• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contents-based retrieval

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3D Knowledge Retrieval for e-Learning Construction (이러닝 구축을 위한 3D 지식 검색)

  • Kim, Gui-Jung;Han, Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • This research does focus on supporting all of formal, or informal learning at real time. From industry or education field, learning training is according to worker's current situation or business context. And according to worker's current situation, or business flow, 3D immersion knowledge visualization is effective in the individual ability and the learning progress For this, workers listen to compound knowledge coaching advices at real time. Therefore we developed the realistic 3D based knowledge retrieval method to identify and retrieve multidimensional relation easily.

Construction of Efficient Semantic Net and Component Retrieval in Case-Based Reuse (Case 기반 재사용에서 효율적인 의미망의 구축과 컴포넌트 검색)

  • Han Jung-Soo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we constructed semantic net that can efficiently conform retrieval and reuse of object-oriented source code. In order that initial relevance of semantic net was constructed using thesaurus to represent concept of object-oriented inheritance between each node. Also we made up for the weak points in spreading activation method that use to activate node and line of semantic net and to impulse activation value. Therefore we proposed the method to enhance retrieval time and to keep the quality of spreading activation.

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User Perceptions of Uncertainty in the Selection of Information Retrieval System: Implications for System and Service Improvement

  • Kim, Yang-Woo
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2009
  • While numerous studies have suggested the significance of uncertainty during the process of information-seeking, less research has investigated user uncertainty in the actual search process using a real system. This study investigated user perceptions of uncertainty in the process of the selection of information retrieval system in the real information-seeking process. Considering the role of commercial Web search engines as supplementary tools for traditional bibliographic databases in academic research environments, this study analyzed the selection behavior of scholarly researchers, who use such search tools for their academic study. The researchers were limited to the discipline of science in order to understand user perceptions in this field. The findings revealed various dimensions, types, and incidents of uncertainty. Variations appeared in different incidents of uncertainty relating to the unique characteristics of the subjects' information-seeking context. The identification of three principal origins of uncertainty based on the different types of uncertainty generated implications to improve information systems and services.

Medical Image Retrieval with Relevance Feedback via Pairwise Constraint Propagation

  • Wu, Menglin;Chen, Qiang;Sun, Quansen
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.249-268
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    • 2014
  • Relevance feedback is an effective tool to bridge the gap between superficial image contents and medically-relevant sense in content-based medical image retrieval. In this paper, we propose an interactive medical image search framework based on pairwise constraint propagation. The basic idea is to obtain pairwise constraints from user feedback and propagate them to the entire image set to reconstruct the similarity matrix, and then rank medical images on this new manifold. In contrast to most of the algorithms that only concern manifold structure, the proposed method integrates pairwise constraint information in a feedback procedure and resolves the small sample size and the asymmetrical training typically in relevance feedback. We also introduce a long-term feedback strategy for our retrieval tasks. Experiments on two medical image datasets indicate the proposed approach can significantly improve the performance of medical image retrieval. The experiments also indicate that the proposed approach outperforms previous relevance feedback models.

Content Based Image Retrieval Based on A Novel Image Block Technique Combining Color and Edge Features

  • Kwon, Goo-Rak;Haoming, Zou;Park, Sei-Seung
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we propose the CBIR algorithm which is based on a novel image block method that combined both color and edge feature. The main drawback of global histogram representation is dependent of the color without spatial or shape information, a new image block method that divided the image to 8 related blocks which contained more information of the image is utilized to extract image feature. Based on these 8 blocks, histogram equalization and edge detection techniques are also used for image retrieval. The experimental results show that the proposed image block method has better ability of characterizing the image contents than traditional block method and can perform the retrieval system efficiently.

Combining Multiple Sources of Evidence to Enhance Web Search Performance

  • Yang, Kiduk
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.5-36
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    • 2014
  • The Web is rich with various sources of information that go beyond the contents of documents, such as hyperlinks and manually classified directories of Web documents such as Yahoo. This research extends past fusion IR studies, which have repeatedly shown that combining multiple sources of evidence (i.e. fusion) can improve retrieval performance, by investigating the effects of combining three distinct retrieval approaches for Web IR: the text-based approach that leverages document texts, the link-based approach that leverages hyperlinks, and the classification-based approach that leverages Yahoo categories. Retrieval results of text-, link-, and classification-based methods were combined using variations of the linear combination formula to produce fusion results, which were compared to individual retrieval results using traditional retrieval evaluation metrics. Fusion results were also examined to ascertain the significance of overlap (i.e. the number of systems that retrieve a document) in fusion. The analysis of results suggests that the solution spaces of text-, link-, and classification-based retrieval methods are diverse enough for fusion to be beneficial while revealing important characteristics of the fusion environment, such as effects of system parameters and relationship between overlap, document ranking and relevance.

