maternal Supervisory/Monitoring Behaviors, and Children's Peer Competence (어머니의 인지, 어머니의 지도/감독 행동, 그리고 유아의 또래간 유능성간의 관계)

  • Kim, Hee Jin
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated the relations among maternal cognition, maternal supervisory/monitoring behaviors, and their children's peer competence. The participants were 40 kindergarten children and their mothers. The mothers completed a questionnaire concerning maternal beliefs about children's social skills. Also their supervisory/monitoring behaviors were observed in the context of child-peer interactions. Children's peer competence was measured using a sociometric status measure and a peer acceptance rating scale. Maternal beliefs were related both to the quantity/quality of maternal supervisory/monitoring behaviors and to children's peer competence. Maternal supervisory/monitoring behaviors were also related to children's actual peer competence.

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Religious Syncretism in Yakutia: A Case of the Building 'Archie Jiete' (야쿠트의 종교혼합 현상에 대한 고찰: '아르치 지에테'(Archie Jiete)의 건립을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Tschung-Sun
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.25
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    • pp.131-158
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    • 2011
  • In the Sakha(Yakutia) Republic, culture and politics continue to be interwined. Shamanism recently has come out of hiding after Soviet repression, and into fashion. Images of the shaman are changing in villages, where traditional healers have maintained their practices in difficult conditions, and in cities, where a resurgence of spirit belief and healing has led to the revitalization of their nationalism. Shamans and folk healers manipulate their own images, and in turn are changed by the upheavals of politicized cultural revitalization. In this complex and interactive context, folklore about traditional shamans has become especially rich and accessible. I argue here that religion has become an idiom through which competing definitions of homeland and national pride are being shaped. Until September 2002, Yakutsk had never had a 'temple' devoted to the practice of traditional shamanic beliefs. Indeed the whole concept that a building 'Archie Jiete' could contain or represent the beliefs, values and rituals of the Sakha people was new, and highly controversial.

Technology Acceptance Model with Web Interactivity (웹의 상호작용 특성을 반영한 정보기술수용모형)

  • Chang, Hwal-Sik;Kim, Jong-Ki;Oh, Chang-Gyu
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2002
  • The purposes of this study are in threefold; to explain the interactivity in web site, to extend the Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in the WWW context, and to examine its relationship with the existing TAM components. We proposed that the WWW is not just web systems but interactive spaces for virtual community. Web interactivity is represented by the two constructs: system interactivity and social interactivity. We extended and empirically examined the TAM for the web context. An individual's attitude toward the use of the web site is significantly affected by the individual's perception about ease of use, usefulness, and system interactivity. At the same time, behavioral intentions to use the web site is highly related to the social interactivity. The results showed that the system interactivity and social interactivity of a web site are important factors in affecting the user's beliefs and behavior intention of such a web site, So web page providers not only have to make the web site useful and easy to use, but also need to design an interactive web page by putting both systemic aspects and social aspects.