• 제목/요약/키워드: Constant power

검색결과 2,838건 처리시간 0.029초

배전용 케이블의 종류와 형상에 따른 선로정수 모의 계산 (Caluation of line constants for distribution power calbes according to its shapes and geometrcal arrangements)

  • 곽주식;우정욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 제36회 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.658-660
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 한전 22.9kV 배전선로의 고장전류 및 선로손실 계산의 기초 자료로 활용하고 있는 배전선로 선종별 임피던스 값을 EMTP를 사용하여 계산하였다. EMTP와 그 보조 프로그램인 LINE CONSTANTS와 CABLE CONSTANTS의 간단한 계산 원리와 근거들을 각 항목들별로 자세히 기술하였다. 각 선종별로 기하학적 위치와 물리적은 제정수를 사용하여 계산을 하였으며, 가변 가능한 변수들은 모두 조정하여 상호 비교하였다.

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A Study on the Output Stabilization of the Nd:YAG Laser by the Monitoring of Capacitor Charging Voltage

  • Noh, Ki-Kyong;Song, Kum-Young;Park, Jin-Young;Hong, Jung-Hwan;Park, Sung-Joon;Kim, Hee-Je
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • 제4C권3호
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2004
  • The Nd: YAG laser is commonly used throughout many fields such as accurate material processing, IC marking, semiconductor annealing, medical operation devices, etc., due to the fact that it has good thermal and mechanical properties and is easy to maintain. In materials processing, it is essential to vary the laser power density for specific materials. The laser power density can be mainly controlled by the current pulse width and pulse repetition rate. It is important to control the laser energy in those fields using a pulsed laser. In this paper we propose the constant-frequency current resonant half-bridge converter and monitoring of capacitor charging voltage. This laser power supply is designed and fabricated to have less switching loss, compact size, isolation with primary and secondary transformers, and detection of capacitor charging voltage. Also, the output stabilization characteristics of this Nd: YAG laser system are investigated. The test results are described as a function of laser output energy and flashlamp arc discharging constant. At the energy storage capacitor charges constant voltage, the laser output power is 2.3% error range in 600[V].

실시간 일정압력 제어기술을 적용한 냉난방장치의 피크부하 저감과 에너지 효율 향상을 위한 시스템 개발 (Development of Heating and Cooling System with New Heat Exchange Cycle for High Efficiency and Peak Power Reduction Using Real time Constant Refrigerant Pressure Control)

  • 최선영;이영국;최명광;최태원
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권11호
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2015
  • Systemic heating and cooling air conditioning systems are popular in various industrial fields and even home. Recently, the rate of supply of this kind of multi-heat pump has been increased under ESCO financing supporting system. Generally the heat pumping system has a structural simplicity and easy installation benefits. and has good running efficiency under normal designed condition. But under extreme climate condition (over $+30^{\circ}C$, under $-10^{\circ}C$), this system exposes abnormal power consumption. It causes high progressive electric power rates and resultant peak power capacity of power plant. In this paper, a novel system concept of buffering refrigerant accumulator and constant pressure control system to relieve peak power load is proposed and this system's utility is verified with an prototype experimental system.

가변 스텝 사이즈를 적용한 P&O 방식 기반의 고효율 MPPT 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on High-Efficiency MPPT Algorithm Based on P&O Method with Variable Step Size)

  • 김봉석;정가준;심우식;조종민;차한주
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • In this study, a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm based on the perturb and observe (P&O) method with variable step size is proposed to improve the dynamic response characteristic of MPPT, using the existing P&O method. The proposed algorithm, which we verified by simulation and experiment, can track the maximum power point (MPP) through duty control and consisted of three operation modes, namely, constant voltage mode, fast mode, and variable step mode. When the insolation is constant, the voltage variation of the operating point at the MPP is reduced through the step size reduction of the duty in the variable step mode. Consequently, the vibration of the operating point is reduced, and the power generation efficiency is increased. When the insolation changes, the duty and the photovoltaic (PV) voltage are kept constant through the constant voltage mode. The operating point then rapidly tracks the new MPP through the fast-mode operation at the end of the insolation change. When the MPP is reached, the operation is changed to the variable step mode to reduce the duty step size and track the MPP. The validity of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulation and experiment of a PV system composed of a PV panel and a boost converter.

