• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction field data

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Basic research to analyze construction policy and industrial issues based on Big Data (빅데이터 기반의 건설기술용역분야 정책 및 산업이슈 분석 기초연구)

  • Han, Jae-Goo;Lee, Kyo-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.290-291
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the trends and changes in the environment of construction technology and industry through big data analysis and to draw out implications. Based on this research, this study will be used as a basic research for the vision of industrial competitiveness in the field of construction engineering technology and the policy task.

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The Analysis of Ground Behavior on the Crossing Construction Under Railroad Using Field Measurement (철도지하횡단공사시 현장계측을 통한 지반거동 분석)

  • 엄기영;신민호;김지훈
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2001
  • We analysed the affection to subgrade that railway underground crossing construction make with studying displacement of subgrade of each construction methods and processing of Front jacking method and Pipe roof method with already-measured data(during the construction) and additionally-measured field test data in railway underground crossing construction. We measured vertical and horizontal displacement at two construction places of front jacking method and pipe roof method each, and we analysed the results of the measurement at each stage of construction to applied to the excution of construction.

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A Study on Safety Management Indicators for Landscape Construction Field (조경시공현장 안전관리 항목에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jae-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.31 no.7
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    • pp.653-663
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    • 2022
  • Research activities and discussions on specialized areas reflecting the specificity of landscape construction are necessary. Therefore, this study was conducted with the purpose of presenting basic data for efficient field management by deriving items necessary for safety management in landscape construction fields through experts' opinions. A survey was conducted using Delphi analysis to derive "management items" and "safety management items according to landscape type" for landscape construction field safety for a total of 15 landscape construction specialists. The survey results showed that four top items were derived from the "management items" for the safety of landscape construction fields; they include: "safety and health management organization and education," "industrial safety and health management expenses," "payment of personal protection," and "establishment of safety measures." In addition, two to five items for each higher item appeared and resulted in a total of 13 lower items. Personnel, organization, budget, etc. for safety management are always required in the field, and the monitoring part of whether these elements are working was also taken up as a management item. In the "Management items according to each landscape construction" a total of eight landscape type were distinguished, they include: 'Reinforced concrete work', 'Masonry work', 'Plaster's work', 'Waterproof work', 'Stone masonry work', 'Pavement work', 'Facilities work', and 'Planting work'. Furthermore, two to seven sub-items for each construction type were derived, and a total of 35 management items were presented.

A Study on the effects of the Job-stress influenced to the construction defects (건설업 근로자의 직무스트레스가 건설공사의 하자에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Min-Young;Park, Hai-Chun;Lee, Kyoung-Hun;Cho, Sang-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.483-493
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    • 2009
  • The global economic recession caused a great change of the labor environment such as restructurings and unstable employment. This facts brought about an increase in sense of rivalry, over workload, job uncertainty and lowering of self-confidence. Due to the fact that the work process and employing system in construction field is little differ from normal industries, especially, labors working in construction field are much exposed to the job stress. On this study, we survey construction-field labors and made an analysis of the gathered data through the statistic method to reveal what kind of job-stress factors influence on the defects of construction works. As the result, we investigated the truth of the induction factors which cause the job-stress in costruction field and proposed an alternative plan for an effective job-stress management which make the defect rate low.

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A Study about Electronic Document Unification for Construction Job-site Report (건설현장보고 전자문서 일원화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seong-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.925-928
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    • 2007
  • As the field report data does not normalize, ordering organization requires different form every time and field reporters make out form as random, data and report to the ordering organization by different medium such as FAX, e-mail, paper document. Therefore, Field reporters must set and make out same information in required pattern. And ordering organization is being responsible for side works of totalizing and processing the reported data. This research suggests the electronic document unification about monthly construction progress report and construction present condition report system. In addition, it suggests electronically processing function that can handle field report business to unifying electronic documents. As using the result of this research, it will improve the work efficiency and simplify in report business.

