• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction characteristics

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Priority Analysis for Development of Virtual Reality Contents to Improve Building Construction Education (건축시공 교육 개선을 위한 가상현실 컨텐츠 개발 우선순위 도출)

  • Kang, Seo-Kyoung;Kang, Goune;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In;Kang, Minshik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.93-94
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    • 2015
  • Building construction education requires training and experience. While there have been many means of education, virtual reality (VR) can be applied as a complement for building construction education. Considering the characteristics of building construction education, interactive content based on VR technology is expected to raise the effectiveness of traditional education. This research conducted a survey to examine the applicability of VR technology to building construction education and provided basic information by prioritizing work types for educational content.

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Investigation on the Health and Safety Hazards of Construction Workers

  • Kal, Won-Mo;Park, Jong-Tae;Son, Ki-Sang
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2005
  • The construction workers might be at the risk of many occupational injuries and illnesses. To protect workers from various hazards, industrial health and hygiene systems were specified for the construction workers by law. It is important to know the actual health and safety(H&S) conditions by tasks and the characteristics of injuries and illnesses of construction workers. This study was designed to investigate the actual conditions of construction workers exposed to various harmful substances and work elements including evaluation of health status of each worker and general H&S system. Questionnaire was sent to 600 construction workers nationwide and totally 367 people responded to it having 61.67% of response rate. The common construction hazards were dust(29.6%), noise(19.3%), repetitive motions(12.0%), handling excessive heavy materials(11.2%) in order. The repetitive motions and handling heavy materials related to muscle disorders accounted for 23.2%. The accident and injury types were in order of overexertion, falling, overturning, dropping or flying, electric shock, collision, etc.

A Study on the Prediction of SIP Piling Noise by Computer Simulation (Computer Simulation을 이용한 SIP 항타소음의 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 이병윤;윤해동;김재수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.14-21
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    • 2001
  • Recently, with the increasing of construction works, large construction equipment are used to reduce the term of work and labor cost in construction field. Therefore, construction equipment noise has caused much annoyance for a number of dweller in nearby construction field and it has become a very serious problem in our living environment. Nevertheless, in our country, adequite guidelines for the construction equipment noise are very deficiency because of the lack of basic data and insufficient research works. From this point of view, this study attempts to survey the characteristics and prediction of SIP piling noise. On the basis of measurement value, we analysed about prediction possibility of SIP piling noise by computer simulation.

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A Psychological-acoustic Study on the Evalution Factors of Construction Noise Quality (건설소음의 음질평가요인에 관한 음향심리 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Hee;Yang, Man-Woo;Kwak, Kwang-Soo;Kim, Jae-Soo;Han, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.966-971
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    • 2000
  • For the accurate evaluations of influence of construction noise, it is necessary to investigate not only physical characteristics of construction noise but also the subjective psycho-acoustical respects of individual persons. To develope the effective evaluation procedures for construction noise, we investigated Korean vocabularies which can express the feelings for construction noise, and analyzed psychological factors influencing on the subjective feelings of persons, through a series of psycho-acoustical experiments to construction noise. As a result of, it was found that the construction noise sources including the six factors. And this study intends to get the basic data for the evaluations about construction noise.

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The FIDIC and domestic construction contract conditions (FIDIC 계약조건과 국내 관련법의 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Yang, Chang-Hwan;Jo, Yeong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.127-131
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    • 2005
  • The construction industry has specific characteristics compared with manufacturing industry. This means that each construction project has it's own contract documents due to the difference of environment and time. Now, the construction market is opening according to the Government Procurement Agreement by WTO. Therefore to overcome the associated risks, domestic contract rules and acts should be reformed. FIDIC and domestic construction contract conditions is investigated and analyzed. Based on the research outcomes the direction of reformation is suggested.

