• Title/Summary/Keyword: Constant-volume fixed-mass reactor

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Effect of High Temperature and Pressure Conditions on the Combustion Characteristics of n-butanol and n-heptane Fuel (고온, 고압의 분위기 변화가 n-butanol 및 n-heptane 연료의 연소 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lim, Young Chan;Suh, Hyun Kyu
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2016
  • The effect of high ambient temperature and pressure conditions on the combustion performance of n-butanol, n-heptane and its mixing fuel (BH 20) were studied in this work. To reveal this, the closed homogeneous reactor model applied and 1000-1200 K of the initial temperature, 20-30 atm of initial pressure and 1.0 of equivalence ratio were set to numerical analysis. It was found that the results of combustion temperature was increased and the ignition delay was decreased when the ambient conditions were elevated since the combustion reactivity increased at the high ambient conditions. On the contrary, under the low combustion temperature condition, the combustion pressure was more influenced by the ambient temperature in the same ambient conditions. In addition, the total mass and the mass density of tested fuels were influenced by the ambient pressure and temperature. Also, soot generation of mixing fuel was decreased than n-heptane fuel due to the oxygen content of n-butanol fuel.

Effect of Mixing Ratio of n-heptane Fuel on the Combustion Characteristics of n-butanol Fuel (n-heptane 연료 혼합비에 따른 n-butanol 연료의 연소 특성)

  • Lim, Young Chan;Suh, Hyun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2015
  • This study was performed to provide the information of the combustion characteristics of n-butanol fuel in accordance with the n-heptane fuel mixing ratio. The closed homogeneous reactor model was used for the analysis. The analysis conditions were set to 800 K of the initial temperature, 20 atm of initial pressure and 1.0 of equivalence ratio. The results of analysis were compared in terms of combustion temperature, combustion pressure, CO, Soot and $NO_X$ emissions. The results of combustion and exhaust emission characteristics showed that ignition delay was decreased and the combustion temperature was increased as the n-heptane mixing ratio was increased. Also, the carbon monoxide(CO) was slightly decreased however, the soot and nitrogen oxides($NO_X$) increased a little in accordance with the n-heptane fuel mixing ratio. In addition, the pressure difference was almost the same in any conditions.

Prediction of Biodiesel Combustion, CO and NOX Emission Characteristics in Accordance with Equivalence Ratio (당량비 변화에 따른 바이오디젤 연소 및 CO, NOX 생성 특성 예측)

  • Lim, Young Chan;Suh, Hyun Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Combustion
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2016
  • This study was performed to provide the basic information of the combustion, CO and $NO_X$ characteristics of biodiesel in accordance with equivalence ratio. The closed homogeneous reactor model used for the analysis. The analysis conditions were set to 900 K of the initial temperature, 20 atm of initial pressure and equivalence ratio was changes from 0.6 to 1.4. The results of analysis were predicted and compared in terms of combustion temperature, combustion pressure, CO and $NO_X$ emissions. The results of combustion characteristics showed that ignition delay was decreased and the combustion temperature and combustion pressure was increased in accordance with equivalence ratio. CO emission was decreased in lean condition(${\Phi}$ < 1.0), however, CO emission was increased in rich condition(${\Phi}$ > 1.0) because oxygen supply insufficient. $NO_X$ emission showed the largest amount in condition 0.8 of equivalence ratio because the oxygen concentration was sufficient.