• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction field data

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Emerging Technologies for Construction Data Collection

  • Han, Seung-Woo
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2006
  • Estimation based on current data of construction performances have become one of the critical subjects which many researchers have been interested in for the past decades. In order to accomplish accurate measurement and estimation of construction performances, the method of data collection stands the highest priority. However, there are many difficulties in data collection from construction jobsite due to the characteristics of the construction industry. With developments of new technologies in other industries, several technologies has recently initiated to be applied to construction field. Electronic tags based on the identification technology, automatic volume measurement based on laser scanning technology, and Global Positioning System (GPS) have been represented the technologies which show the high opportunity for being used in construction. This study reviews specific aspects of these technologies focused on the utilization in construction jobsite. Also, the challenges which these technologies need to overcome are discussed.

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지하공간통합지도 기반 3차원 지하정보 구축 및 가시화시스템 개발 (Development of 3D Underground Information Construction and Visualization System Based on IUGIM)

  • 강경남;김우람;황승현;안준상
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.497-505
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    • 2021
  • 최근 국내에서 빈번하게 발생하는 지하공간 사고에 기인하여 정부에서는 지하공간 안전관리 대책으로 지하공간통합지도(IUGIM: Integrated Underground Geospatial Information Map) 구축의 기본 계획을 2015년에 수립하여 2021년 현재 부분 구축이 완료된 상태이고, 지하공간 관리 주체 및 관계 기관 등이 활용 중이다. 본 연구는 지하공간통합지도의 활용성 향상 방안의 일환으로 수행 중이며, 현장에서 계측된 실시간 기반의 데이터와 지하공간통합지도 내에 저장되어 운용 중인 보관 데이터의 비교 작업을 수행하기 위한 가시화시스템을 구축하는 내용을 다룬다. 지하공간통합지도에 구축되어 관리되고 있는 시추공 데이터 및 지하시설물 6종에 대한 가시화 기능을 탑재한 시스템을 구축하였다. 지하시설물 6종은 상수도관, 하수도관, 전력관, 가스관, 통신관 및 난방관이다. 구축 완료된 시스템은 서울시 강남구, 서초구 일원 3지점에 대한 현장 실증을 수행하였다. 현장 실증은 모바일센터에 접속해서 지하공간통합지도 데이터 내려받기, 지하공간통합지도 데이터(지표면 생성, 시추정보, 지하시설물) 가시화 작업, 현장에서 취득한 GPR(Ground Penetrating Radar) 기반 데이터에 대한 가시화 등으로 진행하였다. 지하공간통합지도 데이터 및 GPR 기반 현장 데이터의 실증 결과 적합한 것으로 판정되었다. 본 연구의 결과로 굴착 현장에서 안전한 시공에 도움이 될 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

드론 LiDAR에 기반한 매핑 시스템의 고속도로 건설 현장 적용 사례 (Example of Application of Drone Mapping System based on LiDAR to Highway Construction Site)

  • 신승민;권오성;반창우
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제26권6_3호
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    • pp.1325-1332
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    • 2023
  • Recently, much research is being conducted based on point cloud data for the growth of innovations such as construction automation in the transportation field and virtual national space. This data is often measured through remote control in terrain that is difficult for humans to access using devices such as UAVs and UGVs. Drones, one of the UAVs, are mainly used to acquire point cloud data, but photogrammetry using a vision camera, which takes a lot of time to create a point cloud map, is difficult to apply in construction sites where the terrain changes periodically and surveying is difficult. In this paper, we developed a point cloud mapping system by adopting non-repetitive scanning LiDAR and attempted to confirm improvements through field application. For accuracy analysis, a point cloud map was created through a 2 minute 40 second flight and about 30 seconds of software post-processing on a terrain measuring 144.5 × 138.8 m. As a result of comparing the actual measured distance for structures with an average of 4 m, an average error of 4.3 cm was recorded, confirming that the performance was within the error range applicable to the field.

실내건축의 작업환경 개선을 위한 기본적 관리방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Environmental Improvement in the Interior Construction Fields with the check-list)

  • 이용의
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제9호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1996
  • With the ever-increasing important of high-speed information in society as we move towards the 21 st century. Interior design and it's working condition has been changed a great deal included a sort of each special character and make a difference against the others. It used to be find a great poles asunder of worker's safety and project quality according to the environmental dimension of interior construction field as if they should be a pleasantness or poor condition. This research aimed to improvement of environmental construction field of interior with construction engineers and particular interior labors in 4 phases as : ⅠThe preparatory phase : -Secure a Budget, Environmental safety supervisor -Fix of Design quality, Construction period. -Choice of Construction method, Sub constructing Ⅱ. Starting work phase ; -Capacity , Safety of temporary power line. -Carriage, Stock of Material -Safety of Electronic tools, -Personal protector. Ⅲ. Working period ; -Ventilation, I illumination of working place. -Measurement of environmental working condition Ⅳ.Finish working phase ; -Analysis of measurement data. -Evaluation and making up for the weak point. -Keeping data.