MRAS 퍼지제어를 이용한 유도전동기 회전자의 시정수 추정 (Time Constant Estimation of Induction Motor rotor using MRAS Fuzzy Control)

  • 이정철;이홍균;정동화;차영두
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 MRAS 퍼지제어를 이용한 회전자 시정수 추정 기법을 제안한다. 회전자 자속을 추정하는 방법은 기준모델과 적응 회전자 모델을 이용한다 이 두 모델은 MRAS의 형태로 구성되며 두 모델의 오차를 영으로 근접하게 제어한다. 두 모델의 파라미터가 정확하면 동일한 결과를 얻는다. 그러나 회전자 시정수의 추정이 정확하게 이루어지지 않으면 두 회전자 자속의 추정은 서로 다른 각도를 가지게 된다. 두 모델의 오차와 오차 변화분을 입력으로 퍼지 제어기를 이용하여 회전자 시정수를 추정한다.

두 개의 송신코일을 갖는 위상 천이 자기 공진 무선 전력 전송 시스템 (Phase Shifted Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transfer System with Two Transmit Coils)

  • 정재엽;이강현
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new magnetic resonant wireless power transfer system. Two transmitters are arranged to secure a range wider than the existing one-to-one resonance, thereby enhancing the practicality of the system. Two identical transmission units are arranged to strengthen the magnetic field and to subsequently increase the magnitude and distance of the power transmitted to the reception unit. A constant power can be maintained in a wide range through the phase control of different output powers according to the positions of the transmitting and receiving coils. A constant power can also be obtained by transmitting to the receiver. The experiment results show that the proposed method outperforms the conventional method.

전력시스템을 위한 서브시스템의 제어 (Control of the Subsystem for a Power System)

  • 이용근
    • 전기학회논문지P
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    • 제58권4호
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    • pp.404-409
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    • 2009
  • A DC power system has many loads with various functions. In particular, these sizable loads take the form of power electronic converters. When they are tightly regulated, the loads appear as constant power loads and result in negative incremental input impedance. Under certain conditions the effect of such loads on the power system is causes instability. In this paper, converter with a large storage capacitor and a lag compensator is proposed as a DC bus conditioner to mitigate the voltage transients on the bus. In addition, the proposed control approach has the advantage of performing both the functions of mitigating the voltage bus transients and maintaining the level of energy stored. Simulation and experimental results showed that the proposed control method was operated well in a small-scale DC power system that contained subsystems with constant power characteristics, such as DC/DC converters and electrical drives.

Study on Wave Energy Generation of Multi-Floating Bodies for Energy Absorption by CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • 동력기계공학회지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In order to design a wave energy generating system, a 6-DOF analysis technique is applied to CFD analysis on of a floating body and the behavior is interpreted according to the nature of the incoming waves. A spring constant is adopted to control the motion of multi floating bodies and to calculate the total average power absorption. Three cases of different wavelengths namely 20D, 30D and 40D have been modeled to analyze the total average power absorption. The average power absorption not only varies with the position of the floating body but also varies with wavelength. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the maximum total average power absorption is 9W approximately in wavelength 30D and the minimum total average power absorption is 4.3W approximately in wavelength 40D.

고효율 운전이 가능한 지능형 무정전 전원장치에 관한 연구 (A Study of Smart Uninterruptible Power Supply Capable High Efficiency Drive)

  • 엄태욱
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.61-66
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a control scheme with the capability of high efficiency, which is realized by predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power, is proposed for the uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Generally, on-line UPS system supplies a constant voltage and a constant frequency (CVCF). However, the efficiency of the On-line UPS system can be reduced due to the switching losses of semiconductor devices during the power conversion. The these losses are improved by the proposed smart UPS with the high efficiency drive system, which is realized by analysing and predicting the conditions of a load power and an input power.

에너지저장장치 및 STATCOM을 이용한 풍력발전시스템의 출력제어 기법 (Power Output Control of Wind Generation System Through Energy Storage System and STATCOM)

  • 김종율;박준호
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권10호
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    • pp.1718-1726
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    • 2010
  • Utilization of renewable energy is becoming increaingly important from the viewpoints of environmental protection and conservation of fossil fuel. However, the generating power of renewable energy is always fluctuating due to the environmental status. This paper presents a scheme for supervisory control of wind generation system with the energy storage and STATCOM to reduce the power variation. In this paper, we especially concentrate on constant power output control of wind generation system. In order to achieve this purpose, the coordinated control strategy between different types of energy storage system and reactive power compensation device. The proposed control scheme has been validated by PSCAD/EMTDC simulation. As a result, the proposed scheme can handle the power output of wind generation system with a constant value.