• 제목/요약/키워드: Construction Disaster

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국내 건설공사 이해관계자에 관한 재해예방 강화 연구 (A Study on the Reinforcement of Disaster Prevention for Construction Stakeholders in Korea)

  • 오기택
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.192-198
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    • 2024
  • 연구목적: 건설업 발주자 주도의 안전관리 체계를 구축하기 위해서 발주자를 건설업 안전관리체계의 정점에 위치 시키고 발주자의 역할을 보좌할 수 있는 안전감독자를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 제도를 반영 하도록 한다. 연구방법: 본 연구는 건설업 발주자 안전관리에 대한 선행연구 및 발주자 관련자들의 실태조사를 통하여 건설업 발주자 안전관리 현황에 대한 자료를 수집 및 분석 하였다. 연구결과: 발주자의 안전의식 향상 및 안전관리 역량을 제고시키는 것이 최우선 과제로서 발주자가 자신을 위한 안전관리 책임인 것을 인식하며 중대재해 등 사고 발생시 중대재해처벌법 및 산업안전보건법 등 발주자 책임에 대한 국가적 공감대가 형성될 때 발주자 주도의 안전관리 체계가 구축 될 것이다. 결론: 건설업 발주자 주도의 안전관리 체계를 구축하기 위해서 발주자를 건설업 안전관리체계의 정점에 위치 시키고 발주자의 역할을 보좌할 수 있는 안전감독자를 효과적으로 지원할 수 있는 제도 등을 반영 하도록 하여 재해예방에 기여 한다.

전문 안전 순찰 관리시스템(SPMS)이 건설 현장의 재해 및 근로자의 의식구조 변화에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of the Application of Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) upon the Worker's Way of Thinking & Disasters in Construction Site)

  • 윤여찬;정광섭;김영일;김지훈;김성민
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 2014
  • While Korea had achieved radical growth of construction industry, it also had accumulated problems in material, human and economical loss due to its low quality of safety level. Therefore, not only enterprises but also the nation is putting in a great deal of efforts for construction safety. However, its effect is not satisfiable. This research aims for change of construction cite by introduction of professional Safety Patrol Management System(SPMS) and consideration of its necessity. To consideration of its necessity, we compared and anaylzed average numbers of indicated dangers and safety accident incidences in each construction cites and we researched changes in worker's safety sense. It will establish the suitable design standards and suggest the basic database for estimating disaster and accident ratio.

건설현장에서의 사고유형별 원인 분석 및 재해예방대책에 관한 연구 (A study on the Causes Analysis and Preventive Measures by Disaster types in Construction Fields)

  • 조재환
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2011년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.23-34
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    • 2011
  • Recently, carelessness on safety management in construction sites has caused a sharper upward trend in accidents and disasters, compared to the past. Therefore, this study analyzes the causes of accidents that occurred on construction sites in the year of 2010, and proposes preventive measures. The construction industry had a heavy death rate with 279 out of 418 deaths from falls in all industrial sites, accounting for 66.7%. And the causation analysis found a particularly high incidence of temporary structure-related accidents, with falling off scaffolding as the most common cause of accidents. According to the causation analysis of fall-down accident cases, accidents induced by protrusion on construction sites are a big contributor resulting in the deaths of 312, accounting for 74.8%, which is deemed to be due to site disorderliness. And to remove floor protrusions and to secure workers' traffic line and safety, neat and thorough site arrangement is necessary. Against collision, efforts must be made to prevent equipment-pedestrian crashes on site, which necessarily requires emergency lamps, alarm bells, and safety poles and blocks to be installed, lighting systems to be improved, obstacles to be removed, site supervisors to be assigned to construction equipment works, and workers to be more intensely trained and supervised.

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중.고령 건설근로자의 재해예방을 위한 안전관리 항목에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety Management Items for Preventing Accidents of Aged Construction Workers)

  • 이현철;송도흠;고성석
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.50-59
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    • 2009
  • Korea reached an aging society in 2000, and it is progressed quickly now. Government forecasts that the number of aged people over 65 years old will increase from 7.2%(2000) to above 14.3% among total population in 2018. Workers over fifty years old are increasing in construction field every year. These aged workers are exposed to various construction accidents, and also their accident rate is very high because of physical and psychological changes by aging. Specially, a disaster of aged workers more than 50 years old is fronted at the serious situation in the construction industry which has variable working environment. Thus, the purpose of this study is to suggest the precaution by analysing disaster characteristics of aged construction workers. Also, this study aims to present a basic counter-plan according to important safety management list which is abstracted from the work, aged construction workers' accident rate is high.

