• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contamination

Search Result 5,488, Processing Time 0.037 seconds

Correlation Analysis between Climate and Contamination Degree through Multiple Regression Analysis (다중회귀 분석을 통한 기후 및 오손도 간의 상관관계 분석)

  • Kim, Do-Young;Lee, Won-Young;Shim, Kyu-Il;Han, Sang-Ok;Park, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.05e
    • /
    • pp.49-52
    • /
    • 2003
  • The performance of insulators under contaminated conditions is the underlying and the most factor that determines insulation design for outdoor applications, Among the contamination factors, The sea salt is the most dangerous factor, and the salt factor have closed relation with climatic conditions, such as wind, temperature, humidity and so on, Effect of these factors to insulation system is different of each other, and need to show the correlation by multiple regression analysis techniques. In this paper, predicted and analyzed equivalent salt deposit density (ESDD) by change climatic condition through multiple regression analysis.

  • PDF

The Survey about Toxic Material Contamination at the Streamwater around the Sudokwon Kandfill Area (수도권 매립지 주변 하천의 독성물질 오염실태 조사)

  • Kang, Chang-Min;Lee, In-Hyun;Jang, Won
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.565-572
    • /
    • 1998
  • This study estimate the degree of contamination in the streamwater around the Sudokwon landfill site. It was sampled at 10 sites in Jan., Apr., Jul. and Oct., 1996. There were analyzed five kinds of toxic chemical material-CN, AES, PCB, As, Org-p, and four kinds of heavy metal-Pb, Hg, Cd, $C^{+6}$ The result are 1)The COD was generally increased to compare before landfall, 2) The Org-P and PCB were not detected at all points, 3) The concentrations of Pb, $C^{+6}$ and As were lower than the environmental criteria values, 4) The CN, Hg and Cd were over envirommental criteria values. and so emergent regulation is needed, 5) The effects of the streamwater contamination were not only the leachate of the landfall, but also the small factories and agricultural land around the landfill.

  • PDF

Hygienic Status of Kitchen Utensils used at College Student's Home in Seoul City (서울시내(市內) 대학생가정(大學生家庭)에서 사용(使用)하는 식품(食器)의 위생학적(衛生學的) 조사(調査))

  • Chung, Kyu-Sun
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • v.4 no.3
    • /
    • pp.13-25
    • /
    • 1971
  • During a period from October 1st to November 15th in 1971, We made a survey on hygienic status of kitchen utensils used at 270 college student's home in 9 districts of Seoul city. The results obtained could be summarized as follows. In bacteriological study on the kitchen utensils 20.7% of them revealed contaminations with general bacterial counts of over 100/m1 and 20.0% of them with coliform bacteria. It was probable that degrees of bacterial contamination of the kitchen utensils were chiefly attributable to levels of education of housewives and living standard of individual household. Factors that were presumed to be directly responsible for the contamination were sources and storage of water and methods of washing the utensils. One of the major sources of contamination was derived from the use of a piece of cloth (Hangjoo) to wipe up the utensils after soashing. Hygienic treatment of Hangjoo in urgently needed. Otherwise, it is desirable not to used the Hangjoo and leave the utensils dry after washing them with boiling water.

  • PDF

사용종료매립장의 관리실태 및 주변 토양오염특성 연구

  • 나경호;김문정;김태화;최승석;손진석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
    • /
    • 2001.04a
    • /
    • pp.124-127
    • /
    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate and evaluate management status of use-completed landfill in Kyunggido area and characteristics of its surrounding soil contamination. The soil samples showed Showed the anxious standard of soil contamination. The effect of liner system and leachate treatment unit showed very low because of showing similar concentration with non system landfill. Therefore, the further supplementation of leachate treatment unit, rainfall exclusion unit, LFG exclusion unit etc. must be performed to ensure a efficient management for landfills.

  • PDF

A Study on Microbial Contamination in Nangmyun-Broth Made in Common Restaurants (대중음식점 냉면육수의 미생물 오염에 관한 연구)

  • 소명환
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.13-22
    • /
    • 1990
  • Nangmyun-broth was collected as samples from 25 common restaurants in Bucheon to examine it's sanitary condition. The main course of bacterial contamination was persuited for it's sanitary improvement. Bacterial count in summer sample was not greatly different from that in winter, resulting in total count 1.7$\times$10i1m1, lactic acid bacteria 8.7$\times$106/ml, coliform group 1 2$\times$105/ml, Staphylococcus aureus 6.5$\times$102/ml. Bacterial contamination occurred remarkably with the use of storage barrel in which remnent Nangmyun-broth was still resting, because the remnant Nangmyun-broth contained high level of bacteria Good santary condition in Nangmyun-broth was obtained by the use of clean barrel which had been washed with tap water or sterilizied with steam before filling fresh Nangmyun -broth for cold storage. The growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was inhibited in the presence of acetic acid(0.01~0.05%) or mustart(0.1~0.5%)

