• Title/Summary/Keyword: Contact Roll

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Study on Scratch Defect of Roll Forming Process (롤포밍공정에서의 스크래치 결함에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Nak-Su;Hong, Seok-Mu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.1213-1219
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, modeling of the multi-pass roll forming process with the finite element method and defect prediction in roll forming process are presented. In the roll forming process, there occurs the defect of scratch. It appears on tubes because of the friction between the strip and the roll, the unexpected sliding velocity and the contact pressure when fabricating the tubes. The surface of the product will be not uniform due to the defect. The scratch can be predicted with the simulation modeling of the finite element method, and can be avoided by modifying the design.

A Study on the Polishing Characteristics Using Floating Nozzle in Linear Roll CMP (선형 롤 CMP에서 플로팅 노즐을 이용한 연마 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Chiho;Jeong, Haedo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.7
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    • pp.627-631
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    • 2015
  • Conventional etching technology is in the face of problems such as dishing, erosion resulting from non-uniform removal of film. Advanced printed circuit board (PCB) requires accurate wire formation with the aid of planarization by chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). Linear roll CMP is a line contact continuous process which removes the film by pressurization and rotation while slurry is supplied to polishing pad attached to the roll. This paper focuses on the design of floating nozzle on the linear roll CMP equipment which makes the slurry supply uniformly on the roll pad. Experimental results show that removal rate using the floating nozzle increases 3 times higher than that without it and non-uniformity is less than 15%.

Effect of Pouring Temperature on the Casting Characteristics and Microstructure of Twin-roll Cast BCuP Alloy (BCuP계 합금의 쌍롤주조시 주조특성과 미세조직에 미치는 주입온도의 영향)

  • Joo, Dae-Heon;Kim, Myung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • Experimental study on the twin roll strip casting of BCuP-5(Cu-15wt%Ag-wt5%P) alloy was carried out using laboratory scale horizontal type twin roll caster. In this study, among the various operating parameters, such as tundish angle, contact angle, pouring temperature, roll speed, presetting gap of the rolls and kinds of roll and tundish materials, effect of pouring temperature for strip casting of BCuP-5 alloy which has long freezing range of about $170^{\circ}C$ was mainly investigated. BCuP-5 alloy strip was successfully produced when pouring molten metal at lower temperature than its liquidus temperature. Microstructure of the cast strip consists of primary Cu and eutectic. Especially the size of primary Cu phase increased with decreasing of pouring temperature.

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Collision-induced Derailment Analysis of a Finite Element Model of Rolling Stock Applying Rolling Contacts for Wheel-rail Interaction (차륜-레일 구름접촉을 적용한 철도차량 유한요소 모델의 충돌 기인 탈선거동 해석)

  • Lee, Junho;Koo, Jeongseo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a finite element analysis technique of rolling stock models for collision-induced derailments was suggested using rolling contacts for wheel-rail interaction. The collision-induced derailments of rolling stock can be categorized into two patterns of wheel-climb and wheel-lift according to the friction direction between wheel flange and rail. The wheel-climb derailment types are classified as Climb-up, Climb/roll-over and Roll-over-C types, and the wheel-lift derailment types as Slip-up, Slip/roll-over and Roll-over-L types. To verify the rolling contact simulations for wheel-rail interaction, dynamic simulations of a single wheelset using Recurdyn of Functionbay and Ls-Dyna of LSTC were performed and compared for the 6-typical derailments. The collision-induced derailment simulation of the finite element model of KHST (Korean High Speed Train) was conducted and verified using the theoretical predictions of a simplified wheel-set model proposed for each derailment type.

Application of the Preliminary Displacement Principle to the Temper Rolling Model

  • Lee, Won-Ho;Yuli Liu
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2001
  • A mathematical model for the analysis of roll gap phenomena in the strip temper rolling process is described. A new approach to solve the roll indentation and diverging problem in modeling of severe temper rolling cases is obtained by adopting the preliminary displacement principle of two contacted rough bodies to describe the friction behavior in the roll gap. The mechanical peculiarities of the temper rolling process, such as a high friction value with high roughness rolls and a non-circular contact arc, low reduction and non-negligible entry and exit elastic zones as well as central preliminary displacement zone etc., are all taken into account. The deformation of work rolls is calculated with the influence function method and an arbitrary contact are shape is permitted. The strip deformation is modeled by the slab method and the entry and exit elastic deformation zones are included. The preliminary displacement principle is used to determine the boundaries and to calculate the friction of the central preliminary displacement zone. The model is calibrated against the production mill data and installed in the setup computer of a temper rolling mill in POSCO. The validity and precision of the model have been proven through a comparison of the measured roll forces and the predicted ones.

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Development of intermediate roll which has a long life for cold rolling mills (냉간압연용 장수명 중간롤 개발)

  • Park Y. C.;Kim B. H.;Kim I. B.;Kim J. T.;KIM H. M.;Lee W. D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.207-215
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    • 2004
  • There are various characteristics called for in work roll and intermediate rolls for cold rolling mills. Among these characteristics, the two main requirements are to ensure the quality of the rolled products and to reduce roll cost. To achieve these needs, resistance to wear, to thermal shock and to contact fatigue are especially important. This paper describes that new material(named DSR1) for intermediate rolls which greatly increases rolling campaign and improves resistance to wear has been developed. DSR1 was successfully manufactured and has been used in the cold rolling mill. It showed that Trial product was homogenous in hardness distribution and sufficient usable diameter. Also in service test, trial product is much more excellent rolling performance than conventional $5\%Cr$.

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A Process Analysis for Manufacturing the Sleeve Spring of the Torsional Vibration Damper (비틀림 진동감쇠기용 슬리브 스프링의 제조 공정 해석)

  • Hwang, Beom-Cheol;Bae, Won-Byong;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2009
  • In diesel engines, it is inevitable that the torsional vibration is produced by the fluctuation of engine torque. Therefore, it is necessary to establish preventive measures to diminish the torsional vibration. The sleeve spring type damper is one of the preventive measures for reducing the torsional vibration. In this study, 2-roll bending process was proposed to manufacture sleeve spring; The program to calculate the initial radius including springback effect was developed and the FEA method to analyze elasto-plastic problem was verified through analysis of 90 degree bending process. The elasto-plastic analysis of 2-roll bending process was carried out by the FEA method verified to set a new criterion, and the new process design parameter(contact angle) in the 2-roll bending process was proposed.

A Numerical Study on Dynamic Characteristics of Counter-Rotating Rigid/Deformable Rolls in Press Contact (압착되어 회전하는 강체/변형 롤의 동적 특성에 관한 수치해석 연구)

  • Lee, Moon-Kyu;Lee, Sang-Hyuk;Hur, Nahm-Keon;Seo, Young-Jin;Kim, In-Cheol;Lee, Sung-Jin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.8
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    • pp.869-876
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    • 2011
  • It is important to analyze the dynamic behavior of counter-rotating rigid/deformable rolls in the roll-coating process, because the stability of the process is affected by the dynamic characteristics. In the present study, the effects of material property, angular velocity, and gap size on the contact pressure and contact shape of the deformable roll are numerically investigated. The behavior of two rolls with a negative gap was analyzed using the finite element method, and the material property of the deformable roll was applied with the Mooney-Rivlin coefficients of the hyper-elastic model. The contact shape is affected by the gap size, and the contact pressure mainly depends on the stiffness of the deformable roll and the gap size. To maintain a negative gap between two rolls, controls such as load and displacement controls must be used. The results indicate that displacement control can reduce the instability.