• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction of Reality

검색결과 523건 처리시간 0.025초

Suggestions for Resolving the Social Conflict in Affordable Housing

  • Park, Tae Soon;Lee, Mihong
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.179-191
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to employ a method called 'conflict impact assessment' to analyze the progress, background, cause and relevant issues of conflicts related with affordable housing for youth (Happiness Housing Project), a project that has been implemented since last May 2013, thereby identifying the relevant problems and draw out objectives for improvement. The researchers expect that this study will contribute to solving the current issues regarding Happiness Housing, and contribute to improving the quality of the government's policies. For the above purpose, literatures on Happiness Housing produced from August to November 2013 were reviewed, in-depth telephone or face-to-face interviews were conducted with personnel associated with project implementation in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation and LH, etc., and major interested parties including Yangcheon-gu residents. Key issues identified regarding Happiness Housing construction include: the way that the project was implemented, living quality of residents, impact on educational environment, inconsistence with existing plans, relatively high construction cost, insolvency of public corporations, land use fee issue with Korail, need of preliminary feasibility survey, securing sufficient amount for supply and issue of additional designation, likelihood of finishing construction in time and issues related with actual source of demand, etc. Through analysis of conflict development and positions of interested parties, the main causes of the conflicts were identified as follows: lack of deliberation on pledges during election, lack of viability review on pledges, lack of conflict management plans, one-way implementation without consent of interested parties, project plans established with no regard to local circumstances, frequent project revision, underwehlming level of conflict management. In order to address issues above, the following measures need to be taken: selecting election pledges based on actual effectiveness, thorough assessment on pledges by relevant departments, gradual implementation based on consideration of the actual circumstances, participation of key interested parties, consistent policy and adopting conflict management techniques that reflect the reality.

초고해상도 저가형 타일드 디스플레이 시스템 구축 (Construction of Low Cost Tiled Display System with Super High Resolution)

  • 김기범;김대현;박성원;김명준
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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    • pp.455-462
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문에서는 저가의 보급형 프로젝터를 사용하고 Programmable GPU 기법중 Pixel Shader 기술을 이용하여 에지블렌딩을 수행하였으며, $7{\times}4$ 개의 프로젝터로 구성된 $6592{\times}2784$ 픽셀의 초고해상도를 가지는 $5.6m{\times}2.4m$ 의 대형 타일드 디스플레이를 구축해 보았다. 또한 타일드 디스플레이용 응용프로그램으로서 타일드 디스플레이 시스템을 마치 하나의 컴퓨터처럼 작동시킬 수 있는 타일드 디스플레이 관리 프로그램을 개발했으며, 이 프로그램은 컴퓨터와 프로젝터 제어, 응용프로그램 실행 및 종료를 담당한다. 그 외에도 일반 컴퓨터에서는 실행이 불가능한 초고해상도의 이미지 및 동영상까지도 볼 수 있는 이미지 뷰어와 동영상 플레이어를 개발하였다. 또한 100 만 폴리곤 이상의 3D 모델을 실시간으로 인터렉션 할 수 있는 3D 뷰어 등을 개발 하였다.

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현대 패션에 나타난 대화식 패턴 일러스트레이션의 표션분석 - 인체표현을 중심으로 - (An Expressive Characteristics of Conversational Pattern Illustration in Modern Fashion - Focused on Human Body -)

  • 최정화;최유진
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.690-701
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    • 2008
  • Fashion illustration as conversational pattern which is made up of human and daily story creates brand image and new cultural value in textile design. The purpose of this study is to analyze an expressive characteristics focused on human body in conversational pattern illustration. The method of this study was to analyze documentaries, fashion magazines and internet fashion web site. The results were as follows: The category of body expression was classified as the head, the bust, the whole body, and the others. Most of all, the head is higher frequency than any other part. The category of body type was classified as iconic reappearance and surreal fantasy. The former expressed gender images of woman and man in reality and showed high frequency of 90.41%. Above all, two types were to show the organic correlation between fashion illustration body and brand concept. The construction method of motif was classified as singleness of body, repetition of body, singleness of body and non-body mixed, and repetition of body and non-body mixed. The repetition of body showed low frequency and it was composed of regular repetition construction and irregular construction. The singleness of body and non-body mixed, showed the highest frequency and it was definitely to communicate fashion concept. In these days, conversational pattern illustration in modern fashion pattern strengthens brand identity and informs the fashion image as creative commercial art. And also, it satisfies cultural sensibility of consumer and categorizes public phenomenons in our times.

