• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.397-402
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• 2003

컨테이너 시큐어링 시스템은 컨테이너 운반선 상갑판에 적재되는 컨테이너의 배치 설계를 위한 시스템이다. 컨테이너의 배치는 각 선급의 가이드라인에 기초하여 설계되어지며, 주어진 배치에 따른 반력들과 변력의 한계값을 제공하고 있다. 컨테이너 설계를 위해서는 컨테이너 구속 교량(lashing bridge)과 수직 구속 장치(vertical lashing) 등을 고려해야 하며, 최대 수직 중량 중심(vertical center of gravity, VCG)과 최대 화물 중량(stack weight)을 갖는 배치안을 제시할 수 있어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이를 위한 평형방정식을 정립하였으며, 배치안 계산을 위해 등식 제한조건(equality constraint)을 처리할 수 있는 최적화 알고리즘을 적용하여 새로운 컨테이너 시큐어링 시스템을 개발하였다. 개발된 시스템은 컨테이너 배치 설계 시간을 크게 줄여주며, 설계자가 원하는 배치 설계안을 제시해 준다.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제51권5호
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• pp.362-368
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• 2014

Container vessel sizes have constantly increased over the past two decades. With increasing ship sizes and higher container loading capacities, the adoption of lashing bridges has also increased. Today's lashing bridge designs range from 1st tier to 3rd tier lashing bridges. Container securing program of the past which is based on two lashing rods and 1st tier lashing bridge has to be improved to be suitable for the present time. The equilibrium equations in this study are established to cover the application of 3~4 lashing rods and 2nd~3rd tier lashing bridges. In addition developed program is improved to be able to calculate the reaction forces and optimum arrangement under the external lashing. An optimization algorithm which is suitable for the container securing problems involved the equality constraint has been also adopted in this study.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.90-95
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• 2004

Ail of the world, unification and extension of market enlarged scale of international commerce. Thus, not only production but also circulation of goods is brought into relief and transportation of most freights is performed using container. Container vessels are equipped with marry kinds of securing equipments such as Lashing, twistlock. Lashing is installed mainly in container vessel for the container stack with more than 3 containers. Damage of containers often arise from irrelevant lashing arrangement and bring economical loss. Much time and cost is requested for the Calculation of forces on container and determination of lashing arrangement In this study, We developed lashing analysis simulator which performs calculation and presenst relevant lashing arrangement. It will provide more convenient and efficient environment for lashing analysis.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.181-186
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• 2005

파랑중을 운항하는 선박은 항상 파도의 영향을 받아 운동을 하게 된다. 특히 컨테이너선과 같이 갑판위에 화물을 많이 운송하는 선박의 경우에는 여러 방향이 운동형태 중에서 횡동요가 화물의 안전에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 선박에서는 컨테이너의 이동 및 전도를 방지하기 위하여 Securing과 Lashing을 하게 되는데, 적절한 시스템의 선정을 위하여 각각에 작용하는 하중들의 정확한 평가가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 갑판적 컨테이너들의 연결부에 작용하는 Securing 하중과 Lashing 와이어에 작용하는 힘에 대한 계산식을 유도하고, 몇가지 Lashing 패턴에 대하여 계산을 수행하였다.

• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.377-382
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• 2005

파랑중을 운항하는 선박은 항상 파도의 영향을 받아 운동을 하게 된다. 특히 컨테이너선과 같이 갑판위에 화물을 많이 운송하는 선박의 경우에는 여러 방향의 운동형태 중에서 횡동요가 화물의 안전에 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 이러한 선박에서는 컨테이너의 이동 및 전도를 방지하기 위하여 Securing과 Lashing을 하게 되는데, 적절한 시스템의 선정을 위하여 각각에 작용하는 하중들의 정확한 평가가 요구되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 갑판적 컨테이너들의 연결부에 작용하는 Securing 하중과 Lashing 와이어에 작용하는 힘에 대한 계산식을 유도하고, 몇 가지 Lashing 패턴에 대하여 계산을 수행하였다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.79-88
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• 2022