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지하공간건설정보모델링(GeoBIM) 기반의 디지털 트윈 구축사례에 관한 연구 - 제주도 재암천굴, 정구수굴 사례를 중심으로 - (A case study of digital twin construction based on geospatial building information modeling (GeoBIM) - Focusing on the case of Jaeamcheon-gul and Jeonggusu-gul in Jeju Island -)

  • 이종현;안준상;최재웅;백용
    • 한국BIM학회 논문집
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.20-30
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the 4th industrial revolution, smart construction is actively researched, in the domestic construction field, and one of the key elements in this field is Building Information Modeling(BIM). In Korea, smart construction is being implemented through BIM-based digitization and intelligence. The geotechnical engineering field should also prepare for the introduction of BIM. In this study, the concept and application status of GeoBIM were identified, and the direction of future research was presented. This study is a part of the study "Establishment of GeoBIM-based Digital Twin Maintenance System" in the current "Technology Development for Establishment of Jeju Ground Collapse Response System for Safe Road Operation". The subject and scope of the study is continuous excavation at caves located under roads in Jeju Island, and initial research is being conducted on Jaeamcheon-gul and Jeonggusu-gul. This study aims to build a digital twin through individual data construction and integration processes such as cave shape modeling using laser scanners, 3D stratum modeling using borehole information and geophysical exploration data, and modeling of surrounding conditions using drones.

3D 스캐닝 활용 건축물 데이터 비교에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Comparison of Building Data Using 3D Scanning)

  • 황병연;박종기;이태희
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 3D 스캐닝에 대해 고찰하고 건축분야에서의 활용 동향, 시공 이후 공간에 3D 스캐닝 기술을 활용하여 시공 준공도면과 시공 후 데이터를 추출하여 도면과 데이터를 비교하며 기존 시공 준공도면과의 차이점을 도출하고 이를 통해 3D 스캐닝을 활용하여 건축 전반적인 부분에서 어떻게 활용되어야 하는지에 대해 이 연구의 목적이 있다. 현재 3D 스캐닝 기술은 현재 현장에 적용하여 설계, 시공, 안전까지 건축분야 전반적으로 널리 활용되어 지고 있다. 3D스캐닝 데이터와 기존 도면을 비교한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 외부 형태와 치수는 크게 차이를 보이지 않는다. 둘째, 내부 형태와 치수는 차이를 보이고 있다. 셋째, 실내조명 배치는 모든 건축물에서 차이를 보이고 있다. 3D스캐닝은 준공되기 전 시공 단계에서도 필수적인 요소가 되어야 할 것으로 보이며, 자동화, 로봇 등을 이용하여 지속적인 3D 스캔을 통해 시공 및 안전관리의 효율성을 높이고, 자재관리 등 감리의 목적으로 활용되어야 할 것이며, 이를 통한 BIM, 공정관리 등 건축 전반적인 분야에서의 후속 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

공동주택의 현장관리 인력 산출모형 연구 (A Calculation Model of Site Management Manpower for Apartment Building Construction Project)

  • 권기덕;김선국;원일우;주진규;이군재
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2011
  • Construction companies find it increasingly necessary to reduce the cost as the construction market has been suffering from a depression and the industrial environment has been changing fast lately. The cost cut demands the productivity management of the field operations, which can be made feasible by assigning an appropriate number of managers on the construction site. However, previous studies are focused on the labor productivity and construction companies take into account only the revenue per worker in organizing the staff. The purpose of this study is to research the model for calculating the field management manpower in accordance with the characteristic of project and site conditions which are usually considered in the beginning of the construction project. The data about apartment building projects of domestic large constructors and factors related to them were statistically analyzed. The results of this study can be used to calculate the necessary field management manpower in accordance with the characteristic of project.

한국어 교육 관련 국내 코퍼스 연구 동향 (A review of corpus research trends in Korean education)

  • 심은지
    • 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to analyze the trends of corpus driven research in Korean education. For this purpose, a total of 14 papers was searched online with the keywords including Korean corpus and Korean education. The data was categorized into three: vocabulary education, grammar education and corpus data construction methods. The analysis results suggest that the number of corpus studies in the field of Korean education is not large enough but continues to increase, especially in the research on data construction tools. This suggests there is a significant demand in corpus driven studies in Korean education field.

국제표준기반의 건설도면정보 교환 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on Construction Drawing Data Exchange Model for Information Interoperability Based on International Standards)

  • 김인한;김경
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.147-156
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    • 2001
  • In the construction industry, construction process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation and regulation by many related disciplines. In addition, the construction market is growing and becoming more complex. With this characteristic, design information has become more and more complicated and difficult to manage by the simple and traditional data management methodology. In the practical field, although CAD has been widely available for the last ten years, related disciplines have not shared digital information efficiently. This paper suggests a construction CAD data exchange model that has been developed through investigation and analysis of Korean construction CAD practices and foreign CAD standards. Moreover, this paper investigates a CAD data exchange model using STEP to improve information availability and overcome the limit of CAD systems.

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건설현장에서 발생하는 비산먼지의 실태 및 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Actual Condition and Effect of Dust Scattering in Construction Field)

  • 유희종;한경연;곽광수;김재수;양극영
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2004
  • Dust scattering is one of the major problem for the residents living nearby construction field with construction noise and vibration. The dust scattering may inflict a considerable damage to psychological, spiritual discomfort to neighboring peoples. Therefore, the trouble of residents living nearby construction field have been increasing. Nevertheless, in our country, adequate guidelines for the dust scattering are not yet established because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. In this point, this study has researched its level of damage by conducting of the interview-survey which utilizing of questionnaire-paper asking for those staffs and workers to answer in the construction field, in order to grasp the damage extent of the actual condition effect and response against scattering dust in construction field. As the result, the occurring rate of dust scattering was appeared high compare with other constructing processes, due to utilization of construction equipment that operating at the fundamental basic construction stage, and it was turned out that presently the proper countermeasure and training against scattering dust in the construction site is insufficient. As for the solution mean against that, it is considered that with the better operation of construction site such as the installation of facilities for occurrence-restraint of dust scattering, frequent sprinkling of water, use of thermostat-covers, as well as those methods to be minimized of the occurrence of dust scattering must be contrived through the education for an attention how to use of construction equipment and training at the site.