  • PDF

Biological Contamination Parameters of Cotton Lint as Biomarkers for Fibre Quality; A Preliminary Study

  • Lane Samantha R.;Sewell Robert D.E.;Jiang Robert
    • Fibers and Polymers
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.8-11
    • /
    • 2006
  • It has been reported for several decades that microbes, which naturally contaminate cotton fibres during crop growth and subsequent storage can have an adverse effect on the structural quality of cotton lint. Although several studies have analysed the relationship between numbers of Gram-negative bacteria or bacterial endotoxin and particular physical properties, these studies have been limited to cotton from the United States, and the possible effects of fungal contamination have not been examined in detail. This study quantified the Gram-negative bacteria and fungal cells, as well as measuring concentrations of bacterial endotoxin and fungal glucan, on cotton lint samples from international sources. Spearman's rank correlation coefficients calculated between these results and quality data analysed by an automated testing instrument revealed several significant correlations. Findings included inverse correlations between the biological contamination parameters and fibre elongation, micronaire and reflectance. The possible causes and implications of these findings were also discussed.

Individual role of manufacturing steps in PDP system contamination and their specific impact on ultimate operational parameters

  • Riva, Mauro;Bonucci, Antonio;Tominetti, Stefano;Carretti, Corrado;Han, Yong-Gyu;Hong, Sung-Hee;Choi, Eun-Ha
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.1448-1451
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper we investigate, on the basis of experimental data, the correlations between contamination issues occurring during production process steps and final PDP operational parameters: these reciprocal relations are the result of dynamic equilibria established within the PDP system, amongst residual gases and sorbed species interacting with heat, ions and photons.

  • PDF

Contamination Characteristics of Open Dumped Wastes at Land Developing Site (단지개발 지구내에 불법매립된 폐기물의 오염특성 분석)

  • 정하익;김상근;이용수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.415-418
    • /
    • 2000
  • There has been a steady increase in geoenvironmental engineering projects where geotechnical engineering has been combined with environmental concerns. Many of these projects involve some investigation on contaminant around unplaned waste landfill. In this study, investigation and test on contamination characteristics of wastes dumped at municipal site were carried out. Testing wastes were sampled at this site. Sampled wastes were divided into waste itself and soil to analysis the characteristics of waste and soil. As a result of this study, the concentration of soil and waste were investigated. And measured concentration were compared with related concentration criteria.

  • PDF

Contaminations of MgO Thin Films by Phosphors for the Surface and Vertical Discharge Type AC-PDP

  • Jen, Ko-Ruey;Kim, Sung-O;Chen, Kuang-Lang;Chen, Samuel;Lee, Chien-Pang;Huang, Chih-Ming;Hsu, Chien-Hsing
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.18-20
    • /
    • 2006
  • The panels were fabricated to characterize the contamination of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) thin films by phosphors and ion bombardments in AC-PDPs. Forty-six inch WVGA panels of the surface and vertical discharge type were manufactured. The experiment was designed to investigate the relationship between the MgO thin films and phosphor contamination caused by ion bombardments in a plasma environment to produce a life time test. The contamination of MgO thin films by phosphors was investigated by way of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

  • PDF

Sterols of sewage indicators in marine sediments of Jinhae Bay, Korea

  • Choi, Hee-Gu;Kim, Sang-Gyoon;Kim, Sang-Soo;Moon, Hyo-Bang;Lee, Pil-Yong;Park, Chung-Kil
    • Journal of the korean society of oceanography
    • /
    • v.37 no.2
    • /
    • pp.51-57
    • /
    • 2002
  • The ${\Delta}^5$ sterols were measured in be sediments of Jinhae Bay surrounded by industrial cities to assess the sewage-derived contamination. The total concentrations of total sterols ranged from 2.03 to 19.56 ${\mu}g/g$ dry wt. The principal sterol was cholesterol with a contribution of more than 50% to total sterols. Coprostanol, providing an indication of long-term sewage loads, was found in all sediment samples and the concentrations were 0.03-3.86 ${\mu}g/g$ dry wt, accounting for 1-26% to total sterols. The cluster analysis of sampling stations indicated that the sewage-derived contamination was localized in inner Masan Bay.