• 한국의류산업학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.174-179
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to research the actual condition of working environment, working clothes and personal protective equipments on workers at a construction site in winter. The one to one interview by questionnaire was performed with 33 males and 2 females workers of a construction site in Daegu at $1.3^{\circ}C$ air temperature, 28% R.H., 4.7m/sec air velocity. The questionnaire consisted of 21 questions including 4 personal characteristics questions, 12 working environment/performance questions and 5 working clothes/personal protective equipments questions. It was modified from the original questionnaire developed by Finnish Institute Occupational Health. We found that physical stress of workers increased and the ability of performance decreased. The workers felt the coldest at hands/fingers, feet/toes and the face part of cheek, nose and ears. They rarely wore thermal clothing for winter and answered that the thermal gloves for winter did not provided enough warmth. Even if the workers recognized the necessity of personal protective equipments for their safety, they did not wear them for efficiency of working performance. These results will be useful elementary materials for development of working clothes and personal protective equipments from the viewpoint of improving both working performance and comfort.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate the correlation between aluminum form work and noise-induced deafness by conducting special health examination on construction aluminum worker and noise measurement at the workplace. All the 11 aluminum form workers were diagnosed with noise-induced deafness after holding a special health examination. The workers have not had any previous history of noise-induced deafness which indicates that aluminum form work is related to noise-induced deafness disease. The impact noise of 120 dB(A)~125 dB(A), which exceeds the regulations of industrial safety and health act, was found during the dismantling rather than installation when noise measurement was made at the aluminum workplace. The aluminum form workers could permanently lose the hearing sense if they are exposed to this impact noise. This study is to suggest the method to prevent noise-induced deafness for aluminum form workers by firstly giving out hearing protection equipment at the construction site and secondly installing rubber mat, soundproof panel as well as changing the noise-lowering technique.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.291-292
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• 2021

In modular construction, it is insufficient for safety management of workers, and workers are still exposed to the risk of accidents due to work at high places for lifting and assembly work in modular construction sites. Therefore, it is necessary when preventive safety management through risk management of workers on modular construction sites. This study is a basic study for the risk assessment(checklist) of modular construction, and the purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors of the module lifting work at the modular construction site. It is intended to identify the hazard risk factors and improvement measures of the existing lifting operation, by analyzing the case of the risk assessment of the existing RC method, and to identify the risk factors for each work process when lifting the module. In the future, the results of this study are expected to be utilized in the development of checklists for risk assessment as safety management plan for modular construction sites.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.7-20
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• 2021

Since 1939, Bupeyong was rapidly urbanized and industrialized for the purpose of constructing military logistics base of the empire of Japan. Based on Kyungin urban planning of 1940 and industrial land development plan of Kyeonggido, many military factories and arsenal were constructed, and great amount of housing were also built for their workers from 1939 to 1944. Although the initial urban planning was unfinished, urban change from rural area to military industrial city in the late Japanese colonial era, made identity of city of Bupyeong. Workers houses which built during five years vary in different size and type, and somewhat reflects discussions about housing attempts to solve the housing shortage. This study aims to analyze architectural characteristics of workers housing related with discussions of housing, and to evaluate its value as an industrial heritage which constitute the urban landscape of the industrial city of Bupyeong. Workers houses in Bupyeong were constructed by military factories, construction company, and Chosun housing administration, with land readjustment planning. As the war became serious, workers housing became smaller and simpler. Construction of workers housing was essential part of modern military industrial city, bupyeong, and many of workers housing are still remained whereas most of factories were demolished, thus workers housing of bupyeong has significant meaning as industrial heritage of Bupyeong.

• 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한안전경영과학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.141-147
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• 2010

Risk level for each construction work can be very important factors to establish advanced preventionmeasures. But it is important how to produce it. There are three different methods to set it up for consturuction situation. They are as follows; 1) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / yearly accident workers 2) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / yearly workers 3) occurrence frequency = the number of accident workers of each work kind / the total workers All these three concepts(=averaged concept)are analyzed. Additionally frequency based on discrete curve, and severity based on continuous curve are also combined for producing risk level with more scientific approach. This risk level can be very useful to make prevention plan or take measures at construction sites. This is study result can change existing risk level concept to new concept of it, namely rail way work and in-water work showed be high risk level and RC work be low risk level, different from the situation which we have thought commonly, so far.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.134-141
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• 2007

건축공사에서 종사하는 기능인력의 근골격계질환은 직업병으로서 매우 심각하다 이와 같은 질환은 반복되거나 불편한 작업자세 및 방법에 기인한 것으로서 본 연구의 목적은 건축공사의 대표직종인 목공과 철근공을 대상으로 수작업 부하를 측정하여 부하정도를 분석하고자 한다. 또한 부하정도를 평가하기 위하여 건강한 대학원생을 대상으로 동일한 작업자세에서의 부하정도를 측정하는 실험을 실시한다. 본 연구의 결과는 근골격계부담작업의 개선을 위한 작업형태 및 작업자세의 개선, 사용하는 수공구의 인간공학적 기술 개선을 위한 매우 소중한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 학계
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• pp.243-246
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• 2009

