• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2020

The Peking Opera is one of the most representative cultural aspects of China. It includes China's traditional specialties, such as stage performance, stage background, and costumes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the characters and the costume characteristics of the Peking Opera to present fashion design. This research is meaningful for spreading the Peking Opera to the world by applying China's traditional costumes to fashion design. Based on the cultural background of the Peking Opera and the analysis of the opera costume, four sets of women's clothes were made by using the traditional Chinese elements. The conclusions are as follows. First, traditional features such as patterns, colors, and styles from Peking Opera costumes were used in fashion design. The colors and patterns use Chinese traditional aesthetics to carry out contemporary fashion design and apply creative materials. Second, the neoprene used to create the items is a material suitable for the modern design of the traditional Peking Opera costumes. Neoprene has good elasticity and can be cut and sewn in a variety of ways. It can also satisfy the three-dimensional atmosphere and rich morphological changes found in Peking Opera costumes. In addition, a combination of thin chiffon and mesh materials is also suitable for the development of modern designs. Finally, in order to show the effects of traditional works, the patterns were finished by hand-painting. The hand-painted works were then scanned and printed on the material by the digital printing techniques. At the conclusion, the traditional features and feelings of the contemporary designs were presented.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.194-205
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• 2012

Historically, garments have been spontaneously made with human instinct in order to warm and decorate the body using textiles that have been made and used by various peoples in different cultures. Contemporary garments have been used as a means of warming as well as express individual personality and a desire to pursue beauty. They have a unique formativeness and a symbolic nature according to cultural phenomena that reflect a cultural outcome that expresses contemporary thinking and ideology as well as their aesthetic consciousness. This study globally promotes Chinese opera mask culture and proposes the possibility of creative thinking through the introduction of Chinese opera mask elements into contemporary fashion, expressing them as patchworks. In order to endow artistic value (required in contemporary fashion) this study creates works by analyzing and applying a formative sense seen in patchwork techniques and the characteristics of Chinese opera masks; in addition, it sought the possibility of new expressions in garment designs. The results obtained from the research involve the following. First, the introduction of the traditional patchwork technique to contemporary garments may be a dynamic theme of garment expression and exceed stereotypical ideas that enable the creation of designs attuned to the globalization era. Second, it was possible to pursue independent formativeness which is in harmony with a modern sense through the restructuring of the harmony of colors and practical characteristics found in patchworks. Third, it was possible to demonstrate their artistry and unique effect in the expression of contemporary garments by the expression of the analyzed results of characteristic patterns of Chinese opera masks with a patchwork technique in creating works. Results show that it is necessary to conduct research into a patchwork technique that applies diverse materials as a new method to develop contemporary garment design also as a creative design. In addition, if the analyzed results of the characteristic patterns of Chinese opera masks can be expressed with a patchwork technique, they may be able to exhibit a genuine effect along with the artistry of expression in contemporary garments; thereby, relevant follow-up research should be further continued.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.149-159
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• 2017

한국과 일본은 지리적으로 밀접하고 같은 한자문화권에 속해있다. 때문에 많은 유사점을 가진 가운데 나름의 차이를 발견할 수 있는 문화를 발전시켜왔다. 이런 특징은 서양음악의 수용과 발전 과정에서도 관찰된다. 창작오페라에 있어서 양국은 토대가 되는 서양음악의 도입경로나 시기, 소재, 자생력이 없는 순수공연예술이라는 일반적인 유사성을 보이고 있지만 답보상태인 한국에 비해 일본 창작오페라는 '유즈루'라는 세계무대에서 활용할 수 있는 작품을 만들어내는 등 오페라를 통한 문화적 교류에 능동적으로 나서고 있다는 부분에서 상이점이 존재한다. 오페라가 서양의 음악양식이라 할지라도 고급예술의 음악적 언어를 통해 자국의 문화를 전달하고 소통하는 것은 문화강국으로서의 지위를 확보하기 위한 중요한 문제 중 하나다. 디지털기술의 발달로 오페라의 영역이 미디어엔터테인먼트로 확장되는 이때, 우리보다 앞서 창작오페라를 문화커뮤니케이션의 도구로 활용했던 일본의 사례와 우리나라의 창작오페라 발전과정을 비교 연구해 보는 것은 한국 창작오페라가 수준 높은 공연문화콘텐츠로 발전하는데 도움이 될 것으로 생각한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2009

