• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction operation phase

검색결과 182건 처리시간 0.028초

건축시공단계 환경부하 저감을 위한 우선 관리공종 도출 (Deduction of the Primary Management Works for Reduction of the Environmental Loads at the Construction Phases)

  • 조아라;김창원;조훈희;강경인
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.144-145
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    • 2013
  • With the increasing public concerns on sustainability in construction industry around the world, a variety of standards for sustainable construction have been developed and implemented. However, most of the them focuses operation and maintenance phases and do not have been approached integrally in terms of all construction phases. Especially, considering the quantities of environmental loads occurred intensively at the construction phases, it should not be overlooked. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to deduct primary management works for reduction of the potential environmental loads at the construction phases. In order to assess them quantitatively, we conduct a survey from professionals who are in the relevant fields and analyze these data using Fuzzy-AHP.

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그린빌딩의 품질향상을 위한 공정관리매뉴얼 개발 (Development of Process Management Manual for Quality Improvement of Green Building)

  • 김대건;황현준;류경구
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.245-246
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    • 2013
  • The construction of green building has distinct charicteristics by work classification by applying green technologies. Thus if the new technologies are applied to construction, unskiiled worker can experience construction time delay, reconstruction occurrence and quality decrease because of mistakes during the construction and work progress. For this background, we establish the work progress manual to secure quality and performance during the construction phase of green building and provide method to be used in the construction sight operation.

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저항성 및 유도성 부하의 운전시 전압불평형율의 비교 (Comparison of VUF using Resistor & Inductive Load)

  • 김종겸;박영진;이은웅;이종한;이동주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1062-1064
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    • 2005
  • 3 phase 4-wire system has been widely used in the customer's application due to merit of 1 bank construction of loads such as 1-phase lighting, heat and 3-phase motor. But if the load distribution is not uniformed by the operation conditions, voltage unbalance is highly appeared by the difference of each phase current value. Especially, if the linear load such as resistance or inductive load has different power factor value, voltage unbalance factor is not the same due to the phase angle and magnitude of each phase voltage. In this paper, we composed the measurement device and analyzed by varying of load pattern.

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MLE공법과 황이용 탈질 프로세스의 전과정 탄소 배출량 평가 (Life Cycle Assessment of the Carbon Emissions of MLE process and Denitrification Process Using Granular Sulfur)

  • 문진영;황용우
    • 상하수도학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.619-627
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    • 2012
  • In order to determine reduction of greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) when the submerged membrane bioreactor with granular sulfur (MBR-GS) is used in wastewater treatment plant (WTP), the amount of GHGs was compared and analyzed in the advanced treatment process of P wastewater treatment plant (WTP). The amount of GHGs was estimated by classifying as construction and operation phase in WTP. The amount of GHGs in construction phase was evaluated from multiplying raw materials by using carbon emission factors. Also the amount of GHGs in operating phase was calculated by using total electricity consumption and carbon emission factor. The construction of anoxic tank and secondary settling tank is unnecessary, because the MBR-GS conducts simultaneously the nitrification and denitrification in aeration tank and filtration by hollow fiber membrane. The amount of $CO_2$, $CH_4$, and $N_2O$ emitted by constructing the MBR-GS was 6.44E+06 kg, 8.16E+03 kg and 1.38E+01 kg, respectively. The result shows that the GHGs was reduced about 47 % as compared with the construction in the MLE process. In operating the MBR-GS, the electricity is not required in the biological reactor and secondary setting tank. Thus, the amount of $CO_2$, $CH_4$, and $N_2O$ emitted by operating in the MBR-GS was 7.39E+05 kg/yr, 5.80E+02 kg/yr and 2.44E+00 kg/yr, respectively. The result shows that the GHGs were reduced about 37 % as compared with the operation in the MLE process. Also, $LCCO_2$(Life Cycle $CO_2$) was compared and analyzed between MLE process and MBR-GS. The amount of $LCCO_2 $emitted from the MLE process and MBR-GS was 3.56E+04 ton $CO_2$ and 2.12E+04 ton $CO_2$, respectively. The result shows that the GHGs in MBR-GS were reduced to about 40 % as compared in the MLE process during life cycle. As a result, sulfur-utilizing autotrophic denitrification process (SADP) is expected to be utilized as the cost-effective advanced treatment process, owing to not only high nitrogen removal efficiency but also the GHGs reduction in construction and operation stage.

원자력 발전설비의 3D 모델 상세화 방안에 대한 기초 연구 (A basic study 3D model advancement method for nuclear power plant)

  • 임병기
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2018년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2018
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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FEASIBILITY STUDIES FOR INFRASTRUCTURE CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS: HOW GOOD ARE THEY?