말뚝기초 시공사례 실태분석을 통한 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Pile Foundations Based on the Analysis of Field Case Studies)

  • 우재경;이수곤;이벽규;장승진
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구에서는 말뚝기초의 설계 및 시공과 관련하여 국내 103 개소 대형교량건설현장에 대한 실태를 조사 분석하였다. 그 결과, 지반조사 단계에서 지지층에 대한 심도확인과 조사위치 배치기준 적용이 미흡한 것으로 나타났다. 설계단계에서는 말뚝시험시공 없이 지지력을 산정하는 경우가 많았으며, 말뚝재하시험 시 재하용량 적용기준이 불명확하여 극한(또는 항복)지지력을 확인할 수 없었다. 재하시험을 수행하더라도 시험결과의 반영이 미흡하여 경제성을 검토하지 않는 등의 문제점이 나타났다. 말뚝기초 설계기준이 현장여건을 제대로 반영하지 못하여 과다설계가 될 경우 경제성을 기할 수 없다. 따라서, 말뚝기초의 지지력과 관련된 기존문헌을 고찰하고, 교량기초 설계 및 시공사례 분석을 통하여 시방서의 일부 내용을 개선하도록 제안하였다.

도시지상시설물 관리를 위한 최적 센서노드 배치 방법 (A Optimal Method of Sensor Node Deployment for the Urban Ground Facilities Management)

  • 강진아;남상관;권혁종;오윤석
    • 한국지리정보학회지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.158-168
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    • 2009
  • 국가와 도시가 급속히 발전할수록 국민생활에 필요한 기반시설물들과 관리 체계는 날로 복잡해지고, 이를 체계적으로 건설하고 유지하는 비용과 노력이 기하급수적으로 증가한다. 본 연구에서는 국가기반시설물 중 도시지상시설물을 무선 센서 네트워크로 관리하기 위해 센서노드를 설치하는 방법을 제시하였다. 먼저, 1차 분석으로 관리 대상 및 방법을 도출하여 센싱 커버리지를 만든 후, 이를 도시지상시설물에 센서노드 설치에 적용하였다. 그리고 2차 분석을 통하여 중복설치 문제의 해결 방안을 제시하였다. 제시된 방법과 수치지도를 활용하여 GIS 프로그램을 구현하였으며, 항공사진과의 중첩을 통해 관리의 방법에 현실성을 향상시켰다. 개발된 프로그램을 사용하여, 한국건설기술연구원 주변 지형에 대해 센서노드 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 중복 설치된 센서노드를 약 50% 제거하였으며, 도로를 따라 센서노드가 골고루 배치된 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

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농어촌주택개량사업 만족도 조사 연구 (A Research Study on the Level of Satisfaction with the Farming and Fishing Village Housing Improvement Projects)

  • 박헌춘;김승근
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the current conditions of the farming and fishing village housing improvement projects that were promoted for the last five years were examined, the results of the survey conducted among the promoters of the farming and fishing village housing improvement projects with regard to their level of satisfaction were analyzed, and the outcomes of the housing improvement projects and the improvement needs were derived for utilization as basic data for preparing an improvement plan for "the farming and fishing village housing improvement projects". Below are the results of this study and the proposals based on such. In view of the reality that the recipients of the farming and fishing village housing improvement projects are limited to the rural residents who are able to repay their loans, ways of actualizing the current loan limit of 60 million won should be prepared, taking into account the actual construction cost. Moreover, as the rural residents do not live on monthly salaries, the repayment periods of their loans should be adjusted to make them payable on a quarterly or a semi-annual basis, reflecting the reality of the farming villages, where loan repayment is based on the residents' yearly income. Further, policies guaranteeing the residential rights of those belonging to the low-income bracket who are unable to repay their loans must be established at the soonest possible time. In view of the realities in the farming villages, where there are 640,000 houses that are over 31 years old, the supply of 10,000 houses as part of the housing improvement projects is grossly inadequate. Of course, it cannot be said that all the residents who are living in worn-out houses have the necessary conditions for receiving support from the housing improvement fund. Therefore, policies supporting the speedy improvement of worn-out houses and guaranteeing the residential rights of those belonging to the low-income bracket are urgently needed.

현대미술에 나타난 사진의 활용과 그 유형학적 분류 (Application and Its Typological Classification of Photographs Shown in Contemporary Art)

  • 이경률
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제33권
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    • pp.193-239
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    • 2013
  • A photograph, which was applied to contemporary art, plays a very important role in the whole of the multiplied and diversified contemporary arts today. The application of photos, which were shown in contemporary art following the 1950s, can be classified into five types according to role and function of a photo in the process of developing a work. However, this classification is shown a little ambiguously. That is because photos of being utilized by artists are indicated very diversely depending on their artistic strategy and situation. As the first type, a few painters utilize a photo as mirror of reality in order to materialize a challenging and revolutionary idea with going against traditional picture in their pictorial practice. As the second classification, especially American painters utilize a photo as material component of forming their picture like photo-montage or collage. The combined application of this medium is first doing genre de-construction and hybridization of post-modernism in the 1980s while ultimately aiming at social criticism or political satire. The third type implies particularly a case that avant-garde artists utilize a photo as evidence of a work. In this case, a photo is employed as evidence of a work, which disappears in the temporal space essentially like body art, land art, and performance. Also, as the fourth type is a case of utilizing a photo for artistic concept of a work, not pictorial practice of picture, it is utilized often as important artistic strategy of conceptual artists. The final type of utilizing photo is a case of applying photo as formative tool on behalf of dye-stuffs or crayon in order to record a section of reality, which always continues regardless of event or meaning any more, in the traditional picture. In this case, a work is indicated as a photo of having a form of picture, namely, as Forme-tableau. The main subject is indicated there as a daily case of being repeated always the extremely common and revived theme.

