• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.67-84
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• 2010

본 연구는 구성주의를 반영한 교수 학습 이론인 학습자 중심 수업의 효과를 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구에 참여한 연구대상은 "학력향상 중점학교"에 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 하였다. 이질통제집단 설계를 통한 준실험연구의 결과로 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 실험집단은 학습한 내용에 대한 성취도 뿐만 아니라 학습하지 않은 내용에 대한 학업성취도에서도 비교집단에 비해 통계적으로 유의미한 차이를 보였다. 이 결과는 학습자 중심 수업은 학습 능력이 처지는 학생들에게도 효과적인 학습방법이 될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.575-596
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• 2007

본 논문은 예비교사들이 함수교육과 관련된 subjective-matter knowledge와 pedagogical content knowledge를 어떻게 효율적으로 의미있게 학습하고 발전시키는 가에 대하여 조사하였다. 함수의 기본개념과 원칙, 그리고 그들이 어떻게 조직되었는지를 이해하는 능력과 의미있는 함수학습이 가능하도록 그들을 표현하고 구성하는 능력을 증진시키기 위하여 본 연구에서는 구성주의와 협동학습에 기반 한 학습방법을 채택하였다. 사전, 사후테스트와 인터뷰를 통하여 평가한 결과 소그룹 구성원들과의 상호작용 결과를 전체 구성원과의 토론을 통하여 학습하는 과정에서 보다 깊이 있고 확장된 subject-matter knowledge와 다양한 pedagogical content knowledge를 획득하게 되는 결과를 얻게 되었다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.101-117
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• 2001

Artist's creative works is accomplished in the very complicated network being in fluenced each other, getting celebrate from surround and center, and showing repetition and change. It took an important role of 1920's culture with new social and mental feature generated by revolution. It also has been influenced on an intellectual paradigm and artistic tendency. According to the feather the Art to Wear of Constructivism, at first, design as absolution of folk art in Russia prior to the concept is coming up to systematic design and useful article's performance. Courageous arrangement of color and rhythm is unique. The second is a tendency clothing design of productirism. It is connected with material culture and artists insisted creature of productive material that is a essential in life than Arts in museum. The third, tendency clothing design of minimalism emphasis functional aspect that is produced industrial aesthetics. The examples are simply designed and functional cloths for sorking uniform. This thesis is studied about clothing and textiles of major artists, formative property, and international reflection from October revolution in 1917 that is strengthen a system by introducing a new economic policy to a five year plan.

• 인터넷정보학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2006

오늘날 학습자 중심의 교육을 강조하는 구성주의(constructivism)에 기반을 둔 교수학습법인 PBL에 ICT를 효과적으로 활용하기 위한 구체적인 학습모형이 요구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 교사들이 과학수업에 PBL을 적용하여 수업 지도안을 만들 때 ICT를 활용하는 방안을 제시하고자 한다. 전통적 과학수업 모형을 PBL의 문제해결모형 내용에 적용하고, 수업 진행 단계별로 ICT의 교과내용 결합 정도와 상호작용 정도에 따라 수업을 분석하고, 이를 통해 교사와 학생 모두 활용이 가능한 PBL 코스웨어를 설계하였다. 이를 위해, 모든 절차를 파악할 수 있는 PBL 패키지 개발 절차 8단계와 PBL수업 지도 5단계의 모형을 제시하였다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈C:초등수학교육
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.15-28
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• 2007

From a social constructivists' perspective, knowledge is not transmitted by language but it is constructed by social interactions with others. That is, it is viewed in social constructivism that learning is a process in which knowledge is constructed by communicative interactions with more capable others. In this vein, a class might be analyzed and characterized in terms of interactional patterns of teacher-student and student-student in class. For this, a primary math class was selected and observed and it was analyzed by the Flanders category system to investigate the effects of the math teaching based on verbal interactions on the learning of math. The class was taught in a teacher-centered and direct way but in the class math knowledge was taught through univocal communications in the form of question-answer. The results of this study appeared to suggest that verbal interactional patterns should take place frequently in math teaching in the sequence of a teacher's questions$\to$students' extensive responses $\to$ positive feedback for the students' responses by the teacher $\to$ the acceptance of the students' responses $\to$ the teacher's explanation or students' questions. In other words, math might be taught more effectively through the verbal discourse patterns proposed in this study.

