• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constitutional Engineering

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A Proposal of Both Use of Direct Moxibustion and Electro-Moxibustion for Cancer Treatment Moxibustion

  • Jo, Bong Kwan;Jeon, Soo Hyung;Kim, Jong Won
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2017
  • Objectives: We here do propose that cancer treatment moxibustion should be used both direct moxibustion and electro-moxibustion simultaneously. Methods: Electro-moxibustion is used in $38^{\circ}C$ low-heat level and it will help to raise parasympathetic and to bring stability of mentality. Direct moxibustion is used in rice size and will help to raise sympathetic and to induce visceral reflection and visceral motion. Results: Electro-moxibustion increased average body heat by $+2.51^{\circ}C$ and kept patients from suffering pains. Direct moxibustion increased average body heat by $+1.2^{\circ}C$ by meridian point-internal organs reflection. Conclusions: Both use of direct moxibustion and electro-moxibustion simultaneously will be superior to the only either direct moxibustion or electro-moxibustion for cancer treatment moxibustion.

Variations of Skin Temperature, Heart Rates and Skin Conductance Level in Physical Constitutional Types by Electrical Stimulation (사상체질형의 전기자극에 의한 피부온도, 맥박수 및 피부콘덕턴스 수준의 변화)

  • Jo, Bong-Kwan;Hur, Hwa-Ra
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.05
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 1997
  • Skin temperatures, heart rates and skin conductance levels were tested in order to extract the biological characteristics of the physical constitutional types in according to the Lee's 4 type physical constitutional theory. The subjects of this experiment were 14 ; 5 Macro-Negative subjects, 5 Micro-Negative subjects, 3 Micro-Positive subjects and 1 Macro-Positive subject. All subjects were stimulated with 2.5Hz 30V peak-peak pulses for 2 minutes. As the results, in normal prestimulation state the skin temperatures of the trunk in Micro-Positive and Macro-Positive subjects were higher than those of Macro-Negative and Micro-Negative subjects. In Macro-Negative subjects the reflected skin temperature of lever was the highest in the anterior trunk. In Micro-Negative subjects the reflected skin temperature of kidney was the highest in the trunk. In Micro-Positive subjects the reflected skin temperature of stomach was the highest in the trunk. In Macro-Positive subject the reflected skin temperature of lung was the highest in the trunk. In transient poststimulation state, heart rate was decreased in 7 cases among of 10 Macro-Negative and Micro-Negative subjects, but it was iscreased in 3 cases among of 4 Micro-Positive and Macro-Positive subjects. And the hand temperature was increased in 8 cases among of 10 Macro-Negative and Micro-Negative subjects, but it was decreased in 3 cases among of 4 Micro-Positive and Macro-Positive subjects.

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Mitochondria Hypothesis on the Obesity-Prone Tendency in Tae-Eum People (태음인의 비만경향에 대한 미토콘드리아 가설)

  • Shim, Eun-Bo;Lee, Si-Woo;Kim, Sung-Joon;Leem, Chae-Hun;Kwon, Young-Kyu;Baik, You-Sang;Kim, Jong-Yeol;Earm, Yung-E.
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1241-1246
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    • 2009
  • It has been suggested that Tae-Eum peoples are prone to obesity. Although extensive clinical observations have shown this tendency in Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM), no scientific hypothesis has been proposed to delineate its mechanism. According to SCM theory, Tae-Eum peoples have a hypoactive lung system and a hyperactive liver system. In this paper we propose a new hypothesis explaining the tendency of obesity in Tae-Eum people in the viewpoint of cell physiology. The hypoactive lung system might imply an attenuated 'respiration' at the cell/subcell level, namely mitochondrial oxygen consumption. Because a functional weakness in mitochondria energy metabolism indicates intrinsic hypo-activity in the consumption (or production) of metabolic energy, we deduced that the tendency can easily induce body weight gain via an increase in anabolism. This relation is also introduced in the graph of cellular metabolic power against body weight. To test this hypothesis, we analyzed the clinical data with 863 subjects. Statistical analysis of the data showed that Tae-Eum peoples had relatively a lower cellular metabolic power, and that the percentage of peoples with BMI>25 was significantly higher than that of the other constitutional types.

Parametric design을 위한 자동설계모듈 생성

  • 황선원;반갑수;이석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1993.04b
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 1993
  • As advanced method for the automatic generation of parametric models in computer-aided design systems is required for most of two-dimensional model which is represented as a set of geometric elements, and constr- aining scheme formulas. The development system uses geometirc constrainis and topology parameters which are derived from feature recognition and grouping the design entities into optimal ones from pre-designed drawings. The aim of this paper is to present guidelines for the application and development of parametric design modules for the standard parts in mechaniscal system, the basic constitutional part of mold base, and other 2D features.

Automated design module generation system for parametric design (PARAMETRIC DESIGN을 위한 자동설계모듈 생성)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Bahn, Kab-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.236-247
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    • 1993
  • An davanced method for the automatic generation of parametric models in computer- aided design systems is required for most of two-dimensional model which is represented as a set of geometric elements, and constraining scheme formulas. The development system uses geometric constraints and support of topology parameters from feature recognition and grouping the design entities into optimal ones from pre-designed drawings. The aim of this paper is to present guidelines for the application and development of parametric design modules for the standard parts in mechanical system, the basic constitutional part of mold base, and other 2D features.

