• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction wastes

검색결과 334건 처리시간 0.03초

재생시멘트를 이용한 콘크리트벽돌의 물성 연구 (The Study Concrete Brick Material of Recycle Cement Using)

  • 서경호;박차원;안재철;강병희
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.87-90
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    • 2004
  • Serious problems of the environment protection and resource exhaustion are exhibited. due to the increase of the construction materials and activation of the remodeling, recently. Especially, most of the advanced countries. recycling plan for the waste concrete is vigorously progressing. The purpose of this study is making advances in the recycling of waste concrete material for use as recycled aggregate to make secondary concrete product. Using recycled aggregates form demolished concrete, we manufactured cement bricks to experiment overall performance in Korean Standard and feasible performances. On the recycled cement, in the case of cement : aggregate is 1 : 7 is satisfied with KS F 4004 : dimensions, water absorption, compressive strength of quality of a standard. So we concluded that it has great feasibility to apply these products to construction industry.

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재생골재 콘크리트의 화학안정성에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Chemical Soundness of Recycled Aggregate Concrete)

  • 김무한;김규용;박선규;이정율
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 1999
  • Recently, the study for practical construction application no recycled aggregate concrete is actively being proceeded, on the purpose of technical development for recycling on the construction waste concrete occurred at the time of destruction of building construction by the rapid increase of building wastes and exhaustion of natural aggregates. But, the durability of investigation with all sorts of fluidity and engineering property for application recycled aggregate concrete to practical construction must be done at the same time. Especially, because of the real condition for chemical attack of concrete construction by the acid rain, acidification of soil, deepening of air pollution and dirty water etc. being come to the fore a serious problem, the study on the chemical soundness of concrete durability must be accompanied. This study is composed as: I series: Analysis for chemical soundness of aggregates. II series: Analysis for chemical soundness of natural and recycled aggregate concrete against $Na_2$$SO_4$ solution in drying and wet curing condition ($at20~80^{\circ}C$).

도시의 방재안전관리를 위한 도시페기물의 전략적 접근방법에 관한 연구 (A study on the Strategic Approach Method of the urban wastes for the Urban's Disaster Prevention and Safety Management)

  • 이태식;조원철
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 환경재난의 주요 원인인 도시 폐기물을 신속하게 신재생에너지로 재활용하여 환경오염과 악취 등의 피해 규모를 최소화하면서, 도시는 환경재난 발생비용을 최소화하고, 신재생에너지를 대정전에 대비한 에너지원으로 확보하고, 지속적인 전기에너지와 열에너지 수익원을 확보하면서, 기존에 매장된 도시 폐기물을 발굴하여 재활용하여 환경오염지역을 청정지역으로 재생산하여 깨끗한 환경을 시민에게 돌려주고, 발생되는 수익원으로부터 방재안전관리형 플라즈마 가스화 발전소 건설비용을 해결할 수 있고, 지방자치단체에 새로운 일자리를 창출할 수 있고, 신재생에너지원을 확보함으로 인하여, 지역의 혁신경제성장단지를 유치할 수 있는 인프라를 구축하는데 기여하는 등의 전략적 방재안전관리 접근방법을 제시하였다. 특히, 기후변화에 의한 대규모 자연재해인 태풍과 지진 등이 발생할 경우, 도시 폐기물이 다량으로 발생하게 되므로, 이를 신재생에너지화 하여 지역경제의 예방복구에 기여할 수 있는 원동력이 될 수 있도록 기후변화에 강건한 조건을 갖춘 모델을 제시하여, 미래도시의 전략적 방재안전관리 방안을 제시하였다.