The relationship between light and space is fundamental In an opera stage design. In contemporary stage design, light, color and space themselves became one of tile most important elements to express and symbolize the content of the opera. This was very different compared to the primitive and medieval opera stage design in the past. The designer tried to represent the same periodical background of the opera with exact replica of the buildings as well as costumes. In comtemporary performance art, light became one the most important aspects in design. Max Keller is one of the living pioneers in stage lighting design. This thesis that is based on his lighting experiments and projects attempts to examine how contemporary stage design and light are applied and what kind of characteristics they have. One of the Wagner's opera, "Tristan und Isolde" was selected to be further analyzed. Three different "Tristan und Isolde" opera stage designs were carefully studied in terms of how three designs are differently constructed for specific same contents of the opera. This sort of comparison study is crucial when there is a strict parameter that is the opera itself. It was found that three opera stages have very different stage designs and unique ways of expressing the opera flow and contents. However, in some parts, very similar lightings were used. This sort of multi-disciplinary study can be helpful to re-think the interior environment by applying light as a fundamental medium.

• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.299-308
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to research the heroines' fashion styles in the opera, "La Boh$\`{e}$me." This article studied the representations of the grisettes in 1830's France and the characteristics of the grisettes appeared in the original novel, "Sc$\`{e}$nes de la Vie de Boh$\`{e}$me" and contemporary literatures and paintings. The one of the heroines, Mimi was figured a virtuous female despite poor environments, by contrast Musetta was described as cruel, greedy and vicious female in the opera. But, by analyzing the original novel and the representations of the grisettes in contemporary literatures, this study figured out clearly Mimi and Musetta have same origin and similar aspects, not contrast. Up to the present mimi's costumes were not sophisticated but too simple compared to Musetta's. Also Musetta's costume were too much luxury considering her status. This study proposed a new fashion style considering not only analysis result of the heroins' characteristics but contemporary costume design of the 1830's France.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.458-475
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• 2017

Opera is the most comprehensive musical art. In recent years, contemporary opera worlds has seen a variety of attempts to reinterpret operas of the past in a modern light. This has resulted in a dramatic change in the production of musical style and stage art. The purpose of the study was to modernize and streamline opera costumes by extending the scope of existing stage costume design, through the reinterpretation and application of the decorative elements in the Middle Age of Rococo, such as ruffles, frills, shirring, embroidery, buttons, etc., in such a way as to effectively communicate the moods of an opera to a modern audience. The costumes of the Rococo period were reinterpreted in a modern way, with the following results. First, in this work, the male main character was played by a bass to express the image of an older, lazy, rich man. A key element in modernizing the stage costume was selection of the costume color in such a way as to visually represent the voice tones sung by the major characters in the opera. Second, the maid hat and aprons were decorated with frills by applying the curves of Rocaille decoration from the Rococo period symbolize the role of the maids. This represented the distinction between occupation according to class and status at that time, while also expressing the ideals of modern feminine beauty. This makes for more comfortably-worn costumes, and is economical for production expenses. In the future, the stage costume design for classical opera will need to be revised consideration of a modern viewpoint.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제34권7호
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• pp.1065-1077
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• 2010

This study researchers the libretto and the original novel of the opera to propose fashion styles and stage costumes for the opera, "La $boh\grave{e}me$." This article studied the meanings of the $boh\grave{e}me$ in the 1830's France and the characteristics of the $boh\grave{e}me$ that appeared in the original novel, "$Sc\grave{e}nes$ de la vie de $boh\grave{e}me$." The characteristics of bohemian fashion styles in the $Sc\grave{e}nes$ de la vie de $boh\grave{e}me$ were not normal, not related with trends, and not new. Before presenting the new fashion styles, this study examined the stage costume problems of La $boh\grave{e}me$ with five existing performance materials. In conclusion, this study proposed new stage costume designs that reflect more dramatic fashion expressions of the characters, expression on the passage of time, and contemporary fashion records.