• 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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• 제18권8호
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• pp.1677-1684
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• 2017

본 논문에서는 하수철[2, 3]의 연구인 기능성 게임의 교육학적 분석을 통해 얻은 사항과 행동주의(behaviorism), 인지주의(cognitivism), 구성주의(constructivism), 상황학습(situated learning) 및 다른 이론 등의 학습 이론과 결합을 시도하였다. 또 앞서의 연구를 기초로 삼고, 학습 이론을 이용한 모델 및 다른 연구 등으로부터의 이론과 연구를 근거로 하여 기능성 게임의 교육학적 요소들을 제안하고 있다. 이 제안 요소들을 기능성 게임인 GSS(Global Startup Simulation)에 대한 사례 연구를 하였고, 이를 통해 학습을 하는 학습자의 설문 평가를 통해 그 결과를 확인하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.56-64
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• 2007

This study is purposed to explicate the idea of 'the general design' for the construction of the construction of space of $L\'{a}szl\'{o}$ Moholy-Nagy who has stood against the traditional value system and made an attempt to create a new space-form language. On the basis of unification of perception and reality Moholy-Nagy intended to regenerate the essential aspects of life through an art by bestowing art with an aesthetic foundation and also expanding the art world into the living area. 'The Allgemeine Elementenlehre(the general theory of elements)' of Moholy-Nagy that is distanced from the visual perception as the dominant sense which is based on the principle of representation and imitation, and emphasized on the complicated relationship between the various senses including the tactile sense, offers a pedagogical basis for the space design that is indispensable for the plastic thinking and practice. At the same time it indicates an access route to the primary nature through the spatial construction of the prime elements of nature and man To explicate his idea toward the general theory of design of space, it will be tried first of all to clarify the core points of the empirio-criticism and the constructivism as the theoretical backgrounds of Moholy-Nagy. And then on the basis of these theoretical backgrounds will be analyzed the system and the contents of 'the allgemeine Elementenlehre' as the general space design theory and also the general space design pedagogy.

• Asia pacific journal of information systems
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.103-118
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• 2015

Smart tourism is a social phenomenon arising from the convergence of information technology with the tourism experience. New ways of doing business, new patterns of experience and new problems concerning tourism destination image management and marketing are emerging due to the ubiquitous presence and influence of the internet and mobile devices. New conceptual tools are also available to enable researchers to further understand the social implications as well as the practical implementation of these new virtual and augmented smart tourism ecosystems. To this effect this paper introduces the constructivist paradigm and associated research methodologies as another toolbox for interpreting how smart tourism works as a form of soft power. The implications revealed by constructivism are that through smart tourism ecosystems, destination commodification and commoditization, experience and image formation are increasingly self-perpetuating, autonomous and organic social constructions. Researchers in information technology can use constructivist research to further explore these dynamic developments in smart tourism.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.4869-4874
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 위치 기반 서비스로서의 U-Learning에 적용할 수 있는 구성 및 온톨리지 이론을 정의하였다. 또한 본 논문에서는 위치 기반 서비스로서의 U-Learning에 대한 확실한 비전을 제공하고자 하였다. 상황 인식을 적용한 전형적인 U-Learning을 소개하였으며, 핵심 아이디어 및 기술적 개념을 포함한 학습 환경 구조도 소개하였다. 고급 정보통신 기술의 원리를 적용하여, 위치 기반 서비스로서의 U-Learning을 위한 인공지능 기반 상황 인식 개념도 정리하였다. 본 논문에서 언급하는 위치 기반 서스비로서의 U-Learning 및 하위 개념들은 새로운 패러다임을 제공할 것이며, 학습 환경 구조에 포함된 하위 요소들도 모두 제안하였다.

• 인간식물환경학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.523-532
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• 2018

In order to actively apply horticultural therapy to vocational education base schools, this study applied the learning theories based on behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism to improve the vocational skills of high school students with intellectual disabilities. The horticultural therapy program was carried out in total 12 sessions with three groups composed of 20 students each: 20 in the control group, 20 in the experimental group with a normal horticultural program, and 20 in the experimental group with a horticultural therapy program which applied the learning theories based on behaviorism, cognitivism, and constructivism. The results were analyzed with SPSS 12.0 using the Interpersonal Negotiation Strategies evaluation tool. The study found that in terms of interpersonal relationship, there was no significant difference between the pre and post tests within each group. However, in the post tests among the three groups, there was no significant difference between control group and experimental group with normal horticultural program (p=.82), but there was a significant difference between the control group and experimental group with the horticultural therapy program applying the learning theories based on behaviorism, cognitivism (p=.03). This proved that the horticultural therapy program applying the learning theories based on behaviorism, cognitivism is effective for improving interpersonal relationship. Ultimately the program is expected to be continuously, and systematically improved and applied as a learning method contributing to developing the basic vocational skills of persons with intellectual disabilities.