Investigating the performance of polymer cement resistance in football stadium construction

  • Yangguang Zhang
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.203-213
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    • 2023
  • New techniques, technologies, and materials should be used to design and build sports stadiums. Since this century, much progress has been made in covering the roofs of sports stadiums, and the possibility of accurate computer calculation has been provided for stadiums, so by choosing a new structure, we can double the beauty and resistance of these stadiums. A stadium has an excellent and valuable design when its structure, shell, building, materials, and joinery follow a high architectural idea at all levels and scales. This article examines the mechanical performance of polymer cement strength in the construction of football stadiums, along with their structural knowledge in the form of the best examples in the world. Portland cement is one of the most used materials for constructing football stadiums. However, its production requires spending a lot of money, wasting energy, and damaging the environment. Considering the disadvantages in the production and consumption of concrete in different environments, it is necessary to find alternative materials. It should be used with cheaper, simpler technology, abundant primary resources, energy saving, less environmental damage, and better chemical and physical properties in concrete. High-strength concrete technology is considered a new development in the construction industry of concrete structures. In hardened concrete, strength and durability are two main factors, and as the compressive strength of concrete increases, concrete becomes more brittle. As a result, its tensile strength does not increase in proportion to the increase in compressive strength and has less strain tolerance. For this reason, the need to use is evident from the fibers in high-strength concrete. Fibers are used in concrete to increase tensile strength, prevent crack propagation, and significantly increase softness. The increase with the change of these resistances depends on the strength of concrete without fibers, the shape of fibers, and the percentage of fibers. This cement is obtained from the wastes of chemical and petrochemical industries and the wastes from coal combustion, which have the properties mentioned as substitutes for Portland cement.

폐콘크리트의 현장재활용 시 경제성 분석;택지개발사업지구를 중심으로 (An Economic Analysis of Recycling for Waste Concrete;A Case study at Hosing Development District)

  • 고은정;이재성;정종석;전명훈;이도헌;방종대
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.198-203
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    • 2006
  • 최근 재건축 및 재개발의 활성화, 대규모 택지개발에 의한 신도시 건설, 사회기반시설 확충 등의 증가로 건설폐기물이 급증하고 있다. 급증하는 건설폐기물 문제를 해결하기 위해 정부는 2003년 12월에 "건설폐기물의 재활용 촉진에 관한 법률"을 제정하였다. 이 법에 의하면 건설폐기물은 중간처리업체뿐만 아니라 건설공사현장에서 배출자가 직접 재활용할 수 있도록 규정하고 있다. 그러나 현재 대다수의 건설폐기물은 중간처리업체를 통하여 재활용되고 있을 뿐, 건설공사현장에서 배출자에 의해 직접 재활용되는 사례는 찾기 어려운 실정이다. 현장재활용을 어렵게 하는 가장 큰 원인은 현장재활용에 따른 경제적 효과의 불투명성이다. 본 연구에서는 건설폐기물의 발생 및 처리과정, 건설폐기물의 재활용 실태, 현장재활용 절차 및 과정 등을 조사 ${\cdot}$ 분석하고, 대규모 택지개발사업에서 폐콘크리트를 현장재활용하고 있는 사례를 통하여 경제성을 분석함으로써 현장재활용의 타당성 여부를 규명하였다. 본 연구결과는 현장재활용을 활성화하기 위한 정책수립 및 현장재활용 여부를 판단하는 기초 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

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마이크로파를 이용한 재생골재 콘크리트 강도의 조기추정에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study on the Early Estimation of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Strength by Using Microwave)

  • 이민경;남정민;조규현;양동일;김성식;정상진
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.569-572
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    • 2003
  • In many countries a considerable amount of demolition wastes is generated and wastes concrete constitutes a significant proportion of the construction waste. Therefore, the necessity for the use of recycled aggregate in concrete arise and the reuse of a waste concrete may solve the problems of environmental pollution and shortage of natural aggregate. According to this study is to examine the possibility of site adoption microwave-use early strength estimation method. Based on the existed study related the plain concrete, the interrelation between recycled aggregate concrte and microwave-use early strength estimation method is required.

