• 모자간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to test the construct validity and reliability of the Health Self-Determinism Index for Children (HSDI-C), an instrument designed to measure intrinsic motivation in health behavior. An convenience sample of 558,7 to 13 years old children completed the Korean version of HSDI-C. The findings were as follows : 1. Construct validity was supported through factorial isolation of four theory-consistent subscales ; Internal-external cue responsive ness, Self-determinism in health judgement, Competency in health matters, and Self-determinism in health behavior /goal. The total percent of variance explained by 4 factors was 2 percent. 2. The correlations between the four factors were ranged from -.06 to .29 indicating that factors are not redundant and each factor contributes uniquely to the total construct. 3. Cronbach alpha coefficient for internal consistency was .96 for the total, and .72, .56, .69, and .75 on the respective subscales. Test-retest reliability for the total scale was .85 at 2 weeks. 4. The Analysis of variance for the HSDI-C total scale and subscales according to grades revealed that there were significant differences in means for the total and factor one and two, indicating younger children were more extrinsically motivated.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.381-388
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• 2016

인문사회학 분야에서와 같이 개념적인 주제에 대한 연구가설을 검정하기 위해서는 연구 대상이 되는 개념을 수량화하여 통계적 분석을 실시하여야 한다. 이러한 경우 연구결과에 대한 해석이 설문조사에 의한 수량화과정에 깊이 의존하기 때문에 연구자가 측정도구인 설문지가 연구목적에 부합하게 제대로 만들어졌는지 검정하는 것은 필수적인 과정이라고 할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 흔히 사용되는 요인분석에 의한 측정도구 타당도 평가를 개선할 수 있는 시각화 방법을 제시하고 모의실험과 실제사례분석을 통해 그 유용성을 예시하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제49권1호
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• pp.14-25
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• 2019

Purpose: This was a methodological study that aimed to develop a measurement scale for aging anxiety among middle-aged women. Methods: In this study, construct factors were extracted, and a conceptual framework was established through an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with middle-aged women. Under the conceptual framework, 44 preliminary items were constructed, and a preliminary scale of 25 items was completed after two rounds of expert validation and item review. For this study, data were collected from 201 women aged 40~59 years, and the construct validity and reliability of the preliminary scale were verified. Results: To verify the construct validity, exploratory factor analysis was conducted. Four factors containing 19 items were extracted. Concurrent validity of the developed scale was verified with Pearson's correlation analysis. The final scale comprised 4 factors ("Social valueless", "Physical weakness", "Concern about changes in appearance", and "Expectations of old age") and 19 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value was .91. Conclusion: The scale for measuring aging anxiety in middle-aged women developed in this study validly reflected the peculiarities of aging anxiety in middle-aged women, who experience many physical, emotional, and social changes. The scale can be said to reflect the cultural background, as it reflected real experiences gained through in-depth interviews with middle-aged women.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.219-228
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement scale of nursing competence for nurses working in general wards, and to test the validity and reliability of the scale. Method: A methodological study design was used, consisting of 3 steps as conceptual framework decision, measurement items development, and testing of validity and reliability. In order to verify content validity, 16 experts reviewed the concept of each competences and measurement items. The developed measurement items were tested from 301 nurses in one hospital. Factor analysis and item analysis were applied to establish the scale's construct validity and reliability. Result: The final scale consists of nine dimensions with 70 items. The overall scale reliability had a Cronbach's alpha of 0.98, and the demensions Cronbach's alpha ranged from 0.88 to 0.95. The factor loading of construct validity was from 0.40 to 0.83. The explained variance from the 9 extracted factors was 70.93% of the total variance, and final factors were labeled as critical thinking, resources management and professional development, ability of ward management, application of nursing process, ethical accountability, respectful consideration, patient centered approach, crisis management, and leadership. Conclusion: This measurement scale can be utilized to evaluate nursing competence for nurses working in general wards.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.736-743
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop a scale of free nursing home adjustment for the elderly in Korea. Method: The developmental processes were construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, twice data gathering, verification of construct validity, and reliability of final items. The first 53 preliminary items were obtained through review of literatures about nursing home adjustment and in depth interviews with 5 staffs of nursing home. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and 39 items were chosen. The first data was collected from 107 elderly residing in 3 nursing homes and the second survey was from 147 residents who were living in five nursing homes. Finally this data was analyzed for construct validity and reliability. Result: There were 23 final items which were sorted into 5 factors. The factors were identified as 'Relocation distress symptom'(8items), 'Making friends'(4items), 'Acceptance of new residence'(6items), 'Difficulty in group life'(3items), and 'Having self-worth'(2items). The cumulative percent of variance was 53.466%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .837. Conclusion: The result of this study could be used for measuring nursing home adjustment of the elderly. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated researches are needed.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제63권4호
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• pp.33-57
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• 2011