공간데이터 표준구축공정의 관리방법론 연구 (A Study on the Process management Methodology of Spatial Database Standard Construction)

  • 최병길;나영우
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.331-345
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구의 목적은 공간데이터 구축공정에 표준으로 적용 가능한 관리방법론을 연구하는데 있다. 우리나라는 아직까지 구축공정 및 품질관리에 대한 체계적인 기준인 정립되지 않은 실정이어서 국가예산이 낭비될 우려의 소지가 있다. 또한 현재 공간데이터 구축과 관련된 법규는 기준이 명확하지 않은 경우가 있어서 공간데이터의 품질에 대한 신뢰성이 부족한 실정이다. 공간데이터의 제작 및 품질검사와 관련이 있는 법규, 국토지리정보원에서 수행한 공간데이터의 품질관련 연구 등 각종 문헌자료, 지방자치단체의 지리정보시스템을 구축한 경험이 있는 주요 업체의 공간데이터 제작공정 및 작업방법에 대하여 조사, 분석하였다. 분석한 내용을 기반으로 GPS에 의한 기준점 측량, 수준측량, 항공사진촬영, 수치지도 제작, 지형도 제작, 수치표고자료 제작, 항공사진 DB 구축, 정사영상지도 제작 등 8개 사업을 대상으로 선정하고 표준화된 관리방법론을 제시하였다.

운전자의 작업행태를 고려한 지능형 굴삭기의 이동경로 생성 방법 (A Path Generation Method Considering the Work Behavior of Operators for an Intelligent Excavator)

  • 김성근;구본상
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제30권4D호
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    • pp.433-442
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    • 2010
  • 최근 기능 인력의 건설현장 기피 현상으로 인해 숙련된 기능을 지닌 인력 양성이 더욱 힘들어지고 있으며 이에 대한 해결책으로 건설장비의 자동화 및 정보화 기술이 대두되고 있다. 특히 주로 기계화로 시공이 수행되는 토공은 도로, 공항, 단지조성등과 같이 대부분의 토목 및 건축 공사에 필요한 가장 기본적인 작업이며 굴삭기는 이런 작업에서 범용으로 활용되어 이른바 '지능형' 굴삭기의 필요성 두드러지고 있다. 지능형 굴삭기는 기능공이 탑승하지 않은 채 원격 또는 자동으로 전반적인 토공 작업을 수행할 수 있는 굴삭기를 일컫는다. 본 연구는 지능형 굴삭기 개발을 위한 요소기술로서 굴삭 작업자의 노하우를 반영하여 자동적으로 굴삭기 이동경로를 생성하기 위한 방법론을 제시하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 즉, 수학적인 최적화 관점에 국한하지 않고 현장에서 굴삭기 운전자의 주된 의사결정 요소로 파악된 이동거리, 자연배수 방향, 굴삭방향의 연속성의 중요도를 반영하여 최적의 이동경로를 생성시켰다. 굴삭기가 작업하는 전체 구간을 단위 셀로 나누고, 셀들에 의하여 생성된 네트워크와 셀간 이동비용을 입력값으로 하여 몇 가지 네트워크 탐색 알고리즘을 사용하여 소비용의 이동경로를 파악하도록 하였다. 본 연구에서 제시된 방법론은 실제 현장에서 굴삭기 운전자가 작업을 하기 위하여 의사결정을 하는 요소를 반영하여 굴삭기의 이동경로를 결정함으로 인해 현장 적용성을 높였다는 데 그 차별성과 의미가 있다.

시뮬레이션 상영관의 실내설계 연구 (A Study on the Interior Design of the Simulation Theater)

  • 이호성
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.112-119
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    • 2005
  • Virtual reality(VR) is the technology that makes a user regard being in virtual space generated by computer as in the real world. Mainly, it has been studied about the three senses which are the sense of vision, touch and hearing in the five human senses. Through that, it is applied to the system making all the senses in the human body real. Even though the design idea of theater is brought to that of simulation theater, there are not many similarities between them and not general design rules yet. For making a better situation, in cooperation with a domestic company making a motion simulator for one or two person by itself, I have considered the minimum conditions and formations of the simulation theater being widely useful in the buildings of general commercial spaces from the environmental viewpoint, and basing on that facts I try to make some sorts of fundamental design types so that they are more available than those in the past. In this research, I have set the three types of simulation theater, the 50 seats of motion simulator for one person, the 20 seats of motion simulator and the 50 seats for two persons, in my researching range. Moreover, regarding the size of the simulation theater, I put the best specifications in order and also put them together, and then with making standards able to be reflected on the design plan, I have researched it for the purpose of the accumulation of skill in the construction of the special theater. Here, the design rule I suggested might be a design standard that it will be thought useful widely.