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Reclamation of Inorganic wastes to Artificial Lightweight Aggregates

  • Chang, Hui-Lan;Liaw, Chin-Tson
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2001년도 The 6th International Symposium of East Asian Resources Recycling Technology
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    • pp.565-570
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    • 2001
  • Annually, Taiwan generates approximately 2 million tons of inorganic wastes in the form of sludge, fly ash and slug. To increase the added value of waste and maintain the increasingly insufficient supply of natural gravel, large public construction projects account for this large demand each year. future architectural trends are leading towards high-rise buildings. In light of the above, Center for Environmental, Safety and Health Technology Development, Industrial Technology Research Institute has developed the technology of manufacturing cold-bonding, sintering and bloating types of lightweight aggregates with a specific gravity ranging between 0.7~1.7, water absorption rate < 30%. The lightweight aggregate verified by physical property tests can be used as a substitute for the natural aggregate, which generally appears in replacing gravel in concrete, soundproofing and heat insulation materials. Doing so would not only moderate waste disposal problems, but also achieve the goal of resource recovery.

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재활용 PET수지를 이용한 폴리머 콘크리트의 강도, 내화학성, 흡수율에 관한 실험적 연구 (A Study on the Strength. Chemical Resistance and Absorption of Polymer concrete with Recycling PET)

  • 조병완;서석구;태기호;박승국;류성희
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.805-810
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    • 2003
  • It is the real circumstance in the country that not only the data and special books but also people who have an expert knowledge are short of the field of the study about plastic wastes, so that to build the Database carrying out gathering info of that is the present question obviously. The business on recycling plastic, for some reason or other, is one of the best ways as called bright prospect industry to prevent environmental pollution and obtain economical outcome by using limited resources. Plastic wastes with construction industry especially using Polymer may have a good effect on the environment and human beings and have a fine view to produce functional and Eco-friendly concrete as well. In this study, Chemical resistance and Water Absorption test in Polymer concrete using bentonite as a shrinkage control agent was made an experiment by comparing with influence on concrete strength and used to offer some valuable data about Polymer concrete.

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Application of various types of recycled waste materials in concrete constructions

  • Hosseini, Seyed Azim
    • Advances in concrete construction
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    • 제9권5호
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    • pp.479-489
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    • 2020
  • Studies have proved that the mechanical properties of concrete, suddenly is dropped off with employing waste materials as replacements. The effectiveness of fibre addition on the structural stability of concrete has been indicated in recent investigations. There are different waste aggregates and fibres as plastic, rubber tire, coconut, and other natural wastes, which have been evaluated throughout the last decades. The fibres incorporation has a substantial effect on the properties of concrete mix subjected to different loading scenarios. This paper has reviewed different types of wastes and the effect of typical fibres including Poly Ethylene Terephthalate (PET), rubber tire, and waste glass. Furthermore, waste plastic and waste rubber has been especially studied in this review. Although concretes containing PET fibre revealed a reduction in compressive strength at low fibre fractions, using PET is resulted to micro-cracking decrement and increasing flexibility and flexural strength. Finally, according to the reviews, the conventional waste fibres are well-suited to mitigated time-induced damages of concrete and waste fibres and aggregates could be a reliable replacement for concrete.

콘크리트 폐기물의 분쇄 특성 연구 (Fine Crushing Characteristics of Concrete Wastes)

  • 오중환;이효숙;정헌생
    • 자원리싸이클링
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1996
  • 콘크리트 건설폐기물 중에서 재활용이 가능한 천연골재(모래, 자갈)를 분리하기 위하여 분쇄특성을 조사하였다. 30mm이하의 파쇄물을 롤분쇄기와 함마분쇄기를 사용하여 분쇄한 결과, 시멘트콘크리트가 아스팔트콘크리트보다 미세한 입자크기로 분쇄되는 반면, 함마분쇄물이 롤분쇄물보다 골재와 기타물질간 분리가 양호하게 나타났다. 분쇄한 콘크리트를 다시 Shaking table을 사용하여 비중분리실험한 결과, 70∼90% 이상의 높은 천연골재 함유율을 얻을 수 있었다.

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