• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction plan

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Standard Process and Work Breakdown Structure for Housing Construction Projects using Infill Modular System (인필식 모듈러 공법을 적용한 주택건설공사의 작업분류체계 구축 및 표준 프로세스 제안)

  • Sohn, Jeong Rak;Lee, Dong Gun;Bang, Jong Dae;Kim, Jin Won
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.77-87
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    • 2019
  • In Korea, the modular construction method was applied to the construction of facilities such as military barracks and school dormitories, beginning with the pilot project of Seoul New Elementary School in 2003. In 2017, public modular houses were supplied to Busan(Yongho-dong) and Seoul(Gayang-dong), and modular housing is expected to continue to be supplied in the future. However, there is no clear construction standard for the modular housing construction yet, and there are few cases where the infill modular system is applied. Therefore, this study established the work breakdown structure and proposed a standard process focusing on the infill modular system applied to the construction of Dujeong-dong modular house in Cheonan. Level 1 of the work breakdown structure by construction stage of Infill modular was defined as modular manufacturing, assembly, and finishing process. Level 2 was defined as preparation, modular production, modular infill, modular fixing, floor plastering, building finishing, and other site finishing. Level 3 is defined as 57 detailed unit work of infill modular construction. The standard process of infill modular is proposed for the assembly stage that is commonly applicable to infill modular housing construction. The results of this study can be used for the process plan, transportation plan, lifting plan of modular housing construction.

EVALUATING PRODUCTIVITY-AFFECTING FACTORS ON FINISHING WORKS IN HIGH-RISE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION

  • Chi-Joo Lee;Jae-Jun Kim;In-Suk Park;Sang-Hyo Lee;Yoon-Sun Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2007.03a
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    • pp.398-406
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    • 2007
  • Constructing high buildings is a global trend, and skyscrapers for residing are also increasing. But a period of works for finish construction is different depending on a company while a period of works for frame construction of skyscrapers for residing in the country is regular when considering a difference of a method of construction, and the increase of repeated construction for high buildings and number of related process for finish construction are stressing the importance of improving productivity through construction management and plan for works. Because there are many compositive factors affecting productivity other than technical factors, we should intensively study the way of improvement and prevention preferentially through analyzing factors affecting productivity. So in this study, we present important management factors for making systematic strategy and plan for improvement of productivity by finding factors affecting productivity depending on the degree of importance unifying factors affecting productivity of plan factor(internal factor of construction process) and management factor(outer factor of construction process).

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A Study on Optimal Duration Estimation for Construction Activity

  • Cho, Bit Na;Kim, Young Hwan;Kim, Min Seo;Jeong, Tae Woon;Kim, Chang Hak;Kang, Leen Seok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.612-613
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    • 2015
  • As a construction project is recently becoming large-scaled and complex, construction process plan and management for successful performance of a construction project has become more important. Especially a reasonable estimation plan of activity duration is required because the activity duration is directly related to the determination of the entire project duration and budget. However, the activity duration is used to estimate by the experience of a construction manager and past construction records. Furthermore, the prediction of activity duration is more difficult because there is some uncertainty caused by various influencing factors in a construction project. This study suggests an estimation model of construction activity duration using neural network theory for a more systematic and objective estimation of each activity duration. Because suggested model estimates the activity duration by a reasonable schedule plan, it is expected to reduce the error between planning duration and actual duration in a construction project. And it can be a more systematic estimation method of activity duration comparing to the estimation method by experience of project manager.

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A Review of Instrumentation System and Construction of Korea Highway Test Road (시험도로 건설과 계측시스템 구축)

  • 최준성;김도형;김성환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.603-606
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    • 2000
  • The cost needed for the construction and management of highways in the whole nation is rapidly growing so the research that can decrease the cost is required. However, most of the highway specs have simply converted from those of other countries, including USA. Therefore, some of our design and construction specs were not the optimum ones based on our own situation, requiring a research under the actual traffic and environment of our nation. The use of test road develops many aspects of highway engineering. Those are evaluation of construction materials, a general overview of korea pavement design and serviceability under the actual traffic and environmental condition of the nation. It is also economical and efficient compared to the trial construction of each item in spreaded form. A test road, 7.7km long with two lanes, is being constructed on the Inner Central Expressway. In this test road, 2.7km is planned for asphalt pavement and 3.4km is planned for concrete pavement. Three test bridges and five earth retaining structures will be included in the test road. Based on the master plan, the major performance was progressing such as detailed research modules of each area, preliminary research for the future research, sensor surveys for the behavior analyses of pavements and structures with installation methods and data acquisition systems, the foundation research of Integrated Instrumentation System and the Management Plan for automated measurement. Some area(structure research division, geotechnical research division) was designed the instrumentation plan because some instrument sensors must be installed during the construction of the test road. And then the instrumentation plan of each area was enforcing because a large majority of the instrument sensors must be installed after the construction of the test road. The field surveys with material property tests and pilot instrumentation test with sensor tests was also performing in accordance with the construction in the field.

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A Study on the Improvement of Interoperability Construction Process (BIM 건설정보 상호운용성 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Jeong-Keun;Ha, Ran
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2014
  • Interoperability in the BIM construction information is the information management technology, which allows user to control and effectively use construction's lots of information that occur and disappear through construction life cycle. And it is information interchange through accurate and rapid decision-making to get the participants' wanted value. In this study, we will present plan to improve productivity and quality through effective BIM operation. And we will present improvement plan after deduce existing process's problem.

