• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Failure Information

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Survey for Success and Failure Factors in Knowledge Management (지식경영 성공요인 및 장애요인 분석)

  • Lee Dong-Wook;Lee Tai-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.261-264
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    • 2002
  • There is growing importance for intellectual capital, so corporations are developing Knowledge Management System (KMS) for Knowledge Management. There are two way in performing Knowledge Management, that is, Information Technology(IT) approach and Non-IT approach. IT approach focuses on developing KMS, and Non-IT approach people, business process, organizational culture and policy. According to interviews with experts and people in charge of knowledge management divisions, the IT approach and Non-IT approach should be adopted simultaneously for effective knowledge management. And, more focus should be placed especially on the Non-IT approach than IT approach for successful knowledge management. This research analyzed success and failure factors in knowledge management by questionnaire for experts and employees.

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Construction of Reliability Evaluation System for Electronic Medical Devices using FEMA (FMEA를 적용한 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성 평가 체계 구축)

  • Lee, Ha-Yong;Yang, Hae-Sool;Kim, Hyuk-Joo;Lee, Jung-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.535-538
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    • 2006
  • FMEA(Failure Mode & Effect Analysis)는 발생 가능한 잠재 고장의 형태와 그 영향을 평가하고 고장을 예방할 수 있도록 표를 이용하여 체계적으로 접근하는 방법이다. FMEA를 활용하여 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성을 평가할 수 있는 방안에 대한 연구를 통해 의료기기의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 체계적인 접근이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 소프트웨어의 신뢰성을 평가하기 위한 체계를 구축하기 위해 FMEA 기법을 근간으로 하여 전자 의료기기의 신뢰성 평가 체계 구축에 적용할 수 있는 방안을 수립하고자 한다.

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Probabilistic Analysis for Stability Evaluation of Landslides Using Geo-spatial Information (지형공간 정보를 활용한 산사태 안정평가의 확률론적 해석)

  • Park, Byung-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.14 no.3 s.37
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the current research is to evaluate the possibility of landslides by using geo-spatial information system. Geological information has been summarized and stability analysis for infinite slopes has been conducted based on the force equilibrium. In addition, the analysis of landslides was performed based on probabilistic approach by using probabilistic variables which can include uncertainty of input parameters. For the purpose of testifing the applicability of the analysis method actual geological data from a construction site was obtained, thereby performing both a preliminary analysis for a large area and detailed analysis for a better result. As a result of the current analysis several issues such as the possibility of development of landslides, detailed analysis of where landslides are most likely to be developed were analysed by using two concepts of safety and index of failure probability.

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Damage Mechanism of Drift Ice Impact

  • Gong, Li;Wang, Zhonghui;Li, Yaxian;Jin, Chunling;Wang, Jing
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1350-1364
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    • 2019
  • The ice damage occurs frequently in cold and dry region of western China in winter ice period and spring thaw period. In the drift ice condition, it is easy to form different extrusion force or impact force to damage tunnel lining, causing project failure. The failure project could not arrive the original planning and construction goal, giving rise to the water allocation pressure which influences diversion irrigation and farming production in spring. This study conducts the theoretical study on contact-impact algorithm of drift ices crashing diversion tunnel based on the symmetric penalty function in finite element theory. ANSYS/LS-DYNA is adopted as the platform to establish tunnel model and drift ice model. LS-DYNA SOLVER is used as the solver and LS-PREPOST is used to do post-processing, analyzing the damage degrees of drift ices on tunnel. Constructing physical model in the experiment to verify and reveal the impact damage mechanism of drift ices on diversion tunnel. The software simulation results and the experiment results show that tunnel lining surface will form varying degree deformation and failure when drift ices crash tunnel lining on different velocity, different plan size and different thickness of drift ice. The researches also show that there are damages of drift ice impact force on tunnel lining in the thawing period in cold and dry region. By long time water scouring, the tunnel lining surfaces are broken and falling off which breaks the strength and stability of the structure.

The Fracjection: An analytical system for projected fractures onto rock excavation surface from boreholes and outcrops (시추 및 야외조사 자료의 절취면 투영 분석 시스템 Fracjection)

  • Hwang, Sang-Gi;Lim, Yu-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.1882-1889
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    • 2007
  • Surveying rocks for engineering aims for prediction of geological feature of the construction site. Conventionally, survey information at outcrops and bore holes are projected to the construction sites, such as tunnel and slopes, and rock properties of the sites are predicted by interpretations of specialists. This system, the "Fracjection", aims to assist the specialist for visualization of the projected fractures from borehole and outcrop survey. The Fracjection accepts the BIPS and outcrop survey data to its database and allows plotting them in AutoCad map. The software also reads elevation data from contours of the topographic map and constructs DEM of the construction sites. With user's guide, it generates 3D excavation sites such as slopes and tunnels at the topographic map. The s/w projects borehole and outcrop surveyed fractures onto the modeled excavation surface and allows analysis of failure criteria, such as plane, wedge, and toppling failures by built-in stereonet function. Projected fractures can further be analyzed for structural homogeneities and rock mass quality. Moving window style correlation comparison of stereonet plots are used for formal analyses, and RQD type counts of the projected fractures are adopted for the latter analyses.