• 만화애니메이션 연구
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• 통권51호
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• pp.1-33
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• 2018

최근의 공연예술에서는 첨단 기술과 영상 매체를 활용한 다양한 형태의 공연이 나타나고 있다. 특히 내러티브와 영상을 기반으로 하는 애니메이션이 공연예술에 접목되고 있으며, 오페라 공연에서도 색다른 연출 방식의 일환으로 애니메이션을 도입하는 사례가 생겨나고 있다. 연출가 해석이 가미된 레지테아터(Regietheater) 연 출은 다양한 시도와 구현 방식으로 주요 음악 페스티벌과 극장 등을 통해 확산되고 있다. 오페라 공연에서 영상 매체의 적극적인 활용으로 시공간성이 확장되면서 다양한 시도가 가능해졌다. 특히 애니메이션의 도입은 여러 관점에서 오페라 공연의 기능적 측면을 강화시키고 있다. 본 논문은 오페라 공연에서 나타나는 레지테아터 연출의 이상적인 요건과 방향을 제시하는 데 그 목적을 두고 있다. 이를 위해 애니메이션을 활용한 코미셰 오퍼 베를린의 <마술피리 Die $Zauberfl{\ddot{o}}te$> 프로덕션을 사례 분석하고 전략적으로 활용된 애니메이션의 기능을 평가하는 데 초점을 두고 있다. 이와 같은 연구를 통해 애니메이션이 오페라 공연에 접목되었을 때 창출되는 효과를 분석하여 오페라 공연에서 레지테아터 연출의 바람직한 방향을 제시하게 될 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.283-294
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• 2022

전 세계가 글로벌화됨에 따라 사람들의 학문과 문화예술의 모습은 서로에게 영향을 주고 있다. 다원화된 예술의 형식은 전통문화의 순수성과 정통성의 틀을 깨트렸다. 그러나 이러한 현상 속에서도 자국 전통문화를 보존하고 계승하는 것은 문화예술의 발전에 간과해서는 안 되는 과제가 되었다. 탄둔은 중국 현대 음악의 대표적 인물로서 중국 음악 발전에 중요한 시사점을 주었으며, 과감하고 자유로운 창작 이념과 작품의 개성, 그리고 중국 전통음악을 현대 작품에 녹여내 국제적으로 주목받고 있는 현존하는 인물이다. 또한 전통과 현대, 동양과 서양의 경계선을 무너트리고 다원적 문화를 하나로 융합시켰다는 평가를 받고 있다. 본 연구는 탄둔의 작품을 통해 중국 문화의 계승 방법을 모색하고 중국 음악의 미래 발전의 방법을 모색하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 따라서 탄둔 작품의 분석을 통해 오개닉 음악, 불교문화, 무속 신앙, 그리고 민요와 희극 네 가지 전통적 음악 요소를 살펴볼 것이다. 본 연구는 작곡가 탄둔이 중국 전통문화를 현대 작품에서 어떻게 완벽하게 융합시켰는지를 연구하였고, 또한 세계적으로 다원화된 오늘날 자국 문화의 현대성과 공존하기 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.55-63
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• 2017

Recent projects of Japanese architect, Ito Toyo have been evolved into innovative and experimental stages that are unique and different from other contemporary architects. Since Ito established his own office in 1971, there were several critical changes and developments in terms of architectural philosophy as well as design methods. Particularly, after Sendai Mediatheque, Ito has tended to focus on creating three-dimensional organic body in which architectural form, space, structure, facilities, images are merged all together. With this new type of three-dimensional structure, Ito aims to generate a new notion of architecture as 'living organism'. This paper tried to analyze Ito's new concept of architecture, design process of three-dimensional organic body and its ultimate characteristics and meanings. For the analysis, three projects were selected: Taichung Metropolitan Opera House(2005), Berkeley Art Museum and Pacific Film Archive(2007), The New Deichman Library in Oslo(2008). These projects clearly represent several types of three-dimensional organic body. After the comparative studies, it is found that, in Ito's design process and method, there are unique characters: ambivalent relationship between plan and three-dimensional form, aiming new/hyper reality through complicated collaboration of analogue and digital design tools, and contradictory relationship with surrounding urban context. Although there are some limitations and restrictions, ever-evolving Ito's design concept and methods are very much valid and meaningful in contemporary spatial design in various perspectives.