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Development of Prediction Algorithm for Replete Pulse and Vacuous Pulse by using Clip-type Pulsimeter with Hall Device Measuring a Magnetic Field (자기장 측정 홀소자 집게형 맥진기를 이용한 허맥과 실맥 예측 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lee, Nam-Kyu;Kim, Keun-Ho;Lee, Sang-Suk;Yu, Ji-Hye;Yu, Jun-Sang;Sun, Seung-Ho;Chang, Sei Jin;Hong, Yu-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.104-109
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    • 2013
  • Clip-type pulsimeter equipped with Hall device and a minute permanent magnet as sensing the minute movement of a radial artery was developed. The clinical data of the 120 number of subject acquisited through the clip-type pulsimeter did treated with a typical statistical logistic regression analysis. The prediction algorithm for the replete pulse and vacuous pulse was studied. The reflective peak time and the notch peak time were major parameters to discern the replete pulse and vacuous pulse. The discrimination rate was 65%. It suggests that the logistic regression equations are possible to use the diagnosis index to predict and discern the oriental pulse wave.

An Experimental Study on Individual Difference in Reaction to Mild Environment in Adult Males - On the Perspective of Sasang Constitution (온열 환경 반응에 대한 사상체질간 차이에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim Seon-Ho;Lee Eun-Seon;Kim Ji-Eun;Park Kyung-Mo;Lee Ju-Youn;Choi Ho-Seon
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1 s.61
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 2005
  • Objective : We investigated the sasang constitutional difference of physiological and psychological response in various thermal environmental conditions. Methods: Among 210 volunteers, 30 healthy subjects were selected through the QSCC II (a questionnaire for constitutional discrimination) and the manual examination of a specialist in sasang constitution. Subjects consisted of 10 each Soyang(少陽), Soeum(少陰), and Taeum(太陽). Experimental environments were set by six different conditions to be $23^{\circ}C,\;50\%\;RH,\;0.lm/s;\;25^{\circ}C,\;25\%\;RH,\;0.lm/s;\;25^{\circ}C,\;50\%\;RH,\;0.lm/s;\;25^{\circ}C,\;50\%\;RH,\;0.4m/s;\;25^{\circ}C,\;75\%\;RH,\;0.1m/s;\;and\;27^{\circ}C,\;50\%\;RH,\;0.1m\s$ (respectively temperature, relative humidity, and wind velocity). Skin temperature, core temperature, heart rate variability (HRV), and galvanic skin response (GSR) were measured for each subject Additionally, subjects were asked about comfort through the questionnaire. Results: From the viewpoint of external temperature sensibility, in all experimental environments, generally the Taeum type feels hotter and the Soeum feels colder than other types. In relative comfort, Soeum types were most sensitive to wind velocity change. From the viewpoint of body temperature, Taeum type was lower and Soyang was higher than other types. The measurements of HRV and GSR showed no difference between the types. Conclusion : The four sasang constitution types showed different responses to various thermal environmental conditions. Accordingly, our research could provide basic data for building the optimal thermal conditions for individuals based on sasang constitution. Consequently, it will help to build a healthy environment for everyday life.

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Effect of DOGO phreatic water containing germanium on Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga mouse (아토피양 접촉피부염 유발 NC/Nga mouse에서 도고 온천수에 첨가한 게르마늄 성분의 효과)

  • Lee, Jin-Wook;Go, Ga-Yeon;Jung, Chan-Ho;You, Sun-Jong;Kim, Yun-Hee;Ahn, Taek-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.141-157
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    • 2014
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of DOGO phreatic water containing germanium on Atopic Dermatitis in NC/Nga mouse. Methods : We made DOGO phreatic water added germanium. After making atopic dermatitis caused by sensitizing NC/Nga mouse to DNCB(dinitrochlorobenzene), we made mouse swim in tanks each filled with distilled water, tap water, DOGO phreatic water, DOGO phreatic water(added germanium) for 30minutes everyday. 3weeks later, we analyzed skin clinical score, total IgE levels(by ELISA), WBC differential counting(Neutrophils, Monocytes), absolute cell number of $Neutrophil^+Gr-1^+$, CCR3 mRNA expressions(by Real-time PCR), IL-4, IFN-${\gamma}$ production levels(by ELISA), histologic test(by H&E staining, toluidine blue staining). Results : The results of making NC/Nga mouse induced atopic dermatitis swim in tanks filled with DOGO phreatic water(contain germanium) are as follows. 1. Skin clinical scores were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 2. Total IgG levels were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 3. WBC differential counting(Neutrophils, Monocytes) were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 4. Absolute cell number of $Neutrophil^+Gr-1^+$ were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 5. CCR3 mRNA expressions were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 6. IL-4, IFN-${\gamma}$ production levels were decreased significantly in comparison to control group. 7. The epithelial tissue thickness, leucocytes infiltration, erythema, edema, excoriation, scaling, mast cells infiltrations in dorsal skin were decreased in comparison to control group. Conclusions : These results indicate that DOGO phreatic water(contain germanium) can be used for helping treat atopic dermatitis.