• 한국농업기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국농업기계학회 2000년도 THE THIRD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING. V.II
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• pp.204-209
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• 2000

At harvest, the starch contents of apples, which were related to their maturity, were quantified by using image analysis. The stained area was measured by a computer vision system when an apple slice was stained with KI/I$_2$ solution. The stained area ratio of the stained area of the apple slice to its whole area, or the starch index, was defined as an indicator of starch content. When Tsugaru apples were manually sorted into immature, turning and mature groups, their starch indices were 0.374, 0.312 and 0.129, respectively. Meanwhile, the starch index had correlation to various physicochemical properties of Tsugaru apples. At the statistically significant level of 0.1 %, it was correlated with the pH value, bio-yield force, rupture force and color of intact and skin-removed apples. At the 1 ％ significant level, it had the correlation with the density and moisture content.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.491-505
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• 2022

국내외적으로 정보 교육의 중요성을 인식하고 있으며, 정보 교육을 확대하는 방향으로 교육 정책이 변화하고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 컴퓨터교육과에 재직하고 있는 교육대학교 및 사범대학교 교수와 교육과정 개발 경험이 있는 초등 및 중등 정보 교사로 구성된 전문가 집단을 구성하여 초등학교 정보 교육과정 내용 체계를 개발하였다. 구체적으로 2022 개정 교육과정에서의 중등 정보 교과와 연계성 및 위계성을 지닌 초등학교 정보 교육의영역, 영역별 핵심 아이디어, 영역별 내용 요소 및 학년별 지도 내용에 대한 내용 체계를 개발하였다. 본 연구를통해 초·중등학교의 정보 교육에서 연계성을 확보하였으며, 디지털 리터러시의 내용 요소를 각 내용 영역에 포함하였다는 의의가 있다. 본 연구에서 제안한 초등학교 정보 교육과정 내용 체계는 향후 초등학교의 인정교과서 개발 및 정보 교과 독립을 위한 기초자료로서 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제28권6호
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• pp.571-577
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• 1995

한국 남서부에 위치한 해남지역에는 산성마그마 활동에 수반된 acid-sulfate 점토광상들이 산출되고 있다. 연구지역의 지질은 응회암, 화강암질암, 석영반암, 유문암, 안산암 및 퇴적암으로 구성되어 있으며 화강암질암과 석영반암은 응회암과 퇴적암을 관입하며 광산주변의 유문암과 응회암은 열수변질을 받았다. 채취된 시료중 67개의 시료를 GFAAS와 ICP로 주성분 원소함량과 금을 비롯한 미량원소함량을 분석한 결과 금은 성산광산에서 산출되는 명반석맥과 규화작용을 심하게 받은 변질대에서 부화된 반면 dickite와 dickite가 함유된 암석이나 광석이 열수변질을 받은 경우에는 결핍된 경향을 보여주며, 특히 단층주변과 단층들이 교차하는 지점에서 금함량이 높은 경향을 나타낸다. 명반석-석영-황철석이 공생하는 명반석이나 명반석맥에서는 금함량이 높으나 황철석을 포함하는 응회암과 dickite에서는 일반적으로 금함량이 낮은 경향을 보여준다. 규화작용을 받은 응회앙에서 금함량은 As, Hg 및 Hg와 정의 상관관계를 보여 주며 대부분의 시료에서 Cd, Hg 및 Sb함량변화는 금함량변화와 유사한 경향을 나타낸다. 따라서 이 연구지역에서 지질학적 및 지구화학적으로 금광상을 탐사하기 위해서는 단층이 교차하는 지점의 silicified zone 또는 황철석을 함유하는 명반석맥을 찾아서 As, Hg 및 Sb 등과 같은 지시원소를 분석하는 것이 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.46-62
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• 2010

This study was conducted to understand the water and soil properties to propose the promotion of vegetation environment at farm pond depression. We selected 8 palustrine wetlands from agricultural area after consideration of human interference, surround land use, and size of area. Water quality analysis showed that the average SS, T-N, T-P were over the limit of agricultural water quality standard level at some sites. The cause for deterioration of water quality is supposed by the long-term stagnation of water in palustrine wetland. The recommended measures to improve water quality are as follows; improving water circulation by connecting with nearby natural water, preventing oxygen depletion by dredging deposit, lowering down T-N and T-P by removing autumn plants, preventing inflow of phosphorus in fertilizer ingredients which is the main cause for high T-P. The soil contamination of the surveyed area was about the same level of average heavy metal contents in soils from 2,010 paddy fields in Korea, which was much lower than soil contamination standards. As for soil texture, sand content was 40~90% and clay content was less than 20%. The content of silt and clay in soil from community of floating-leaved:submerged hydrophytes and community of emergent hydrophytes was higher that of soil from community of hygrophytes, and the content of sand in soil from community of hygrophytes was 10% higher than underwater soil. In terms of bulk density, the average was 0.24~0.96g/$cm^3$, which was quite low, because of high content of peat and organic matter in soil of the surveyed area. As for the average content of organic matter, community of floating-leaved:submerged hydrophytes was 18.25g/kg, community of emergent hydrophytes was 16.88g/kg, and community of hydrophytes was 25.63g/kg. The range of content of T-N in soil of community of floating-leaved；submerged hydrophytes was 0.022~0.307%, and that of community of emergent hydrophytes was 0.029~0.681% and that of community of hydrophytes was 0.088~0.325%. Apart from three sites in the surveyed area, most parts were over the standards or below the standard. After this study, we will conduct and discuss the relationship between vegetation characteristics and environments, which will be used of the best practical management and restoration of wetland.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2004년도 Asia Display / IMID 04
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• pp.55-58
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• 2004

