• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction industry policy

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Construction Policymaking Based on the Simulation Model Approach;Focusing on the Productivity Policies of the Singaporean Government (시뮬레이션 모델을 이용한 건설정책 수립 방안;싱가포르 생산성 정책 사례를 중심으로)

  • Son, Bo-Sik;Park, Moon-Seo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2006
  • Generally, policymakers have a tendency to target achieving individual policy goals rarely considering their effects as a whole. In addition, the conventional policymaking practice lacks considerations on the various needs of industry participants and their response to public policies. To address this issue, a system dynamics model as a simulation model-based approach, which can examine the effectiveness of public policies in a systematic manner, is presented with an application example of the Singaporean government's policies to enhance construction productivity. Using this simulation model, the governmental policies are tested in a qualitative manner. Having obtained policy implications from the model structure and simulation results, suggestions and guidelines are provided to make the governmental policies more effective. Finally, based on the research findings it is concluded that the simulation model-based approach could be useful for construction policymaking.

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A Study on the Improvement of Engineering and Construction Supervision Guarantee System in Korea (국내 설계.감리 등 용역보증제도 현황 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Lee, Yong-Hee;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2011
  • After several collapse accidents of large structures in the early 1990s in Korea, the government enacted a law that architectural, engineering and construction firms are obliged to have insurance for projects over a certain size. Particularly, with regard to insurance in design and construction supervision works (i.e. engineering insurance), although several operation-based problems were pointed out from practitioners, still little research has been done on analyzing current regnlartory and operational state and suggesting policy alternatives. Hence, this study applies Delphi technique to solicit current operational problems and propose a series of improvements on engineering insurance based on interview surveys targeting major market participants: municipalities, engineering firms, and insurance companies. Key findings culminate in adopting guarantee limits based on credit evaluation, abrogating joint surety, covering a loss of life, increasing insurance entrance fee, extending time covered, and etc. Reaching a consensus on the proposed alternatives between the market participants will form the foundation for sound developments of construction design and engineering industry.

A Suggest on the Reclassification and Performance Criteria of Construction Material in Korean Public Procurement - Based on the Law of Purchasing Policy for Market Support of Small and Medium Business - (공공공사 직접구매 조달품목 재분류 및 성능기준 제안)

  • Yang, Jinkook;Choi, Yongho;Lee, Eunha;Lee, Sangbeom
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.31-37
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    • 2014
  • "The Law of purchasing policy for market support of small and medium business" was legislated to support small and medium industry by expanding purchase and revised consistently for the activation. And then the government made the public construction direct purchase compulsory about design items designated by president on small and medium business based on this law. However, secureing quality, tardiness and field material staff's heavy duty were arisen from approximately 120 direct market purchase items. The legislative intent of law is in accord with Win-Win growth between major company and small and medium business. However material staff who works in the field based on this law has difficulties with material securing quality, JIT(Just In Time), cost push. This study reclassified procurement items of "the direct market purchase system" reasonably and then suggested performance criteria for evaluation. The suggested result will contribute to vatalize the direct market purchase system.

Marine Finance and Port Logistics Industry's Development Schemes as a Creative-type Service Industry (해양금융과 항만물류산업의 발전방안 연구 -창조형 서비스산업을 근간으로-)

  • Gim, Jin-goo;Oh, Hak-Gyun;Lee, Jin-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2014.06a
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    • pp.183-185
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this paper aims at contributing to the national economic development through global competitiveness enhancement by marine finance's hub and marine logistics cluster by finance specialization and finance support as a creative-type service industry in global shipping port logistics. This study adopted the integrated approach and applied it to policy implementation to achieve the effectiveness. Creative-type marine finance development stages as a tool of policy implementation and the guide line for the time of policy implementation are followed by Stage 1(Construction & Growth Policy) for 2013~2016, Stage 2(Forstering & Activation Policy) for 2017~2019) and Stage 3(Continuous Development Policy) after 2020 until its completion. Korea has the inferiority over the competitiveness in global marine finance and needs a strategic approach to secure the liquidity of marine finance; interim, Islamic finance has been come to the force as a new alternative in financial transaction being accompanied by a spot transaction since the crisis of global finance. In order to create a potential slack of Korea in marine finance practice, in addition, this study suggests a consortium with the circle of Islamic finance as a clue of an easier policy implementation at the beginning stage.

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A Review of Customer Satisfaction Factors in Libyan Housing Projects

  • Shebob, Abdulhamid;Shah, Raj;Mhalas, Amit
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.26-34
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    • 2013
  • Customer satisfaction and customer relationship are crucial aspect in any enterprises including housing construction projects. In general, the housing developers are facing a number of new challenges in different countries including Libya. The construction industries/housing developers need to continuously improve their products and services to meet customers' satisfaction desires and to remain in the current competitive market. This paper focuses on analysing the satisfaction factors of customers including qualityaspects of products and services in the construction projects. A framework was developed to evaluate the dynamics relationship between customer satisfaction and quality products or services, aiming to help companies' managers and policy makers to understand the needs and points of view of their customers. Apragmatic analysis was conducted to explore and analyse the customer satisfaction factors in construction industry considering different aspect of customer groups in Libya. Results indicate that there is a high demand of improvements in the contractor's performance in terms of cost, time and quality of products. It was also found that Libyan construction companies have been forced to transform their policies after on Libyan war 2011 to focus on client and customer satisfactory policies, or say centric for the purpose of improving client requirements and turn the business into more advantageous for any company.