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AR-based 3D Digital Map Visualization Support Technology for Field Application of Smart Construction Technology

  • Song, Jinwoo;Hong, Jungtaek;Kwon, Soonwook
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1255-1255
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    • 2022
  • Recently, research on digital twins to generate digital information and manage construction in real-time using advanced technology is being conducted actively. However, in the construction industry, it is difficult to optimize and apply digital technology in real-time due to the nature of the construction industry in which information is constantly fluctuating. In addition, inaccurate information on the topography of construction projects is a major challenge for earthmoving processes. In order to ultimately improve the cost-effectiveness of construction projects, both construction quality and productivity should be addressed through efficient construction information management in large-scale earthworks projects. Therefore, in this study, a 3D digital map-based AR site management work support system for higher efficiency and accuracy of site management was proposed by using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) in wide earthworks construction sites to generate point cloud data, building a 3D digital map through acquisition and analysis of on-site sensor-based information, and performing the visualization with AR at the site By utilizing the 3D digital map-based AR site management work support system proposed in this study, information is able to be provided quickly to field managers to enable an intuitive understanding of field conditions and immediate work processing, thereby reducing field management sluggishness and limitations of traditional information exchange systems. It is expected to contribute to the improvement of productivity by overcoming factors that decrease productivity in the construction industry and the improvement of work efficiency at construction sites.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Propagation and Attenuation of Piling Noise by SIP Method with Casing (Casing 부착 SIP공법에 의해 발생하는 항타소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;조원희;김재수
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 1999
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and has become a very serious issure in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult because of the poorness of basic data and insufficiency of the existing research. Especially, in order to establish the sound insulation plan about pilling works noise with high sound pressure level and impactive, a real situation of sound characteristics about the noise of pilling works in foundation work demands more detail investigation. In this point, this study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in pilling work using SIP(soil-cement injected precast pile) method with casing. And this study intends to get the basic data for establishment of a standard about construction noise.

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An Experimental Study on the Characteristics of Attenuation and Propagation of Construction Equipment Noise in Piling Work by SIP Method. (SIP공법에 의한 항타작업시 발생하는 건설기계소음의 전달 및 감쇠특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김재수;이병윤;박재영;곽광수;윤해동;장용채
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 1998
  • Construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dwellers in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious issue in our living environment. Therefore, in our country, a practical solution and a better method of reducing construction equipment noise are highly required in construction field. Practical solutions for the construction equipment noise, however, are very difficult to obtain, because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. Especially, in order to establish a successful sound isolation plan for piling work noise, which has high sound pressure level, the characteristics of the impact noise should be closely monitored and analyzed. This study attempts to survey the characteristics of attenuation and propagation of construction equipment noise in piling work by SIP(soilcement injected precast pile) method. In addition, this study intends to get the basic data to establish a standard about construction noise.

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The Optimization of Hyperbolic Settlement Prediction Method with the Field Data for Preloading on the Soft Ground (쌍곡선법을 이용한 계측 기반 연약지반 침하 거동 예측의 최적화 방안)

  • Choo, Yoon-Sik;Kim, June-Hyoun;Hwang, Se-Hwan;Chung, Choong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.457-467
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    • 2010
  • The settlement prediction is very important to preloading method for a construction site on a soft ground. At the design stage, however, it is hard to predict the settlement exactly due to limitations of the site survey. Most of the settlement prediction is performed by a regression settlement curve based on the field data during a construction. In Korea, hyperbolic method has been most commonly used to align the settlement curve with the field data, because of its simplicity and many application cases. The results from hyperbolic method, however, may be differed by data selections or data fitting methods. In this study, the analyses using hyperbolic method were performed about the field data of $\bigcirc\bigcirc$ site in Pusan. Two data fitting methods, using an axis transformation or an alternative method, were applied with the various data group. If data was used only after the ground water level being stabilized, fitting results using both methods were in good agreement with the measured data. Without the information about the ground water level, the alternative method gives better results with the field data than the method using an axis transformation.

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Building-up and Feasibility Study of Image Dataset of Field Construction Equipments for AI Training (인공지능 학습용 토공 건설장비 영상 데이터셋 구축 및 타당성 검토)

  • Na, Jong Ho;Shin, Hyu Soun;Lee, Jae Kang;Yun, Il Dong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the rate of death and safety accidents at construction sites is the highest among all kinds of industries. In order to apply artificial intelligence technology to construction sites, it is essential to secure a dataset which can be used as a basic training data. In this paper, a number of image data were collected through actual construction site, for which major construction equipment objects mainly operated in civil engineering sites were defined. The optimal training dataset construction was completed by annotation process of about 90,000 image dataset. Reliability of the dataset was verified with the mAP of over 90 % in use of YOLO, a representative model in the field of object detection. The construction equipment training dataset built in this study has been released which is currently available on the public data portal of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. This dataset is expected to be freely used for any application of object detection technology on construction sites especially in the field of construction safety in the future.