High Xe-content PDP characteristics are discussed. A high efficacy, up to 5 lm/W for a 50% Xe in Ne gas mixture, is realized in 4-inch color PDP test panel designs with low cost stripe-type barrier rib structures, that are powder blasted in soda lime glass. Furthermore, for a high Xe-content a high luminance can be obtained with a relatively small electrode area. Therefore the inter cell gap and the driving margin can be increased in a stripe-type barrier rib structure. Finally, for a high Xe-content the panel lifetime increases, due to increasing luminance and firing voltage stability. Clearly, these findings may direct the design development for next generation PDPs towards a high Xe-content

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.68-95
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• 2007

The purpose of this paper is to provide the comprehensive review of empirical investigations in strategy content in healthcare organizations. Given the absence of relevant reviews in assessing an external validity of strategy content research in the healthcare industry, the paper, by taking convergent view, discern two main streams of research in the school of content: (1) the strategy-structure-performance (SSP) contingent, and (2) competitive strategies which test the propositions that business strategy, industry structure (IO economics). Finally, the paper suggests some future direction for research in this area.

• Architectural research
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.49-54
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• 2005

Conventional studies have focused on the reduction in the water-cement ratio, the use of various admixtures, etc., to ensure the durability of reinforced concrete structures against such deterioration factors as carbonation and chloride attack. However, improvement in the concrete quality alone is not considered sufficient or realistic for meeting the recent demand for a service life of over 100 years. This study intends to improve the durability of reinforced concrete structures by improvement in the reinforcing steel, which has remained untouched due to cost problems, through subtle adjustment of the steel components to keep the cost low. As a fundamental study on the performance of Cr-bearing rebars in steel reinforced concrete structures exposed to corrosive environments, The test specimens were made by installing 8 types of rebars in concretes with a chloride ion content of 0.3, 0.6, 1.2, 2.4 and $24kg/m^3$. Corrosion accelerated curing were then conducted with them. The corrosion resistance of Cr-bearing rebars was examined by measuring crack widths, half-cell potential, corrosion area and weight loss after 155 cycles of corrosion-accelerating curing. The results of the study showed that the corrosion resistance increased as the Cr content increased regardless of the content of chloride ions, and that the Cr-bearing rebars with a Cr content of 5% and 9% showed high corrosion resistance in concretes with a chloride ion content of 1.2 and $2.4kg/m^3$, respectively.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.47-60
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to non-destructively and quickly predict the capsaicinoid content of domestic red pepper powders from various areas of Korea using a pungency measurement system in combination with visible and near-infrared (VNIR) spectroscopic techniques. Methods: The reflectance spectra of 149 red pepper powder samples from 14 areas of Korea were obtained in the wavelength range of 450-950 nm and partial least squares regression (PLSR) models for the prediction of capsaicinoid content were developed using area models. Results: The determination coefficient of validation (RV2), standard error of prediction (SEP), and residual prediction deviation (RPD) for the capsaicinoid content prediction model for the Namyoungyang area were 0.985, ${\pm}2.17mg/100g$, and 7.94, respectively. Conclusions: These results show the possibility of VNIR spectroscopy combined with PLSR models in the non-destructive and facile prediction of capsaicinoid content of red pepper powders from Korea.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제29권1호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze the structural stability of pavement due to water infiltration at the road with infiltration trench as using the FEM(finite element analysis). Five cases for FEM is divided considering the amount of rainfall and rain duration time. The results of FEM show that the more rainfall in a short period time is faster the change of moisture content. Also, it is the proportional relationship between and changing area of moisture content of more than 40% due to rainfall. Case 3 and 4 are necessary to check the installation of infiltration trench because of moisture content of more than 40%, recovery time of initial moisture content, and changing area of more than 40%. Case 1,2, and 5 have no a significant effect on road pavement structure due to lower moisture content and shorter duration time of higher moisture content.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.161-168
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• 2000

A series of in-situ inspection and measurements have been conducted to estimate rebar corrosion incidence of concrete bridges in Seoul metropolitan area. The objectives of this study were to obtain the fundamental data to analysis the causes of rebar corrosion and to establish the repair strategies of deteriorated concrete bridges due to corrosion. The results of this study had been analysed to identify the extent of chloride content and incidence of rebar corrosion by construction ages and by members. After measuring chloride content in concrete, it was concluded that about 76% of all tests on samples from concrete exceed the maximum acceptable limit to risk of chloride-induced corrosion. On the whole, slabs had the most highly chloride content. About 16% of the concrete bridges had a value lower than -350mV (vs. CSE), so it could concluded that the excessive chloride content and carbonation were a major causes of rebar corrosion. Concrete member which carbonation depth penetrates toward rebar was 39% among all tests on samples. The major causes of rebar corrosion were highly chloride content 50%, concrete carbonation 38%, poorly visual condition 6% and etc, 6%.