• 서비스연구
• /
• 제12권3호
• /
• pp.134-143
• /
• 2022

국립묘지는 나라를 위해 목숨을 바친 분들의 뜻을 기리고 충의와 위훈을 영구히 추앙하기 위해 국가적 차원의 보훈을 실현하기 위한 공간이다. 국립묘지 설립의 목적은 국가와 민족을 위해 희생한 호국정신을 본받자는 것이다. 국가는 사적(私的)인 죽음과 국가를 위한 희생으로서의 공적(公的)인 죽음을 구분한다. 나아가 공적인 것으로 분류된 죽음을 세심하게 관리한다. 국립묘지는 바로 그러한 공적인 죽음을 관리하는 제도적 공간이다. 헌신과 훈격에 따른 예우로 안장 및 추모를 위한 기준이 신분 또는 계급 중심에서 벗어나야 한다. 국립묘지는 예우의 정도와 우선순위를 헌신 및 훈격 중심(重心)으로 전환하는 것이 민주 사회에서의 진정한 보훈 시스템이 될 것이다. 무엇보다도 먼저, 전사자와 더불어 국권 회복을 위해 헌신한 독립유공자들을 최고, 최우선 예우로 모실 때가 되었다. 이는 우리 국립묘지가 겪고 있는 갈등을 해소하고 국민의 공감을 얻는 첩경이다. 본 연구는 국립묘지가 국민으로부터 사랑받는 열린 추모 공간 및 역사 공간으로는 부족한 점이 있음을 전제로 출발하고 있으며, 국립묘지가 국민들로부터 사랑받는 열린 공간으로 거듭나도록 서비스 개선 중심으로 종합적인 발전방안을 제시하고자 한다, 또한 국내외 우수 사례와 고품격이면서도 친환경적인 선진국 국립묘지 조성사례를 통해 시사점과 적용 가능성을 검토한다.

• 한국양식학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국양식학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문요약집
• /
• pp.136-137
• /
• 2003

The marine dinoflagellate genus Alexandrium has been recognized as the most representative toxic phytoplankton on account of production of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) throughout the world. PSP producers, generally A, tamarense and A. catenella, within the genus Alexandrium have caused high level intoxicauon of fisheries products and even death of human. In addition, more recent increasing of geographical range of this deleterious species has given rise to alarming tension. The study presented here aimed construction of the molecular phylogenetic relationships through sequences-determination from 16 morphotypic species (containing newly sequenced 3 morphotypic species, A. tamiyavainchii, A. fraterculus and A. pseudogonyaulax) in LSU rDNA D1-D2 and 12 morphotypic species (containing newly sequenced 6 - morphotypic species, A. catenella, A. tamiyavanichii, A. fraterculus, A. affine, A. insuetum and A. pseudogonyaulax) in SSU rDNA region, and the sequences were subjected to comparative-analysis in respect to regional population using functionally expressed rDNA genus and pseudogenes. And we discussed on genetic differentiation between A. tamarense and A. catenella together with putative PSP divegence of the genus Alexandrium. The results of phylogenetic analysis showed the robust monophyletic 14 distinct classes of A. tamarense, A. excavatum, A. catenella, Tasmanian A. tamarense, A. affine (and/or A. concavum), Thai A. tamarense, A. tamiyavanichii, A. fraterculus, A. margalefii, A. andersonii, A. ostenfeldii, A. minutum (and/or A. lusitanicum), A. insuetum, and A, pseudogonyaulx clade. A. fraterculus and A. tamiyavanichii were sister relationship and they were positioned independently between A, affine cluster and those of A. margalefi, A. andersonii, A. ostenfeldii, A. minutum and A. insuetum. A. pseudogonyaulax appeared to be an ancestral taxon among Alexandrium.

• 보건행정학회지
• /
• 제1권1호
• /
• pp.54-71
• /
• 1991

Health of a nation is quite often represented by the statistics such as infant death rate and maternal mortality rate. It is indisputable that maternal child health(MCH) is the basis of health of a nation. MCH is also one of the cardinal component of primary health care. The importance of MCH is conspicuous especially in the developing countries. In Korea, People in the rural communities still have high access barrier to basic health care needs, including MCH services. Access to quality care during pregnancy and delivery seems to be the crucial factor in preventing deaths in women and children. The beneficial effects of prenatal and postnatal care on the outcome of pregnancy for mother and child, and those of health professional-attended institutional delivery on the health of mother and child have been well documented in many studies. Recognizing these effects, the government of Korea received IBRD loan of $30 million in 1979 for th purpose of constructing 89 rural MCH centers. The construction is complete now and all 89 MCH centers are under operation ti imporve primary health care for mothers and children in Korea. However, it has been observed over time that overall performance of public MCH centers is declining. The decline has been attributed partly to low quality services by public MCH centers, poor management by health center mangers, competition with for-profit private clinics, and to the development of national health insurance. This study investigates the utilization by rural communities in Korea of MCH services provided by public sector health centers deemed to be physically and financially accessible to the community but suboptimally used. It seeks also to determine the factors that influence people's utilizations. This study sets out to discover a desirable form of MCH center from among alternative forms of centers, thereby to construct a MCH model.