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A study on the Improvement Plan of Construction Site Management In Korea (국내 건설 현장관리업무의 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2002
  • In the modern age. Building is getting higher and larger according to owner and social demands. Now when we are facing the need of the cost down and the reduction of economic loss. In this paper, the characteristics of the present conditions of site management were investigated with the field survey. And The Purpose of this study is to suggest the rational plans of construction planning in site management. The method of site management. however depends on experience of a construction manager. in order to solve this situation, it is necessary to create a method of site management that is adequate for the condition of construction. By cultivating excellent sub contractors, we can expect precise construction with a few experts. improvement in qualify of construction from standardization, computerization of each process. And the expectancies of this paper are that it can be used as efficient data for improvement of system to systematize site management work in Korea.

A study of Performance Requirement for Energy-Regenerative Lift (회생에너지 재생시스템을 적용한 건설용 리프트의 요구성능 도출)

  • Won, Myeungkyun;Lim, Hyunsu;Lee, Myungdo;Cho, Hunhee;Kang, Kyung-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2011
  • Various studies on energy saving for construction sites have been carried out and some construction machines using motors have installed regenerative systems such as elevators and excavators. The construction lift also uses motors and generates more regenerative energy when the lifts descend because lifts convey many construction materials and workers. For this reason, it is possible to apply the regenerative system to the construction lift. However, if the system is applied without considering the lift's characteristics, the new development would fail; we therefore need to propose a performance requirement. Thus, the purpose of this study is to propose a performance requirement for the energy-regenerative lift prior to developing the energy-regenerative lift.

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A Study on the Development Status and Problems of National Competency Standard in Construction Work Field (건축시공분야 국가직무능력표준(NCS) 개발 현황 및 문제점에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Yun;Kim, Jin-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.205-206
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    • 2019
  • National Competency Standard(NCS) is a national organization that organizes the knowledge, skills, and quality required to perform duties at industrial sites by industry sector and level. As NCS was developed and adopted as part of the government's implementation of capability-oriented society, the construction industry is also fully applying NCS to the curriculum and training. This study investigated and analyzed the problems of NCS development in construction work field through prior research analysis and experts interview and derived problems such as discrepancies in classification system, lack of connectivity with curriculum, and lack of effectiveness in revising NCS in construction work field. Further research is thought to be necessary for the establishment of the development system reflecting the construction characteristics in the future and for the presentation of practical improvement directions.

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A Study on the Determining Factors For Assessment Criteria of Project Performance Capability of CM(Constuction Management) Considering Safety (안전을 고려한 건설사업관리 용역업자(CM) 사업수행능력 평가기준 요인 도출 연구)

  • Kim, Do-Su;Shin, Yoon-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.52-53
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    • 2019
  • The construction industry has the most safety accidents among domestic industries. Special care must be taken because disasters in the construction industry lead to social problems caused by huge property losses and casualties. As a result of this, there is a growing awareness of disasters occurring in the construction industry, and government departments are tightening regulations on safety management. In particular, the OSHA(Occupational Safety and Health Agency) focuses on the expansion of protection targets and the clarification of responsibility in the full amendment OSHA. As a result, a study that focuses on safety management by client's responsibility is needed. In this study, the project performance capability assessment of construction project management contractors, which is being carried out with uniform assessment criteria without considering the characteristics of the construction project, is considered and all the amendments to the OSHA are considered, and the factors were derived for improvement measures.

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A STUDY ON THE SELECTION CRITERIA OF DELIVERY SYSTEM BY TYPES OF THE PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS

  • Eun-A Choi;Su-Man Choi;Jai-Dong Koo;Nam-Gi Lim;Sang-Beom Lee
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1440-1445
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    • 2009
  • Clients demands have been changed by construction circumstances such as high-technology, megaprojects, and the complexity of construction. Advanced foreign nations have already introduced and applied new project delivery systems (i.e, CM, DB, etc.) to deal with the change of such that. Korea has also promoted variation of the delivery systems for the progressive measure to the rapid changeable situation. Even though government has made his efforts as stated above, some clients have uniformly used those to public construction projects. That is because there are not selection criteria of project delivery system for clients. Therefore, this study presented the selection criteria of project delivery system based on project types in the public large construction projects. In addition, the study has verified the viability of the presented models through consultation with professionals and experts.

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