Construction Progress Management System for PPC Implementation (작업성취율 활용을 위한 공정관리체계)

  • Lim, Chul-Woo;Yu, Jung-Ho;Kim, Chang-Duk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2007
  • Last Planner System (LPS) developed by Lean Construction Institute consists of four steps: Master Schedule, Phase Schedule, Lookahead Planning and Weekly Work Plan. This paper focuses on the process of measuring Percent of Plan Completed (PPC) at the weekly Work Plan stage. PPC means the percentage of weekly assignments completed. According to the results of the researches that deal with PPC from many other countries, we can assure the benefits or using PPC. However the concept of PPC is unfamiliar in Korea construction industry. This paper analyzes the cases in which PPC is applied in other countries and compares them with the production control system in Korean construction industry. The results of this research will provide the time management system for using PPC in Korea.

Risk based Value Index Evaluation Model for Modular Design Alternatives in Plant Construction Projects (플랜트 건설사업의 모듈러 설계대안별 RVI 평가 모델)

  • Kang, Hyun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2022
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest a model for evaluation of a risk based value index for modular design alternatives in plant construction projects. Accordingly, 1) Setting the basic project cost and the scope to apply the module, 2) Evaluating the importance, easiness, and effectiveness index for Engineering, Procurement, Fabrication, transportation, and construction work, 3) Estimating the total project cost by analyzing the risk reserve Step, 4) Comparing the effectiveness index and total project cost for each modular design alternative, it was composed of the steps of deriving RVI. To verify such a model, Plan-A, which applied a module to one process, and Plan-B, which applied a module to three processes, were composed to evaluate RVI.

The plan change and characteristics according to the change of the regulations of apartment housing remodeling (공동주택 리모델링 제도변화에 따른 평면변화와 특성)

  • Kim, Soo-Am;Baek, Cheong-Hoon;Yang, Hyeon-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.143-144
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    • 2018
  • It was 15 years since the remodeling system was introduced in 2001 and the remodeling system was implemented due to the amendment of the housing law. From now on, the remodeling will be settled in the direction of important apartment houses, and planning will be the core plan of remodeling. Up to now, the remodeling system has changed according to the market situation, and the planning plan has also changed based on the laws and regulations. In this background, this study summarizes the changes of the regulations related to the remodeling plan and examines the characteristics of the plan according to the changes of the regulations. The remodeling plan can be divided into three periods according to the changes of the regulations, and the contents of the regulations and the characteristics of the plan have been clarified.

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A Study on the Feasibility of the Timing for the Implementation of Energy-Saving Plan of Buildings Based on the Approval of Business Plan and Construction Permit (건축물에너지절약계획서의 사업계획승인, 건축허가에 따른 적용시점의 타당성 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Won;Kim, Young-Il;Chung, Kwang-Seop
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.265-270
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    • 2012
  • The delay in the construction permit for the building, which obtained the approval of business proposal, may lead to a difference in the maintenance cost ranging between 20% and 30% in the neighborhood where the residents moved in, along with the new project under construction in the surrounding area amidst rigorous regulations that aim to promote energy-saving and the heightened interest of the public in energy conservation, and such problem would become the major source of serious public complaints. Thus, the energy-saving plan needs to be prepared when the approval is granted to the business plan. In order to prevent public complaints or ensure effectiveness of government's energy plan, it may be effective to apply the energy-saving plan based on current standards upon the award of construction permit when two years have elapsed since the date of the scheduled commencement of construction or when the start of construction is delayed as stipulated in the Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of Housing Act. If the energy-saving plan and related technologies are merely the parts of license and permit process without fully serving their purposes and functions, it would be waste of time to deploy a lot of workforce and review and seek consultation. The government or owners of buildings need to fully understand the energy-saving aspects and exert effort to enhance the energy efficiency of buildings.

A Decision-Making Model of Integrated Vertical and Horizontal Move Plan for Finishing Material in Righ-Rise Building Construction (고층건물공사 마감자재의 수직$\cdot$수평이동계획이 통합된 의사결정모델)

  • Ahn Byung-Ju;Kim Jae-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.47-58
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    • 2001
  • Of all the site logistics technologies in high-rise building construction, both vertical and horizontal move plan, are the most imperative factors. And the horizontal plan follows lift-up plan as of the vertical plan. However though it may be, temporary lifts on site are numbered by heuristic formulas. The quantity of finishing material cannot be converted into lift-up load per finishing material. The lift-up plan cannot be evaluated the feasibility for finishing material move plan by a reasonable evaluation methodology. The horizontal plan is far from the vertical one. And the information as an input data for the horizontal plan is devoid of package unit size, length, and volume per finishing material. These can hardly result in reasonable and detail decision on how much to use temporary lifts, how long to use these, and where to deposit each finishing material. Therefore, this study is to suggest a decision-making model that can integrate vertical and horizontal material move plan in high-rise building construction and make a decision the plans systematically. And the study is to explain the concept, methodology, and contents of the model applied to a virtual project, named as MT 130 (Millennium Tower 130). By the model, the planner can shift his/her thinking framework on site logistics management products-oriented Into process-oriented. He/she can manage a project by the framework as system thinking, evaluate the feasibility of a lift-up plan, and decide the horizontal plan integrated with the lift-up.

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