• Title/Summary/Keyword: Construction Design

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Design Considerations and Method for Vertical Construction Joints of Slurry Walls Used as Permanent Basement Walls (영구벽체로 사용하는 지하연속벽 수직시공이음부의 설계방법)

  • Lee, Jeong-Young;Kim, Seung-Weon;Kim, Doo-Kie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.395-396
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    • 2023
  • The current building structural standards present design requirements for the vertical construction joint of a slurry wall when it is used as a permanent wall. This paper proposes design methods and considerations according to the requirements of the relevant standards.

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The Efficiency Scheme of Design VE through the Case Studies of Construction VE for Apartments (공동주택 시공VE 사례분석을 통한 설계VE 효율화방안)

  • Kim, Yong-Su;Kim, Young-Hoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to efficiency scheme to design VE through the case studies of construction VE forapartments. The adapted research method includes five case studies of construction VE and analysis of constructionVE practice. The results of this study are as follows 1) For efficiency of design VE, data management system whichis necessary for construction VE database establishment and its application were proposed. 2) Through workingsystem improvement of construction VE, an improvement to design VE performance process was proposed. 3)Consideration factors and main VE items for efficient design VE item selection of apartment buildings wereproposed.

Disaster Risk Assessment by Work Unit of Construction Work for Improve the Efficiency of Design for Safety Task (설계의 안전성 검토(DFS) 업무의 효율성 증대를 위한 공동주택 건설공사의 단위작업별 재해위험성 평가)

  • Kim, Jin-Won;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Architectural Institute of Korea Structure & Construction
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2018
  • The construction work to establish a safety management plan should be carried out Design for Safety(DFS) task by the designers from May 2016 according to the amendment of the Construction Technology Promotion Act. However, designers lack experience in construction work and lack of information on safety accidents, so it is not easy to predict a disaster that may occur during the construction phase. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to provide information about disasters that can occur in each construction work in order to enable designers to efficiently perform DFS task in the design phase. In this study, the construction work was classified by work unit and the disaster risk assessment was conducted using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis technique. The disaster information by work unit analyzed in this study can be used to provide designers with an alternative to prevent disasters at the design stage. Disaster information by work unit of apartment construction can be used by designers to prepare an alternative for disaster prevention at the design stage.

Modification of Public-Private Partnership in Japan

  • Kaneta, Takashi
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.153-158
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    • 2017
  • Procurement system of public construction projects in Japan is changing with diversity in rapid pace. The quality assurance and risk management of construction projects should be more certain as the projects are turning into larger scale and more complexed. The clients in the public sector will want to make the relation of responsibility among the client, the designer (architects and engineers), and contractor clearer in terms of role and risk. Public-Private Partnership (PPP) is one of the methods for collaboration of the public sector and the private sector in public construction projects where the public utilizes the ability and suggestion of the private. Private Finance Initiative (PFI), Design-Build-Operate (DBO), market testing, designated manager system, outsourcing of tasks in local governments are well-known as examples of PPP in Japan. Indeed, there is an obvious trend that Design-Build (DB) is adopted in public construction projects in many countries including Japan. In this paper, the public construction projects in various procurement systems are surveyed and analyzed. They are not limited within the traditional procurement, Design-bid-Build, a separate order system of design and construction. Design-Build or PFI are adopted. In particular, contract by wide range including maintenance of equipment can be found. On the other hand, modification from originally typical PFI is taking place, such as concept design and project finance are removed from the roles and the tasks of the special purpose company (SPC) in PFI. Standard roles and tasks in a construction project are modeled in this paper.

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Engineering Construction With High-Precision Survey Equipment (3D laser scanner, 3D photo scanner, drone) (고정밀 측량장비(3D 레이저 스캐너, 3D 포토 스캐너, 드론)를 활용한 건축 시공단계의 엔지니어링 적용사례)

  • Krchung, Kwang-Ryang;Lee, Byoung-Do;Kim, Tae-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.133-134
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    • 2019
  • As information and construction technology increases, the demand for sophisticated geometric design grows. Design of buildings is becoming more larger, higher, and complicated every day, requiring much new construction technology to bring the design into reality. Nonetheless, the speed of construction technology development is not as rapid. This study concerns the difficulties of realization of sophisticated geometric design. It aims to suggest using BIM and precision survey equipment during the construction stage of the project is a way to resolve. The study will list how to use BIM as an engineering platform incorporating a photo scanner, a scanner drone, and a 3D scanner in the construction stage of projects, how these progressive projects were able to benefit from the high-construction technology.