  • Khalied H. Hyari
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.820-829
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents an evaluation of feasibility studies conducted to justify investments in infrastructure projects. An analysis of a previous feasibility study for a highway construction project is presented in this paper with an emphasis on the estimates and forecasts presented in that study in order to weigh expected benefits from the project against expected costs. The forecasted numbers are compared with actual data collected during the operation phase about the usage of the facility. The comparison reveals a huge difference between estimated numbers and actual numbers. Based on the lessons learned from the analyzed case study, recommendations are presented to improve feasibility studies for infrastructure projects including: peer review of feasibility studies; before-and-after feasibility studies; and defined scope and methodology for feasibility studies. Decision makers are advised to take outcomes of feasibility studies for infrastructure projects with extreme caution as some studies may provide erroneous and misleading input to their decisions regarding investment in infrastructure projects.

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항공기 부품 스마트 공장 구축 프로세스 연구 (A Study on Design and Implementation Processes of a Smart Factory for Aircraft Parts)

  • 김병주;김덕현;이인수;전차수
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제43권3호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2017
  • Presented in this paper is a case study of constructing a smart factory for aircraft parts. The construction procedure involves four phases. First of all, its management goals are set, and layout design and simulation are carried out in the conceptual design phase. In the detail design phase, operating scenarios for each module are written out, and probable risks are analyzed by expert groups, and then requirements for developing equipments and subsystems are determined with consideration for element technologies and their integration schemes into the smart factory. In the fabrication and installation phase, system development, equipment fabrication and installation are proceeded in a separate manner, and then integrated together subsequently. In the operation and improvement phase, the factory is stabilized, sophisticated and improved constantly during real operation.

대형 국책사업의 프로그램 정의단계 핵심성공요인 도출 - 용산공원 조성사업을 중심으로 - (Critical Success Factors for the Definition Phase of a Construction Program - Focused on the Yongsan Park Development Program -)

  • 이우연;이승훈;현창택;이상훈
    • 한국건설관리학회논문집
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 대형 국책사업의 성공요인을 도출하기 위해 용산국가공원 조성사업에 참여하고 있는 전문가를 대상으로 설문을 조사하여 프로그램 정의단계 핵심성공요인을 분석하였다. 정의단계 용산공원 조성사업의 참여하고 있는 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사를 통해 각각의 범주에 대해 AHP분석을 수행하여 상대적 중요도를 파악하였다. 대형 국책사업 프로그램 정의단계 중요한 범주는 프로그램 전략, 프로세스, 사람들로 분류되었으며 범주간 중요도는 사람들, 전략, 프로세스 순으로 나타났다. 또한, 프로그램 정의단계 27개 핵심성공요인들 중에서 프로그램관리자의 역량과 리더십, 환경 및 문화재 조사 기획, 프로그램 관리 계획 준비, 운영 및 유지 철학, 통합된 프로그램 사무소 등이 우선순위가 높게 나타났다. 따라서 용산공원 조성사업을 추진함에 있어서 본 연구에서 제시한 프로그램 정의단계 중요도가 높은 핵심성공요인에 대한 선택과 집중 전략을 제안한다.

Construction and Characteristics of Single Phase Switched Reluctance Motor

  • Oh, Young-Woong;Lee, Eun-Woong;Lee, Jong-Han;Kim, Jun-Ho
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권1호
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2004
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor (SRM) has many merits; simple structure and driving circuits, easy operation and speed control, and etc. This paper presents the torque characteristics of disk type single phase SRM by changing the salient pole lengths and pole arcs. The prototype single phase SRM has a three dimensional magnetic flux pattern because of its structure. That is, the radial and axial magnetic flux contributes to torque generation. Thus, 3D analysis is required for computation of its magnetic field. In this paper, 3D FEM is used for analyzing the magnetic flux distribution and magnetic co-energy.

미즈나미 지하처분연구시설 결정질암에 대한 부지 특성규명 기술 개발 -지표기반 조사단계- (Development of Site Characterization Technologies for Crystalline Rocks at Mizunami Underground Research Laboratory (MIU) - Surface-based Investigation Phase -)

  • 하마다 카츠히로
    • 방사성폐기물학회지
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.115-131
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    • 2013
  • 미즈나미 지하처분연구시설 프로젝트는 일본원자력연구개발기구가 결정질암 내의 심부 지하 환경에 관해 종합적으로 연구하는 프로젝트이다. 미즈나미 프로젝트는 3개의 중첩되는 단계로 구성된다: 지표기반 조사단계 (단계 1), 건설단계 (단계 2), 운영단계 (단계 3)의 총 20년. 미즈나미 프로젝트의 1단계에서 3단계까지의 전체 목표는 1) 심부지질환경을 조사, 분석, 평가하기 위한 기술 정립, 2) 심부 지하 활용을 위한 일련의 공학적 기술 개발이다. 전체 목표 1을 달성하기 위하여, 1단계 목표를 굴착 전에 지질환경을 모사하고 굴착거동을 예측하는 모든 지표기반 조사결과로부터 지질환경 모델을 구축하는 것으로 설정하였다. 전체 목표 2를 달성하기 위하여, 2단계 목표는 지하시설을 위한 상세 설계 개념과 건설 계획을 수립하는 것으로 설정하였다. 본 논문은 결정질암내 지하수의 수리지화학적 특성을 조사하고 평가하기 위한 지질통합적 방법을 소개한다.