Importance of quality control is gradually increasing in the construction. And the reber work is very important things which influence in safety and durability of the building and accounts for about 9.8% of the total cost. Although reber work is important, quality control of the rebar work is still performed by attitude and experience of worker. Therefore, it is very important to quality achievement effort and quality standards recognition of rebar worker for quality sophistication in the construction. Some papers have dealt with the quality control in construction. But there was no study for actual conditions of quality standards recognition of rebar workers. The purpose of this study is to survey the actual conditions of quality standards recognition of rebar workers and to analyze difference of consciousness of administrator and worker. The result are : there id difference of consciousness of worker and administrator, workers work without knowing quality standard.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.65-69
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• 2015

The aim of this paper is to identify and rank the main causes of fall accidents from scaffolding according to their relative importance as perceived by project managers and site engineers in construction projects in the Gaza Strip. A total of 50 questionnaires were distributed to project managers and site engineers, 35 questionnaires were received yielding 70% response rate. A total of 33 factors that cause fall accidents in scaffolding were identified through a literature review and consolidated by a pilot study. These factors were categorized into six groups: factors related to erection, factors related to the staff (Scaffolders), factors related to loads, factors related to the personal safety, factors related to the workers behavior, factors related to the personal competencies. The results indicated that factors related to the workers behavior are the major factors that caused fall accidents from scaffolds. The results revealed that the top ranked factors which caused falls accidents from scaffolding were: absence of personal protective equipment (PPE), missing ladders, wind loads, disguised the design code, lack of proper assembly or inspection, overhead tools and materials, climbing and neglect using ladders, lack of guardrails, missing bracing and working during fatigue. These findings would help contractors to understand the top factors that caused fall accidents so that they can take them into consideration in safety planning in order to minimize the possibility of their occurrences.

• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.514-523
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• 2019

연구목적: 본 연구는 국내 건설업 분야에 종사하는 외국인 근로자들의 고용안정을 위해 필요한 제도적 개선방안을 마련하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 외국인 근로자 현황을 조사하기 위해 통계청 및 관련 보고서를 분석하였고, 이를 기반으로 한 제도 개선 방안을 마련하였다. 연구결과: 현시비교우위지수(RCA) 분석을 통해 내국인 근로자 대비 외국인 근로자의 기술주준을 평가한 결과 형틀목공, 철근공, 콘크리트공, 석공(타일공), 방수공의 순으로 분석되었다. 결론: 건설업 활성화를 위해 부족한 현장인력 문제를 해결하기 위해 도입된 외국인 근로자 근무제도를 활성화하고 문제점을 개선하기 위해 건설현장에서의 고용허가제 운용을 개선할 필요성과 고용허가제를 도입하는 건설업 규모를 제한할 필요가 있다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.41-51
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• 2019

인구의 고령화와 고용시장의 둔화로 인하여 건설업의 인력구조는 장년근로자가 큰 비중을 차지한다. 또한 옥외작업이 많은 건설업의 특성상 기상은 근로자들에게 재해를 유발하는 요인으로 장년층에게는 일반인에 비하여 보다 민감하게 영향을 미친다. 이 연구는 기상요소가 건설업 장년근로자들에게 미치는 위험정도를 근로손실일수를 통하여 분석하는 데에 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 2012년부터 2016년까지의 7개 도시에서 발생한 28,514명의 장년근로자 재해자수를 12,789일의 기상일수로 나누어 기상요소별 근로손실일수를 산출하였다. 그 결과 기상요소별로는 기온 $-12^{\circ}C{\sim}-10^{\circ}C$, 습도 55% ~ 65%, 강수 128mm ~ 181mm, 풍속 6.0m/s ~ 6.3m/s에서 근로손실일수가 가장 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 기상요소들 간의 결합효과로는 기온 $-8^{\circ}C{\sim}-6^{\circ}C$일 때 습도 39% ~ 41%, 기온 $24^{\circ}C{\sim}26^{\circ}C$일 때 강수 128mm ~ 181mm, 기온 $13^{\circ}C{\sim}15^{\circ}C$ 일 때 풍속 6m/s ~ 6.3m/s, 습도 43% ~ 47%일 때 강수 2.8mm~4mm, 습도 19% ~ 22%일 때 풍속 3.6m/s ~ 3.9m/s, 강수 22.6mm ~ 32mm일 때 풍속 6.0m/s ~ 6.3m/s에서 근로손실일수가 매우 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 따라서 이 연구는 기상요소가 장년근로자의 근로손실일수에 미치는 영향을 고려하여 작업장에서 장년근로자들의 효율적인 안전관리와 쾌적한 작업환경을 위한 기초자료로써의 활용되기를 기대한다.