• 환경영향평가
• /
• 제15권6호
• /
• pp.373-383
• /
• 2006

The spatial mapping of risk is very useful data in planning for disaster preparedness. This research presents a methodology for making the landslide life risk map in the Boeun area which had considerable landslide damage following heavy rain in August, 1998. We have developed a three-stage procedure in spatial data analysis not only to estimate the probability of the occurrence of the natural hazardous events but also to evaluate the uncertainty of the estimators of that probability. The three-stage procedure consists of: (i)construction of a hazard prediction map of "future" hazardous events; (ii) validation of prediction results and estimation of the probability of occurrence for each predicted hazard level; and (iii) generation of risk maps with the introduction of human life factors representing assumed or established vulnerability levels by combining the prediction map in the first stage and the estimated probabilities in the second stage with human life data. The significance of the landslide susceptibility map was evaluated by computing a prediction rate curve. It is used that the Bayesian prediction model and the case study results (the landslide susceptibility map and prediction rate curve) can be prepared for prevention of future landslide life risk map. Data from the Bayesian model-based landslide susceptibility map and prediction ratio curves were used together with human rife data to draft future landslide life risk maps. Results reveal that individual pixels had low risks, but the total risk death toll was estimated at 3.14 people. In particular, the dangerous areas involving an estimated 1/100 people were shown to have the highest risk among all research-target areas. Three people were killed in this area when landslides occurred in 1998. Thus, this risk map can deliver factual damage situation prediction to policy decision-makers, and subsequently can be used as useful data in preventing disasters. In particular, drafting of maps on landslide risk in various steps will enable one to forecast the occurrence of disasters.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제15권1호
• /
• pp.114-122
• /
• 2015

본 연구는 지금까지의 극장을 중심으로 한 수동적 영화 관람을 벗어나 더 능동적인 참여를 통하여 영화 내러티브에 개입하고자 하는 관객의 욕망이 영화의 내러티브 구축 방식을 어떻게 바꿀 것인가 하는 문제에 대한 철학적 배경을 논의하고자 하는 목적을 갖는다. 빅스크린을 중심으로 한 집단적인 관극 경험이 과거의 영화적 정체성을 규정짓는 것이었다면, 다양한 디지털 미디어 융합이 이루어지고 있는 매체 다변화의 시대에 있어서 점점 극장이 갖는 절대적 가치는 해체되고 있다. 이러한 상황은 책이라는 매체에 대해 롤랑 바르트가 예견했던 저자의 죽음에 비교되는 것으로, 이제 이와 같이 새롭게 등장하는 '영화'들에 대해 논의할 시대이다. 이러한 논의에서 가장 중요한 것은 미래의 영화 내러티브의 변모 양상으로, 특히 3막 구조, 카타르시스를 불러일으키는 구성 등이 과거의 내러티브를 규정짓는 것이었다면, 이제 미래의 영화 내러티브는 관객의 참여를 통해 내러티브에 적극적으로 인터랙션하는 구조로 바뀌게 될 것이다. 본고에서는 특히 게임이 아니라 영화만이 줄 수 있는 수동적 경험성이라는 측면의 가치를 중시하면서 가능한 관객 인터랙션 방식을 고민해보고 지금까지의 인터랙티브 시네마의 시도와 향후의 가능성을 확인해보고자 하였다.

• Ocean Systems Engineering
• /
• 제4권2호
• /
• pp.137-150
• /
• 2014

In the marine industry although there has been significant growth towards safety, security and risk assessments or risk-based strategies such as marine insurance and regulations to avoid the risks of damage to properties and the environment or the prospect of premature death caused by accidents etc, the moves toward managing the risks which are linked directly to the business functions and decision making processes have been very slow. Furthermore in the marine industry most perceptions, methodologies and frameworks of dealing with hazards, risks, safety and security issues are for their assessment rather than their management. This trend reveals the fact that in different marine industry sectors such as logistics and shipping there is a lack of coherent risk management framework or methodology from which to understand the risk-based decisions especially for the purpose of design, construction, operation, management and even decommissioning of the marine related applications. On the other hand risk management is not yet viewed holistically in the marine industry in order to, for example, assign a right person, i.e. risk manager, who can act as a coordinator and advisor with responsibilities that are only specific to risk management. As a result this paper, by examining the present physical borders and risk-based activities in the marine industry, aims to propose an appropriate risk management methodology in addition to the emergent role of risk managers which will enable the industry users initially to become familiar with the concept of risk management at its holistic level. In the later stages this eventually can lead to development of risk management capabilities at an exclusive level and its integration into the marine industry functions in future.