A Study on Using PSM Policy for the Serious Accident Prevention of Construction (건설업 중대재해 예방을 위한 PSM 제도 활용에 관한 연구)

  • 정범모;양광모;강경식
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2002
  • As domestic buildings have been large-scaled, diversified and high-rise, there have been a consistent demand for design, development of construction technology and accident prevention activity as well as quality enhancement. In spite of governmental and related institutions' efforts for reducing national losses which come from numerous accidents, there have been endless small and large accidents on the construction site and thus, it is urgent to conduct empirical researches in this area. Currently safety supervision system in construction industry has enforced harm and danger prevention planning system, however it merely stick to other existing materials. In addition, it is difficult to put it into practice in that it requires bearing too much burden to draw out the planning itself in a case of large construction work. Consequently in this paper we select evaluation criteria by construction progress, classify into several categories, and regard potential danger which often occurs, as a evaluation criterion. Further step is to allow workers or collaborated companies to express their expert opinions or experiences and to encourage quality and process control and autonomous safety control by applying PSM method. The reason why PSM method should be quantitative and substantial progress is because it contributes Korean constructing companies to enhancing their safety control ability and to taking an equal stance just like developed countries,' thereby strengthening there competitive edges. Boost of safety control system by PSM method will make an enormous contribution to preventing construction accidents on the site by establishing and securing an autonomous safety control system.

An Analysis of Relationship between Unsafe Acts and Human Errors of Workers for Construction Accident Prevention (건설사고 예방을 위한 근로자의 불안전한 행동과 휴먼에러와의 관계 분석)

  • Min, Kwangho;Cha, Yongwoon;Han, Sangwon;Hyun, Changtaek
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2019
  • Construction industry is becoming more advanced, but safety accidents are not decreasing and unsafe act (UA) and human errors (HE) are the main causes of safety accidents. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the relationships between unsafe acts and human errors for construction accident prevents. Specifically, the Correlation Analysis is used to quantify 24 combinations of the relationship between the UA and HE. Then, the Kano Model, and Timko Satisfied Coefficient was utilized to find 6 combinations for construction accident prevention plans. As the result of Timko Satisfied Coefficient, an interview was conducted with three safety managers and 6 safety prevention plan is proposed. Through these results, it is expected that the combination of 24 accidents will be basic data of safety management. Especially, the proposed safety prevention plans considering the characteristics of 6 combinations with high correlation can contribute to prevention of safety accidents at the construction site.

A Strategy to Activate Design Industry for Provincial Development - Centering on the region of Daegu and Gyeongbuk - (지역발전을 위한 디자인산업 활성화 전략 -대구 경북지역을 중심으로-)

  • Yun, Young-Tae;Kim, Yun-Hee
    • Archives of design research
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    • v.18 no.3 s.61
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the opening of the world economy and regional ization of national demand endless endeavors and investments to upbring design-industry for regional economic development. Our domestic commodities, declined in price competitiveness against China and Southeast Asian nations, need construction of brand image of commodities and consumers' response through expanded concernments in marketing spheres. The design-industry is a important means to strengthen competitiveness of the domestic industry through discrimination of commodities and creativity of high added value. Design-industry has some problems in circumstances; commodity development and marketing are below the level in the sphere of manufacture industry yet and businessmen are unwilling to invest demanded for development of new design. Establishment of the personal foundation, useful for accumulating competent designers' experiences and technologies, can not pass limit. In addition, a system and a policy to protect design-industry have a problem in effectiveness. Concrete strategies to activate design industry which meets social and cultural circumstances of Daegu and Gyeongbuk region are to establish policy for construction of specialists' infra, systematization of study & development of design, common ownership of information on design, and expansion of design company. The business to upbring design in the region should be operated to develop competitive commodities which is helpful to the regional economy and to increase value of the regional enterprises' brand. In addition, foundation of design should be expanded personal, material, and informational infra through design-centered so that they are helpful to activate economy of Daegu and Gyeongbuk through making design reformational cluster.

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Standard Classifications and Project Numbering System for Integrated Construction Management of Modernized Korean Housing (Hanok) (신한옥 건설통합정보화를 위한 표준정보분류 및 사업번호체계)

  • Jung, Young-Soo;Kim, Woo-Joong;Ha, Ji-Won
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.225-233
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    • 2012
  • A comprehensive research effort in order to develop and disseminate modernized Korean housing (Hanok) has recently been initiated by Korean government. This large scale research project encompasses a wide spectrum of housing development including public policy, architectural plans, modules, construction materials and methods, prefabricated assemblies, automated production, construction management, and advanced information systems. For the purpose of integrating and automating the whole processes from an industry perspective, it is of great importance to develop a standard classification system and project numbering system (PNS) for the modernized Korean housing. This paper focuses on the standard classification systems and PNS for cost and schedule control. The distinct characteristics and managerial requirements were explored and embedded into the proposed classifications for modernized Hanok.

A Basic Research on the Derived of Important Design Factors in Resident Perceptions for Long-Life Housing (장수명 공동주택 설계 시 거주자 관점의 설계요소 도출에 대한 기초연구)

  • Jeong, Jae-Ho;Kim, Do-Min;Park, Jin-Yong;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.05a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2013
  • Recent increased interest for long-life housing so research and policy transition is underway. Is the trend these days in the long-life housing to promote resident lifestyle as the most important element of the design elements that reflect. Through the purpose of this study has the paradigm of future construction industry with sustainable architecture In front of paradigm has come, through this study, long-life housing to consider when designing a the residents perspective of critical design elements for to draw.

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