아파트 현장 골조공사 떨어짐 사고 예방을 위한 Safety System 개선에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Safety System Improvement for Preventing Fall Accidents during Frame Construction in Apartment Sites)

  • 천병조;신동일
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2021
  • In the past, measures for the reduction of industrial accidents has led the safety and health policy of construction sites by the guidance, supervision and the regulation according to 「Occupation Safety and Health Act」 handled by Ministry of Employment and Labor (MOEL). Nowadays companies realize that due to the factors such as diversification of employment types, outsourcing of hazardous work, new construction method and complicated types of construction, etc., there is a limit on safety management for construction sites as far as it is passively led by the governmental safety management policy and regulation. In this study, in order to practice the autonomous safety management escaping from the government-led safety management, improvement plans are proposed and applied by analyzing the basic cause of the all kinds of fall accidents that could possibly occur in the apartment construction sites and by verifying the hazardous factors and risks by fields.

유비쿼터스 기반 통신의 철도구조물에 대한 재난감지용 능동형 데이터로거 시스템 연구 (A Study of Health & Disaster Monitoring Measurement using Ubiquitous Active Communication Digital Datalogger System for Railway Structures)

  • 이승원
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.470-475
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is the developement health & disaster monitoring measurement using ubiquitous active communication digital datalogger system for monitoring measurement of railway construction sites. For the replacement of current passive data communication, ubiquitous active communication digital datalogger system is studied for the first time with in a country. Therefore data communication method and analyzing program of automatic measurement data is developed for the global positioning automatic digital datalogger system. The results of this study will be using both real time automatic monitoring measurement and health & disaster monitoring measurement of railway structures.

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Inplementation of flooding simulation in coastal area based on 3D satellite images and Web GIS

  • Jo, Myung-Hee;Park, Hyeon-Cheol;Kim, Hyoung-Sub;Choi, Yong-Ki
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2006년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2006 PORSEC Volume I
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2006
  • Our country's coast is vulnerable area to natural disaster which the repetitive damages occur every year including a loss of lives, the damage of facilities and erosion mostly except for the east coast because of a typhoon, tidal waves, sea water overflowing by topographic structure of low-lying gentle slope and shallow sea. However, as for prevention of natural disaster occurring every year, the situation is that it's centered on the restorationcentered measures and the general disaster prevention research to minimize damages at the time of disaster occurrence is insufficient. This study intendedlop t to devehe techniques possible for real time sampling of damage prediction areas on Web in order to support decision making for damage prevention and establishment of disaster prevention policy. For this, the thematic map was produced related to disaster based on high-resolution satellite picture, and the environmental DB similar to real world was constructed through topographic construction of three-dimension integrating the parts of land and the sea. In addition, the system was developed possible for the expression of damageable regions by real time grasp of dangerous regions at the time of disaster occurrence through over flowing simulation of three-dimension, and it's intended to prepare a basis to minimize damages to disaster situations through it.

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단지형 다세대주택신축사업의 안전경영모델 표준화 및 적용사례 연구 (A Case Study on Application and Standardization of Safety Adminstration Model in Complex Style Multiflex Housing Business.)

  • 김성수;유태경;유진열;이태식
    • 한국방재안전학회논문집
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 2016
  • 최근 산업재해의 전반적인 감소에도 불구하고, 건설업은 증가추세이다. 사고의 대부분은 안전관리자가 선임되어있는 규모가 큰 공사현장보다 다세대주택, 리모델링, 근생시설 등 규모가 작은 공사현장에서 많이 발생한다. 실제 사업장 규모별로 보면 전체 재해의 81.6%, 대부분이 120억원미만 50인미만 소규모 사업장에서 발생됐다. 본 연구에서는 단지형 다세대주택신축사업을 추진하는 소규모 주택업체의 안전관리 운영실태를 조사하고 분석하여 효시적으로 안전경영모델을 표준화시켜 적용했으며, 소규모 주택업체가 표준화된 안전경영모델을 쉽게 이해하고 실천하여 무재해를 달성하는데 목적이 있다.