Semantic Image Annotation and Retrieval in Mobile Environments (모바일 환경에서 의미 기반 이미지 어노테이션 및 검색)

  • No, Hyun-Deok;Seo, Kwang-won;Im, Dong-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1498-1504
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    • 2016
  • The progress of mobile computing technology is bringing a large amount of multimedia contents such as image. Thus, we need an image retrieval system which searches semantically relevant image. In this paper, we propose a semantic image annotation and retrieval in mobile environments. Previous mobile-based annotation approaches cannot fully express the semantics of image due to the limitation of current form (i.e., keyword tagging). Our approach allows mobile devices to annotate the image automatically using the context-aware information such as temporal and spatial data. In addition, since we annotate the image using RDF(Resource Description Framework) model, we are able to query SPARQL for semantic image retrieval. Our system implemented in android environment shows that it can more fully represent the semantics of image and retrieve the images semantically comparing with other image annotation systems.

Multimedia Learning Contents Retrieval Based on XML/RDF and SMIL (XML/RDF와 SMIL에 기반한 멀티미디어 교육 컨텐츠 검색)

  • Choi, Byung-Uk;Ryu, Jung-Woo;Cho, Jung-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the new approach with which user is able to retrieve the massive volume of learning contents in the multimedia learning system. In order to secure the compatibility of learning contents. we apply the SMIL on the basis of XML, so that the integration and the synchronization of multimedia components can be available to realize in the mode of standardization. We also implement the multimedia learning contents represented by the RDF on the IEEE LOM. We present the two step-retrieval method to get precise results. In the first step, user can find with high speed and ease whatever contents user wants to take a look through metadata in the system. The second step is followed that by using the time information of SMIL, user can retrieve the interest synchronous parts in the result of the first step. This innovative retrieval approach applied in the multimedia learning system is highly expected to make a meaningful contribution to implement the principles of self-directed learning in the learning environments, where user can use and revise the retrieval results for their own learning purpose and make further the active knowledge-reconstruction.

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Implementing the Faceted Navigation Interface for Searching Performing Arts Contents (공연예술 콘텐츠 검색을 위한 패싯 내비게이션 인터페이스 구현)

  • Lee, Won-Kyung;Seo, Eun-Gyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.77-102
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    • 2016
  • The effective searching for performing arts contents can be achieved by providing various access points and searching methods based on specialized metadata. The purpose of this study is to develop a faceted navigation interface which user could effectively and efficiently retrieve performing arts contents even if the users do not know accurate descriptive information about them. Therefore, the study, first, investigated search access points and navigation items providing by other the performing arts retrieval systems and to analyze information seeking behaviors of university students who major in music, dance and theater. And then, the study proposed the 36 facets with the 9 main facet categories suitable for performing arts and also proposed 27 descriptive elements suitable for performing arts contents. Finally, the study developed the performing arts contents retrieval system based faceted navigation interface with 3,360 experimental data and conducted an in-depth interview in terms of usability, serendipity, and efficiency. The applying the faceted navigations for searching performing arts contents will help users access and utilize them in the retrieval system and moreover satisfy user demands.

Multimedia Contents Streaming Service using the Section Information Retrieval on P2P Network (구간정보를 이용한 P2P 상에서 멀티미디어 스트리밍)

  • Lee, Ji-Hyun;Han, Kwang-Rok
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1328-1337
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    • 2007
  • We describe a method for streaming specific section using the section information among peers on P2P network. As peers tend to extract only the part of contents in which they are interested, an indexed file is created based on the section information of multimedia contents and registered in the search server. If a peer requests the streaming of specific parts of the contents to other corresponding peer using the section information that the server returns, the peer streams only separated section of the multimedia contents according to the information. For this process, we implement a function that a peer's PC can play a role as a server, and the peer streams the separated content based on the section information that the server supplies.

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