Recently, securing stable supply of fresh food is deemed as one of the important tasks. Accordingly, now the presence of cold chain along with the needs of a comfortable and healthy life is growing as the online market expands and the contactless industry grows, however, cold chain is being studied only in the aspect of ground and sea transportation. And, due to global warming and strengthening global environmental regulations, we believe that it is necessary to convert the existing road-centered logistics system into a railway-centered logistics system, a low-carbon transportation means. Therefore, in this paper we calculated the maximum energy required by the reefer container as a basic research necessary for constructing the low temperature distribution and cold chain based on the reefer container railway, and conducted a study on methods of supplying the reefer container power utilizing 1. tramline, 2. battery, 3. generator. The results of this paper can be utilized as a foundational study for building a cold chain based on a reefer container dedicated to freight trains in the future.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.1-21
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• 2005

It has been more recent trends in container trade to make bogger ship from shipowners that many more parties concerned are getting involved. Well, it is natural to swift these situations if we have looked into container trade market in present time, which a lot of trade volumes has increased in world economy. Thus, supply side of shipping service needs to employ more capacity in the shipping market, then newbuilding may be compulsory options, that is deployment of larger ships. To cope with market situations as able shipowner, some alternatives can be also adopted, such as newbuilding, chartering and securing the space by strategic alliance. But whatever he does, shipowner has to keep in mind to prepare for the future. This is much more important factor considered to make investment decision in case of newbuilding and then he can make more efficient decision as well. However, there has been a little problems arisen due to larger ship employed on the trade route, which is linked with seaport, shipping companies and freight rates as well. Although shipowner decides to build new larger vessel as one of corporate strategic decision, there are many questions to be considered in advance. Therefore, in order to take more efficient decision, shipowner has to take into an account various situations surrounded, and then it can lead truly thoughtful decision making process.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제53권2호
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• pp.162-169
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• 2016

A new concept of membrane type LNG CCS was proposed. Also, its static behavior was numerically analyzed considering the interaction between primary and secondary barrier together with securing device. Hull deflection was taken into account as an external load, together with temperature distribution across the barriers. The suggested numerical model considers both sliding and contact between the two mating surfaces of both the primary and secondary barrier, and anisotropic material behavior of plywood, R-PUF was also taken into account. Furthermore, detailed local strength was evaluated for the securing device, which is arranged between two barriers to hold the primary barrier. It was confirmed through the numerical analysis that the new concept of membrane type CCS was structurally safe under static loading condition and securing concept was structurally reliable.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.11-16
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• 2011

Information of freight tracking and tracing is one of core elements in logistics point of view. We can monitor the vehicle or vessel where freights are loaded and get the in-transit data via GPS. However, security problem exists after the shipments are unloaded. RFID is well utilized for securing the container which products are stuffed into. International standard organization sets relevant specification and e-seal appears to be at issue. The paper investigates current status of corresponding technology and proposes the policy for development of logistics industry.

• 정보보호학회논문지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.961-973
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• 2023

현대 컴퓨팅 환경의 변화에 따라 컨테이너화된 워크로드의 보안과 컨테이너 네트워킹의 복잡성 해결이 중요한 쟁점이 되었다. 특히, 네트워크 정책 설정의 복잡성과 클라우드 보안 아키텍처의 부족은 다양한 보안 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문은 컨테이너화된 환경에서 네트워크 보안과 효율성의 중요성에 주목하며, 다양한 컨테이너 네트워크 인터페이스 플러그인들의 보안 기능과 성능을 분석하였다. 특히, Cilium, Calico, Weave Net, Kube-router 별 특징 및 기능들을 비교 및 평가하였으며, 각 플러그인이 제공하는 레이어 3/4 및 레이어 7의 네트워크 정책과 성능 특징에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 결과적으로, Cilium과 Calico는 레이어 7 프로토콜을 포함한 다양한 보안 정책을 제공하며, Weave Net과 Kube-router는 레이어 3/4에 중점을 둔다. 또한, 레이어 3/4 정책 적용 시 처리량이 감소하는 현상과 레이어 7 정책을 적용할 때 복잡한 처리로 인한 지연 시간의 증가가 확인되었다. 이러한 분석을 통해, 네트워크 보안 정책 및 보안 구성에 대한 이해를 높이고, 향후보다 안전하고 효율적인 컨테이너 네트워킹 환경구축에 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.