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QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS ON PROJECT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS AND DELIVERY METHODS

  • Seta Ohanesian;Jin-Lee Kim;Tang-Hung Nguyen;Ok-Kyue Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.332-337
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    • 2013
  • Various project delivery methods have been utilized by owners over the years to maximize project performance. The design-build delivery method is being increasingly used due to the advantages it can offer to an engineering construction industry. Numerous studies have advocated the use of design/build over the traditional design/bid/build delivery approach. This study represents comprehensive analysis of 40 projects from the construction industry and shows that design/build method may not provide all the benefits to project performance. This study found timesaving was a definitive advantage of design/build project delivery, but the positive effects of cost changes was not convincing. Based on the results of the study, the project management expertise and experience of the contractor may have a greater impact on project performance outcomes than focusing on project delivery strategy only.

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Constitutional Directions of Decision Support System for Cooperative Design in Architectural Design Phase (건축협력설계 의사결정 지원시스템 구축방안)

  • Chun Jae-Youl;Oh Seung-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.4 no.2 s.14
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2003
  • In Korea construction project case, architectural construction project is curtailed production because information network process within multidisciplinary isn't smooth. Particularly, the construction is not insufficient about performance, cost and material, construction process, etc. in result various question arises because of design error in construction step. And various mistake is made because communication path within multidisciplinary isn't smooth in architectural design and design change process. Therefore The final object of this study is to propose the establishment method of decision support model for the cooperative design in order to provides improved design coordination and optimize the building system.

Improvement of the Design-Build Bidding in the Domestic Construction Industry (국내 설계시공일괄입찰방식 개선방안)

  • Kim Su-Hyun;Jeon Min-Jeong;Koo Kyo-Jin;Hyun Chang-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.410-413
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    • 2003
  • In order to build up competitive power in construction market and to cope with international policy, Design-Build bidding is one of the viable bidding system, encouraging collaboration between design office and building construction firm. Design-Build is a promising delivery system to help expediting schedules, saving costs, and improving Quality. However, the problems of Design-Build project in the domestic construction industry are not to be able to take advantages of fast-tracking and value engineering process, because of the problems of inappropriate system and participants' inexperience. The purpose of this study is to suggest alternatives for Design-Build bidding of public sector in the domestic construction industry in the costs, quality and time aspect.

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A basic study 3D model advancement method for nuclear power plant (원자력 발전설비의 3D 모델 상세화 방안에 대한 기초 연구)

  • Lim, Byung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2018
  • BIM(Building Information Modeling) in the architecture, VDC(Virtual Design and Construction) defined CIFE(Center for Integrated Facility Engineering) of Stanford university in USA, and Data-driven design definition issued by TECDOC-1284 of IAEA are doing data-level design generated by 3D CAD technology, integrating and managing related information based on the 3D model, and Using 3D models effectively during nuclear power plant life cycle. 3D model of domestic nuclear power industry is using interference review between design fields, 4D system linked 3D construction model and schedule activity, but the 3D model generated in the design phase is effectively not utilized during the construction, operation, decommissioning. therefore, This study is aimed to suggest 3D model LOD(Level of Detail) advancement method through the analysis of existing literature, 2D drawings, and 3D models throughout nuclear power plant lifecycle.

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Comparison of Database Models for Developing a Pavement Performance Analysis System

  • Choi Jae-ho
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.5 no.4 s.20
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2004
  • One of the most difficult tasks in pavement management information systems is establishing the links between performance measures of a structure and the design and construction inputs. In-situ pavement performance can be considered a response variable to many project input variables, such as design, construction, and traffic loading effects. If we are to fully understand the component of pavement performance and specify the inputs through design and construction specifications to achieve that performance we must develop quantitative relationship between input and response variables through a scientific, fully integrated Pavement Performance Analysis System (PPAS). Hence, the objective of this study is to design a database model required for developing an effective database template that will allow analysis of pavement performance measures based on design and construction information linked by location. In order to select the most appropriate database model, a conceptual database model (Entity Relationship Model) and dimensional model, which is believed to be the most effective modeling technique for data warehouse project, are designed and compared. It is believed that other state highway agencies could adopt the proposed design strategy for implementing a PPAS at the discretion of the state highway agencies.