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Failure Detection of Motors using Artifical Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 전동기의 고장 부분 탐지)

  • 이권현;강희조
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 1992
  • Subject of this work is the application of neural networks for the signal(motor noise)recognition systems which detects motor failures and employs different signal(noise). Charaoteristics that re-sult from damaghe part and measure of motor construction during working. The four layers neural networks is applied to this examination. And consists of one input layer, two hidden layers, and one output layer, and learns by the back propagation algorithm.The results of this examination show that it the construction and the output power of the testmotor and learning motor are compatible, the damaged part of the testmotor are detected correctly in the system on the other hand, if the motors have different constrcotion but similar output power each other, mislesding results are obtained in this system.

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Development of Countermeasure Expert System for Tunneling Failure (터널 붕락특성과 시공 중 보강공법 선정방법 개발)

  • 김창용;박치현;배규진;홍성완;오명렬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Rock Mechanics Conference
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    • 2000.09a
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2000
  • Many Studies of tunnel and tunnelling safety have been developed continuously based on the increasing social interests in underground space since 1990's in Korea. Because the growth of population in metropolitan has been accelerated at a faster pace than the development of the cities, underground facilities have been created as a great extent in view of less land space available. In this study, a lot of types of tunnel failure were surveyed and the detail causes were studied after many cases of tunnel failure were collected. There were suggested brief countermeasure of tunnel failure through case study. An expert system was developed to predict the safety of tunnel and choose proper tunnel reinforcement system using fuzzy quantification theory and fuzzy inference rule based on tunnel information database. The comparison result between the predicted reinforcement system level and measured ones was very similar. In-situ data were obtained in three tunnel sites including subway tunnel under Han river. This system will be very helpful to make the most of in-situ data and suggest proper applicability of tunnel reinforcement system developing more resonable tunnel support method from dependance of some experienced experts for the absent of guide.

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Development of Countermeasure Expert System for Tunneling Failure (터널 붕락특성과 시공 중 보강공법 선정방법 개발)

  • 김창용;박치현;배규진;홍성완;오명렬
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.418-429
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    • 2000
  • Many Studies of tunnel and tunnelling safety have been developed continuously based on the increasing social interests in underground space since 1990's in Korea. Because the growth of population in metropolitan has been accelerated at a faster pace than the development of the cities, underground facilities have been created as a great extent in view of less land space available. In this study, a lot of types of tunnel failure were surveyed and the detail causes were studied after many cases of tunnel failure were collected. There were suggested brief countermeasure of tunnel failure through case study. An expert system was developed to predict the safety of tunnel and choose proper tunnel reinforcement system using fuzzy quantification theory and fuzzy inference rule based on tunnel information database. The comparison result between the predicted reinforcement system level and measured ones was very similar. In-situ data were obtained in three tunnel sites including subway tunnel under Han river. This system will be very helpful to make the most of in-situ data and suggest proper applicability of tunnel reinforcement system developing more resonable tunnel support method from dependance of some experienced experts for the absent of guide.

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Automatic Construction of Alternative Word Candidates to Improve Patent Information Search Quality (특허 정보 검색 품질 향상을 위한 대체어 후보 자동 생성 방법)

  • Baik, Jong-Bum;Kim, Seong-Min;Lee, Soo-Won
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.36 no.10
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    • pp.861-873
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    • 2009
  • There are many reasons that fail to get appropriate information in information retrieval. Allomorph is one of the reasons for search failure due to keyword mismatch. This research proposes a method to construct alternative word candidates automatically in order to minimize search failure due to keyword mismatch. Assuming that two words have similar meaning if they have similar co-occurrence words, the proposed method uses the concept of concentration, association word set, cosine similarity between association word sets and a filtering technique using confidence. Performance of the proposed method is evaluated using a manually extracted alternative list. Evaluation results show that the proposed method outperforms the context window overlapping in precision and recall.

A Study on Interaction Behaviors of Soil-PET Mat installed on Dredged Soils (연약한 준설점토상 매립시 포설된 PET 매트와 지반거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Man-Soo;Jee Sung-Hyun;Yang Tae-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.13-21
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    • 2006
  • Geosynthetic damage has attracted a major attention since the introduction of geotextiles for civil engineering applications. In this study 3 pilot trial embankments were carried out to investigate the behaviours of reinforced embankments over soft cohesive soils and to find the optimum methodology of embankments over soft soils. As the seamed part of polyester mat (PET, tensile strength 15 ton) used in the first full-scale field test was ruptured under progressing rotational slope failure because of unexpectedly rapid construction of embankments, the excessive pore water pressures were measured. On the soil behavior where tension explosion of mat was continued, pore pressure larger than the one caused by embankment height was measured. Especially, at the depth of 5.0 m under the ground pore pressure increased over long term. It was discussed with respect to the height of embankment and heaving behavior of soft soils.