• 건축역사연구
• /
• 제23권5호
• /
• pp.7-22
• /
• 2014

It is identified that an initial person who built of 'Seoul Gyedong Modernized Hanok(former Min Hyeong-gi house)' used as 'Bukchon Culture Center' in present, was not Min Hyeong-gi, but his wife, Yu Jin-gyeong, and she built it when 8 years went on after his death(1879~1973), and the construction year was at the gate of Chuseok in 1921. Yu Jin-gyeong was Head Family's Eldest Daughter-in-law in family of Yeo Heung-min who was an influential person at the late Joseon Dynasty and was widow who had only son for 3 generations. And she built this house and moved to gain daughter and live futher grandchilds together in law in new nest. It is arranged that an annex surrounds with main building as the central figure. And this house emulates Yeonkeong-dang in backyard of the Changdeok Palace for 'preservation of main building' and Chim-bang-ga-toe applied on a bedroom in a palace is applied around nobleman family's the main room. It is rare case and expresses that a palace factor is borrowed. Yu Jin-gyeong's house is that a tradition Hanok is adjusted closely in city and central and basing mode as 'protective bedding' and building concept as 'a noble and protective architecture' is realized. So it has a character that development of Hangrang architecture is appeared and Head Family's Eldest Daughter-in-law widow of modern upper class had a special benefit. As well as, a meaning that it is experimental house based on tradition and is build of Hanok with housekeeping as the central figure for appear a form which has minimal Hangrang for housekeeping in yangban family of modern city, can be found.

• 복식
• /
• 제62권1호
• /
• pp.120-136
• /
• 2012

This thesis takes an aim to investigate the relationship between the costume and enlightenment ideology by studying the change of costume, and reviewing the portraiture of Queen Marie Antoinette. The method of this research is to select the 29 pieces among the portraitures from 1770 to 1793, and to analyze the headdress, shape of robes and ornaments. The results are as follows. The first period(1770-1774): The costume in this period of Dauphin of France is described as vivid, and simple like her characters, and also represents her active lifestyle. The ideology of equality between the two sexes from the enlightenment slightly influence the costumes seen inside the portrait of Dauphin. The second period (1775-1779): This is the early period of the Queen's enthronement and also before her childbirth. The relatively small number of portraits showed her as an authoritative figure because her skirts were expanded with huge panier, the waist were tightened with corset, and her headdress was enlarged. Thus, this period could not be defined as the one of enlightenment philosophies in light of the persistent unsanitary construction of costumes distorting the body. The third period(1780-1789): There are many portraits depicting the Queen and her children. It is noteworthy that the English style picturesque garden was illustrated as a background while the costume was simple and sanitary, both being affected by the enlightenment. The last period(1789-1793): This is the period between the French revolution and the death of the Queen. The form of costumes was transformed into the neoclassic style, headdress was reduced in size, and was simplified as a result of complete change of costume for the enlightenment. This research is to be interpreted as a tool of study about the relationship of costume, society and ideological streams and also be a means of elucidating the contemporary times in view of the past ones.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권2호
• /
• pp.100-107
• /
• 2013

아네스 바르다는 자신만의 영화세계를 구축해 온 프랑스의 대표적인 여성 영화감독이다. 특히 주관성과 객관성을 혼합하는 실험적인 방식은 가장 돋보이는 특성이다. 이를 뒷받침하는 방식은 고전적 영화 방식과 상이한 영화적 형식에 대한 탐구에서 비롯한다. 이러한 접근은 현대영화의 형식을 치밀하게 분석하여 구조를 발견하는 노엘 버치의 방법론과 같다. 그래서 아네스 바르다의 대표작 중 하나이면서 1985년 베니스영화제에서 황금사자상을 수상한 바 있는 <방랑자>를 대상으로 주제와 형식의 유기적 결합을 통한 현대영화의 구조 산출이라는 형식미학적 분석하고자 한다. 인간 사이의 관계성과 접촉의 회복을 표류하는 삶의 비극적 죽음을 통해 전달하고자 한 영화의 주제는 영화의 형식적 실험을 통해 새로운 영화적 구조를 낳았다. 그 형식적 실험은 영화의 도입부의 보이스오버와 파편적이고 반복적인 구성으로서 인물과 상황 제시 방식, 서사적 양식과 비서사적 양식의 배합, 그리고 영화적 물리적 질료성을 폭로하는 방식으로서 카메라의 움직임과 편집, 그리고 플래쉬백과 사운드의 독특한 사용으로 이루어져있다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
• /
• 제19권2호
• /
• pp.336-342
• /
• 2015

넘어짐은 노인이나 산업현장에서 일하는 사람들에게 심각한 부상을 일으키는 원인이 되기 때문에 센서를 사용하여 넘어짐을 판단하고자 하는 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근 들어 스마트폰의 보급이 일반화 되면서 스마트 폰에 내장된 센서를 사용하여 넘어짐을 판단하는 방법이 연구되고 있다. 가속도 센서에서 추출된 가속도벡터의 변화량을 분석하면 넘어짐은 어렵지 않게 판단할 수 있지만, 넘어지는 방향을 판단하기 위해서는 가속도벡터의 크기의 변화나 방향으로의 변화로 판단하기 어렵다. 일반적으로 가속도 벡터의 방향은 물체의 움직임의 방향을 의미하지 않기 때문이다. 한편, 속도 벡터는 물체가 움직이는 방향의 접선방향으로 나타나는 성질을 사용하여 넘어지는 방향을 판단하는 방법을 제안하였다.