본 연구는 이차적 외상스트레스척도(STSS)를 한국의 외상관련 원조실무자를 대상으로 적용하고 심리측정적 속성을 평가하여 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)를 실증적으로 검증하는데 목적을 두었으며, 이를 위해 문항분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 수렴 및 개념구성 타당도 분석이 이루어졌다. 그 결과, 총 17문항 중 4문항을 제외한 13문항으로 구성된 두 가지 차원의 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)가 수정 제시되었다. 제시된 척도에서 신뢰도상의 문제는 없는 것으로 나타났고, 우울, 불안척도와의 상관관계를 통해 수렴타당도가 성립되었다. 소진척도와의 상관관계 수준이 매우 높아 개념 구성타당도 성립에는 한계가 있었다. 이외 조사대상자의 특성(연령, 성별, 개인외상경험 여부)에 따른 차이를 보여줌으로써 한국형 이차적 외상스트레스척도(K-STSS)가 척도로서의 변별력을 갖춘 것으로 확인되었다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.307-317
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• 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Perinatal Infant Care Social Support (K-PICSS) for postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The K-PICSS was developed through forward-backward translation. Online survey data were collected from 284 Korean mothers with infants 1-2 months of age. The 19-item K-PICSS consists of functional and structural domains. The functional domain of social support measures infant care practices of postpartum mothers. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and known-group comparison were used to verify the construct validity of the K-PICSS. Social support and postpartum depression were also measured to test criterion validity. Psychometric testing was not applicable to the structural social support domain. Results: The average age of mothers was 32.76±3.34 years, and they had been married for 38.45±29.48 months. Construct validity was supported by the results of EFA, which confirmed a three-factor structure of the scale (informational support, supporting presence, and practical support). Significant correlations of the K-PICSS with social support (r=.71, p<.001) and depression (r=-.40, p<.001) were found. The K-PICSS showed reliable internal consistency, with Cronbach's α values of .90 overall and .82-.83 in the three subscales. The vast majority of respondents reported that their husband or their parents were their main sources of support for infant care. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that the K-PICSS has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure infant care social support in Korea.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제13권7호
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• pp.285-294
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• 2019

이 연구는 신체활동참여 한국 노인의 행복관련 성향을 측정하기 위해 (Happiness-enhancing Activities and Positive Practices Inventory; HAPPI)를 개념적으로 그리고 통계적으로 구인타당도(construct validity)를 검증하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 Henricksen와 Stephens(2013)가 개발한 HAPPI 척도를 전문가가 참여한 검사내용에 기초한 증거를 문항분석을 통하여 검증하였으며, 신뢰도 분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 그리고 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 타당도를 검증하였다. Cronbach's α로 내적일관성을 확인한 결과 모두 수용할 만한 것으로 나타났다. 구조방정식 모형을 적용하여 문항의 적합도를 검증한 결과 GFI=.925, CFI .962, TLI .953, 그리고 RMSEA .062으로 모두 적합하게 나타났으며 개념신뢰도(CR)와 평균분산추출지수(AVE)를 산출하여 수렴 및 판별 타당도를 확인되었다. 최종적으로 4요인(Other-focused, Personal recreation and interests, Achievement, Self-Concordant Work, Spiritual and thought-related) 16문항의 측정척도는 신체활동참여 한국 노인을 위한 행복증진활동의 성향을 측정하는 다차원적 행복증진활동 척도의 구인타당도를 만족하는 척도로 확인되었다. 결론적으로 HAPPI는 신체활동에 참여하고 있는 한국노인들에게 적용가능한 척도로 확인되었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.563-572
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• 1998

The purpose of study was to develop and validate Korean Sleep Scale A which can be easily administrated by nurses for a wide range of adult subjects. Dimensions of sleep concept were derived by literature review. Previously developed sleep sclaes were also analyzed in order to develop scale items. The Korean sleep scale A was structured as a 15 item, 4 point likert type scale. The Scale was tested an 298 female and male adult subjects after pilottest and content validation. The results showed reliability by internal consistency of Cronbach's α=.75 Construct validity was tested by factor analysis and known group technique. Factor analysis showed 4 factors-sleep pattern, sleep evaluation, sleep result, and cause of sleep disturbance. These four factors explained 55.9% of total variance. Correlations between factors ranged from .15-.32. There was correlation among Korean Sleep ScaleA score, Verran and Snyder-Halpern(VSH) Sleep Scale score, and sleep satisfaction scale score, r=.71(p=.00), r=.51(p=.03), respectively, These study results partially support reliability, construct validity, and criterion related validity of Korean Sleep Scale A. Further validation study is required with other subjects and other settings.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권10호
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• pp.89-102
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• 1998

As a quality of dyadic relationships in the family, individuation refers to the interplay between the connectedness and separateness of family members. The aims of this study were: 1) to develop of the newly measure of Korean late adolescent's individuation; 2) to examine the reliability and validity of the newly developed measure. 435(165 male, 270 female) college students completed the Korean Late Adolescent Individuation Questionnare(KLAIQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ), and Korean version of the Student Adaptation to College Questionnaire(SACQ). Using exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis three subdimensions of individuation were identified: Connectedness(7items), Self-confidence(5 items), and Parent control(4 items). A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. A total 16 items of the KLAIQ were found to have acceptable reliability and face and construct validity. Scale scores from the KLAIQ correlated in the predicted pattern with the SACQ. Individuated students demonstrated the highest college adjustment scores while ambiguous students yielded the lowest. Therefore, it would appear that the KLAIQ can adequately measure individuation in Korean late adolescence.